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PHM 544 - Commonly Prescribed Medications 2 > Common and Rare/Severe AE - Neuro/Psych > Flashcards

Common and Rare/Severe AE - Neuro/Psych Flashcards

1
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A
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2
Q

Benztropine common ADRs

A

Constipation, nausea

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3
Q

Benztropine rare but serious ADRs

A

Anhidrosis, drug-induced psychosis, heat stroke, increased body temperature, tachycardia, visual hallucinations

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4
Q

Carbamazepine common ADRs

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Hyponatremia, dizziness, nausea

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5
Q

Carbamazepine rare but serious ADRs

A

Cardiac dysrhythmia, hepatitis, nephrotoxicity, pancreatitis, pancytopenia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, syncope, toxic epidermal necrolysis, suicidal thoughts, and behaviors

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6
Q

Carbidopa/Levodopa common ADRs

A

Dyskinesia

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7
Q

Carbidopa/Levodopa rare but serious ADRs

A

Orthostatic hypotension, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, hallucinations, sleep attacks, compulsive behaviors

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8
Q

Dexmethylphenidate common ADRs

A

Weight loss, loss of appetite, headache, insomnia, restlessness

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9
Q

Dexmethylphenidate rare but serious ADRs

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AMI, seizures, spasmodic movement, anemia, stroke, thrombocytopenia, psychosis, mania, drug dependence, priapism

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10
Q

Divalproex common ADRs

A

Abdominal pain, alopecia, asthenia, diarrhea, diplopia, dizziness, headache, nausea, somnolence, tremor, vomiting

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11
Q

Divalproex rare but serious ADRs

A

Hepatitis, palpitation, pancreatitis, tachycardia, thrombocytopenia, suicidal ideation or behavior

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12
Q

Donepezil common ADRs

A

Asthenia

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13
Q

Donepezil rare but serious ADRs

A

Atrioventricular block, GI bleeding, torsades de pointes

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14
Q

Eletriptan common ADRs

A

Weakness

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15
Q

Eletriptan rare but serious ADRs

A

Angina, cardiac dysrhythmia, coronary arteriosclerosis, heart block, HTN, AMI, aphasia, cerebral ischemia, stroke, dystonia, hemiplegia, neuropathy, transient ischemic attack, oculogyric crisis

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16
Q

Eszopiclone common ADRs

A

Headache

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17
Q

Eszopiclone rare but serious ADRs

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Anaphylaxis, angioedema

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18
Q

Gabapentin common ADRs

A

Dizziness, somnolence

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19
Q

Gabapentin rare but serious ADRs

A

Stevens-Johnson syndrome, suicidal thoughts

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20
Q

Guanfacine common ADRs

A

Drowsiness, headache, dizziness, insomnia, anorexia

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21
Q

Guanfacine rare but serious ADRs

A

Seizure, chest pain, rebound HTN

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22
Q

Lacosamide common ADRs

A

Dizziness, fatigue, ataxia, nausea, tremor, diplopia

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23
Q

Lacosamide rare but serious ADRs

A

Acute psychosis, bradycardia, hepatotoxicity, agranulocytosis, suicidality

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24
Q

Lamotrigine common ADRs

A

Rash, ataxia, somnolence, headache, diplopia, rhinitis, nausea, vomiting, insomnia

