Common Root Words Flashcards
abdomin-
abdomen
adip-
fat
alges-
pain
andr-
male
angi-
vessel
aorta
large artery exiting from the left ventricle of the heart
aqua-
water
arteri-
artery
arthr/o
joint
asphyxia
lack of oxygen or excess carbon dioxide in the body that results in unconsciousness
audi-
to hear
bi/o
life; also two
bronch-
windpipe
callus
hard, thick skin; also a meshwork of connective tissue that forms during the healing process after a fracture
carcin-
cancer
cardi/o
heart
carotid
great arteries of the neck
cephal-
head
cervic-
neck
chol-
bile
chondr-
cartilage
cili-
eyelid
cirrh/o
yellow
cleid(o)-
clavicle
cyan/o
blue
cyst-
bladder
cyt-
cell
derm(at)-
skin
digit
finger or toe
ede-
swelling
enter-
intestine
erythr-
red
esthe-
sensation or perception
febr-
fever
flex
bend
foramen
opening
fract-
break
gastr/o
stomach
glyc(y)-
sweet
gyn(ec)-
female
hem(at)-
blood
hepat/o
liver
humerus
the bone in the upper arm
hydr-
water
lact-
milk
leuk/o
white
lingu-
tongue
mal-
abnormal
medi-
middle
mega-
large
melan/o
black
mening-
membrane, usually refers to the meninges
myel-
marrow or spinal cord
my-
muscle
nephr-
kidney
neur-
nerve
ocul-
eye
opthalm-
eye
oste/o
bone
ov-
egg
palpate
to examine by touch
path-
disease
ped-
child or foot
phag-
eat
pharyng-
throat
phot-
light
pleur-
rib, side
pneum(at)-
breath
pneumo(n)-
lung
pod-
foot
pseud-
FALSE
psych-
mind
pulmon/o
lungs
quadr, quar, quat
four
radius
the forearm bone on the thumb side; also a lone from the center of a circle or sphere to the edge
ren-
kidney
retina
inner nerve-containing layer of the eye
rhin-
nose
sect-
cut
sepsis
the presence of microorganisms or their toxins in the blood; also the toxic condition caused by such presence
serum
the clear portion of body fluids, including blood
sinus
cavity, channel or hollow space
stasis
slowing or stopping or the normal flow of a fluid, such as blood
stern(o)-
sternum (breastbone)
stoma
any small opening on the surface of the body, such as a pore; also the opening created in the abdominal wall for the passage of urine or feces
tach(y)-
rapid
tact-
touch
tetra-
four
thorac-
chest
toxic
poisonous
ur-
urine
varic-
varicose vein
vas-
vessel
vertigo
a disordered sensation in which one’s own body or the surroundings are perceived as moving
viscer-
internal organs
viscous
sticky