Colonial administrators Flashcards

1
Q

How much of the global diamond production did Rhodes own

A

90%

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2
Q

When did Rhode’s British South Africa Company receive a royal charter

A

1889

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3
Q

Between what years was Rhodes president of South Africa

A

1890 to 1896

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4
Q

Which country did Rhodes turn into ‘Rhodesia’ in 1895

A

Zambesia

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5
Q

What did Rhodes write in his confessions of Faith in 1877 about the British

A

I contend that we are the finest race in the world and the more we inhabit, the better it is for the human race

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6
Q

Which company did Mackinnon found in Africa

A

the Imperial British East Africa Company

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7
Q

When did the Imperial British East Africa Company receive a royal charter

A

1888

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8
Q

Why did the British gov support the IBEAC

A

as it gave them a means to establish control in the reigon

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9
Q

When and where did Goldie buy a palm oil business

A

in 1875 in the Niger Basin

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10
Q

Why was palm oil so lucrative

A

as it served as an industrial lubricant and could be used as the main constituent in both candles and soap

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11
Q

When did Goldie form the Central African Trading Company

A

1876

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12
Q

When did Goldie actually visit West Africa for the first time and what does this show about attitudes of administrators

A

1877 and highlights that they weren’t primarily concerned about civilising natives and just wanted to exploit their resources for money

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13
Q

What was United African Company an amalgamation of

A

amalgamation of all the British trading firms along the Niger River

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14
Q

When did Goldie create the United African Company

A

1879

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15
Q

How many trading posts did the United African Company control

A

30

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16
Q

Why Goldie’s request for a royal charter rejected in 1881

A

due to competing French interests in the Niger region

17
Q

How did Goldie manage to win the trade war against France in the Niger region

A

He secured concessions from tribal chiefs- signed treaties saying that they would trade solely with the company’s agent in return for commitment to buy all local exportable product (shea butter and ivory)

18
Q

How did Goldie’s efforts in the Niger Region affect the British during the Berlin Conference in 1884

A

Due to Goldie’s efforts the British were able to successfully assert its right to proclaim a protectorate over both northern and southern Niger

19
Q

Who was the Viceroy of India between 1858-1862

A

Earl Canning

20
Q

Who was Sir Richard Burton

A

a linguistic scholar, explorer and adventurer

21
Q

When did Richard Burton undertake an expedition in Zanzibar

A

1857-8

22
Q

How many volumes of his explorations did Burton produce

A

43 volumes

23
Q

How many books about West Africa did Burton produce

A

5 books

24
Q

What did Burton write about in his books about West Africa

A

described the tribal rituals concerning birth, marriage, and deaths as well as fetishism, ritual murder, cannibalism and bizarre sexual practices

25
Q

Who was John Hanning Speke

A

an explorer

26
Q

Which lake did Burton and Speke become the first Europeans to reach in 1858

A

Lake Tanganyika

27
Q

Which lack did Speke argue was the source of the Nile

A

the great lake- Lake ‘Victoria’ as he named it after the Queen

28
Q

What was the second nile source that Speke and Grant discovered in the 1860s

A

Lake Albert

29
Q

When did Evelyn Baring become Earl of Cromer

A

1901

30
Q

For what period was Baring the viceroy of India

A

1872-1876

31
Q

Who was the High Commissioner and Governor of Cape Colony in 1877

A

Bartle Frere