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25
Lamotrigine rare but serious ADRs
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anemia, leukopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, thrombocytopenia, liver failure, aseptic meningitis, suicidal thoughts
26
Levetiracetam common ADRs
Asthenia, fatigue, headache, somnolence, vomiting, increased BP
27
Levetiracetam rare but serious ADRs
Pancytopenia, hepatotoxicity, suicidal thoughts, suicide, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
28
Lisdexamfetamine common ADRs
Insomnia, irritability, loss of appetite, upper abdominal pain, xerostomia
29
Lisdexamfetamine rare but serious ADRs
Chest pain, new worsening existing psychotic disorders, AMI, stroke, sudden cardiac death, tachycardia, anaphylaxis, peripheral vasculopathy (including Raynaud’s), serotonin syndrome
30
Memantine common ADRs
None known
31
Memantine rare but serious ADRs
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, DVT, hepatitis, liver failure, cerebrovascular accident, grand mal seizure, transient ischemic attack, acute renal failure
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Metaxalone common ADRs
Dizziness
33
Metaxalone rare but serious ADRs
Hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, jaundice, immune hypersensitivity reaction, maculopapular rash, slowed or difficult breathing when used in combination with opioids
34
Methylphenidate common ADRs
Weight loss, loss of appetite, headache, insomnia, irritability
35
Methylphenidate rare but serious ADRs
Seizures, spasmodic movement, anemia, thrombocytopenia, psychosis, mania, drug dependence, suicidal thoughts, priapism, peripheral vasculopathy
36
Modafinil common ADRs
Anxiety, headache, insomnia, nausea
37
Modafinil rare but serious ADRs
Cardiac dysrhythmia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
38
Oxcarbazepine common ADRs
Somnolence, headache, diplopia, dizziness
39
Oxcarbazepine rare but serious ADRs
Anaphylaxis, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, suicidal thoughts, pancytopenia
40
Phenobarbital common ADRs
None known
41
Phenobarbital rare but serious ADRs
Barbiturate withdrawal, bradyarrhythmia, megaloblastic anemia, respiratory depression, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
42
Phentermine common ADRs
Increased BP, palpitations, tachyarrhythmia, urticaria, constipation, diarrhea, xerostomia, dizziness, excitement, headache, insomnia, tremor, dysphoric mood, euphoria, restlessness
43
Phentermine rare but serious ADRs
Heart valve disorder, psychotic disorder, primary pulmonary HTN
44
Phenytoin common ADRs
Gingival hyperplasia
45
Phenytoin rare but serious ADRs
Hepatotoxicity, pancytopenia, systemic lupus erythematosus, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, suicidal behavior, withdrawal seizures
46
Pramipexole common ADRs
Asthenia, dream disorder, dyskinesia, extrapyramidal movements, nausea, somnolence
47
Pramipexole rare but serious ADRs
Blackouts, heart failure, impulsive behavior, melanoma
48
Pregabalin common ADRs
Dizziness, somnolence, ataxia, headache, peripheral edema
49
Pregabalin rare but serious ADRs
Angioedema
50
Rizatriptan common ADRs
None known
51
Rizatriptan rare but serious ADRs
Angina, cardiac dysrhythmia, coronary arteriosclerosis, heart block, HTN, acute myocardial infarction, aphasia, cerebral ischemia, stroke, dystonia, hemiplegia, neuropathy, transient ischemic attack, oculogyric crisis
52
Ropinirole common ADRs
Dizziness, dyskinesia, nausea, orthostatic hypotension, somnolence, vomiting, hallucinations
53
Ropinirole rare but serious ADRs
Sinus node dysfunction, neuroleptic malignancy syndrome, impulse control/compulsive behaviors
54
Topiramate common ADRs
Ataxia, loss of appetite, dizziness, impaired psychomotor performance, somnolence, fatigue, nystagmus, low serum bicarbonate
55
Topiramate rare but serious ADRs
Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, hypohidrosis, increased body temperature, metabolic acidosis, liver failure, glaucoma, myopia, suicidal ideation, visual field defects
56
Trazodone common ADRs
Dizziness, sedation, headache, nausea, somnolence, xerostomia
57
Trazodone rare but serious ADRs
