Challenges to British rule (1890-1914) Flashcards

1
Q

Give examples of nationalist newspapers in India

A
  • Kesari (Bal Tilak editor)

- Kaal (Shivram Paranjape editor)

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2
Q

Why were the editors of nationalists newspapers sentenced for imprisonment

A

for stirring up hostility

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3
Q

What murder was tilak accused of inciting

A

the murder of a medical officer

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4
Q

When was the Abhinav Bharat organisation founded

A

1903

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5
Q

What did Abhinav Bharat translate to

A

young India

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6
Q

What did the young India organisation carry out

A

carried out assassinations of British officials including distinct magistrate Arthur jackson and London based military advisor Curzon Wylie in 1909

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7
Q

When did Curzon partition Bengal

A

1905

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8
Q

What did the swadeshi campaign mean

A

self-sufficiency

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9
Q

What was swadeshi designed to do

A

undermine British rule

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10
Q

When was Bengal reunified

A

1911

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11
Q

Who reunified Bengal

A

Lord Hardinge

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12
Q

Who assumed power of Zanzibar in August 1896

A

Khalid bin Bargash

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13
Q

How long did the challenge of Khalid bin Bargarsh last

A

two days

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14
Q

When did the British governor of Sierra Leone (Colonel Cardew) introduce the ‘hut tax’

A

1898

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15
Q

What was the nature of the ‘hut tax’

A

it was a severe tax on dwellings and insisted that local chiefs organise their followers to maintain roads

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16
Q

How did Cardew respond to native resistance in Sierra Leone

A

deployed a ‘scorched earth’ approach which involved setting fire to entire villages, farms and crops

17
Q

When did Cardew’s primary adversary surrender

A

Novemeber 1898

18
Q

How many of the chief’s warriors did Cardew have hanged

A

96

19
Q

When was the Battle of Omdurman

A

1898

20
Q

How did the Daily Mail report the battle of Omdurman and the fall of Khartoum

A

as the ‘downfall of the worst tyranny in the world’

21
Q

When did Cecil Rhodes become PM of the Cape

A

1890

22
Q

What was Rhodes overriding aim in South African politics

A

to bring the Boer Republic (Transvaal and the Orange Free State) into a South African federation in which the British at the Cape would be the dominant partner