Bleeding risk, cardiac dysrhythmia, fractures, priapism, prolonged QTc, serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts, torsade de pointes
58
Varenicline common ADRs
Dream disorder, nausea, headache, insomnia, irritability
59
Varenicline rare but serious ADRs
Abnormal behavior, suicidal thoughts, angioedema, hypersensitivity reactions, increased risk of accidents, increased risk of cardiovascular related events, sleepwalking, seizures
60
Zolpidem common ADRs
Dizziness, drowsiness, headache
61
Zolpidem rare but serious ADRs
Tachycardia, complex behavior, abnormal thinking, behavior changes, anaphylaxis, worsening of depression, angioedema, drug dependence, slowed or difficult breathing when used in combination with opioids, falls leading to severe injuries associated with decreased level of consciousness, hallucinations
62
Sumatriptan common ADRs
None known
63
Sumatriptan rare but serious ADRs
Angina, cardiac dysrhythmia, coronary arteriosclerosis, heart block, HTN, AMI, aphasia, cerebral ischemia, stroke, dystonia, hemiplegia, neuropathy, transient ischemic attack, oculogyric crisis
64
Amitriptyline common ADRs
Sedation
65
Amitriptyline rare but serious ADRs
Cardiac dysrhythmia, hepatotoxicity, seizures, suicidal thoughts
66
Aripiprazole common ADRs
Akathisia, anxiety, extrapyramidal effects, headache, increased appetite, somnolence, weight gain, hyperglycemia
67
Aripiprazole rare but serious ADRs
Slowed or difficult breathing when used in combination with opioids, compulsive behaviors, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, pancytopenia, QTc prolongation, seizures, suicidal thoughts, tardive dyskinesia
68
Atomoxetine common ADRs
Abdominal pain, headache, insomnia, loss of appetite, nausea, weight loss, xerostomia
69
Atomoxetine rare but serious ADRs
Dyskinesia, mania, prolonged QTc interval, psychotic disorders, seizure, suicidal thoughts, sudden cardiac death, tachycardia, hepatotoxicity
70
Buspirone common ADRs
Dizziness
71
Buspirone rare but serious ADRs
Mania, psychiatric disorder
72
Bupropion common ADRs
Agitation, constipation, dizziness, headache, insomnia, nausea, tachyarrhythmia, tremor, xerostomia
73
Bupropion rare but serious ADRs
Cardiac dysrhythmia, mania, seizure, suicidal thoughts, wide QRS complex
74
Citalopram common ADRs
Constipation, dizziness, headache, insomnia, nausea, sedation, xerostomia
75
Citalopram rare but serious ADRs
Prolonged QTc interval, serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts, torsades de pointes, agranulocytosis
76
Clonazepam common ADRs
Ataxia, lethargy, somnolence, weight gain
77
Clonazepam rare but serious ADRs
Seizures, mania, depression, withdrawal symptoms
78
Desvenlafaxine common ADRs
Diaphoresis, dizziness, headache, nausea, xerostomia
79
Desvenlafaxine rare but serious ADRs
GI hemorrhage, serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts
80
Doxepin common ADRs
Xerostomia
81
Doxepin rare but serious ADRs
Cardiac dysrhythmia, hepatotoxicity, suicidal thoughts
82
Duloxetine common ADRs
Headache, nausea
83
Duloxetine rare but serious ADRs
Hepatotoxicity, serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts
84
Escitalopram common ADRs
Headache, nausea, sedation
85
Escitalopram rare but serious ADRs
Prolonged QTc interval, serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts, torsades de pointes
86
Fluoxetine common ADRs
Diarrhea, headache, insomnia, nausea, somnolence, tremor, xerostomia
87
Fluoxetine rare but serious ADRs
Prolonged QTc interval, serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts, torsade de pointes, SIADH
88
Lithium common ADRs
Cardiac dysrhythmias, fine tremor, hypothyroidism, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, xerostomia
89
Lithium rare but serious ADRs
Hypotension, nephrotoxicity, seizure, hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroidism
90
Lurasidone common ADRs
Akathisia, extrapyramidal effects, headache, nausea, somnolence
91
Lurasidone rare but serious ADRs
Abnormal dreams, angioedema, bradycardia, neuroleptic malignancy syndrome, pancytopenia, seizures, suicidal thoughts
92
Mirtazapine common ADRs
Constipation, increased appetite, somnolence, xerostomia, increased serum cholesterol, weight gain
93
Mirtazapine rare but serious ADRs
Neutropenia, suicidal thoughts, QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes
94
Nortriptyline common ADRs
Constipation
95
Nortriptyline rare but serious ADRs
Cardiac dysrhythmia, heart block, hepatotoxicity, seizures, suicidal thoughts
96
Olanzapine common ADRs
Akathisia, asthenia, dizziness, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, increased appetite, increased prolactin levels, increased triglycerides, somnolence, tremor, weight gain, xerostomia, orthostatic hypotension, increased LFTs
97
Olanzapine rare but serious ADRs
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, pancreatitis, sudden cardiac death, suicidal thoughts, tardive dyskinesia, DRESS, slowed or difficult breathing when used in combination with opioids
98
Paroxetine common ADRs
Abnormal ejaculation, asthenia, constipation, diarrhea, headache, insomnia, nausea, somnolence
99
Paroxetine rare but serious ADRs
Serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts
100
Quetiapine common ADRs
Agitation, headache, HTN, somnolence, weight gain, xerostomia
101
Quetiapine rare but serious ADRs
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, neutropenia, pancreatitis, sudden cardiac death, syncope, tardive dyskinesia, slowed or difficult breathing when used in combination with opioids
102
Risperidone common ADRs
Extrapyramidal symptoms, insomnia, anxiety, fatigue, metabolic changes (hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, weight gain, DM)
103
Risperidone rare but serious ADRs
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, pancreatitis, stroke, pancytopenia, sudden cardiac death, syncope, tardive dyskinesia, priapism, slowed or difficult breathing when used in combination with opioids, seizure, suicidal ideation or behavior
104
Sertraline common ADRs
Diarrhea, fatigue, headache, insomnia, nausea
105
Sertraline rare but serious ADRs
Serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts
106
Venlafaxine common ADRs
Dizziness, headache, insomnia, nausea, somnolence, xerostomia, weakness
107
Venlafaxine rare but serious ADRs
GI hemorrhage, hepatotoxicity, serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts
108
Vilazodone common ADRs
Diarrhea, nausea, headache
109
Vilazodone rare but serious ADRs
Hyponatremia, serotonin syndrome, suicidal ideation
110
Ziprasidone common ADRs
Dizziness, extrapyramidal disease, headache, nausea, somnolence
111
Ziprasidone rare but serious ADRs
Bone marrow depression, diabetes, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, prolonged QTc interval, syncope, tardive dyskinesia, torsades de pointes, DRESS, slowed or difficult breathing when used in combination with opioids
112
Alprazolam common ADRs
Ataxia, lethargy, retrograde amnesia, somnolence, weight gain, change in appetite, constipation, fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, decreased libido
113
Alprazolam rare but serious ADRs
Seizures, mania, depression, liver failure, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
114
Diazepam common ADRs
Drowsiness, impaired motor coordination
115
Diazepam rare but serious ADRs
Seizures, mania, depression, withdrawal symptoms, elevated liver function tests
116
Lorazepam common ADRs
Drowsiness, impaired motor coordination, retrograde amnesia
117
Lorazepam rare but serious ADRs
Seizures, mania, depression, withdrawal symptoms
118
Temazepam common ADRs
Drowsiness, somnolence, impaired motor coordination
119
Temazepam rare but serious ADRs
Complex behavior, anaphylaxis, worsening of depression, angioedema, drug dependence
120
Triazolam common ADRs
Ataxia, lethargy, retrograde amnesia, somnolence, weight gain, change in appetite, constipation, fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, decreased libido
121
Triazolam rare but serious ADRs
Seizures, mania, depression, liver failure, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
122
Clobazam common ADRs
Constipation, drooling, ataxia, lethargy, respiratory infections, somnolence, fever
123
Clobazam rare but serious ADRs
Depression, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, suicidal attempts, toxic epidermal necrolysis, DRESS syndrome

PHM 544 - Commonly Prescribed Medications 2 (42 decks)

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