class 9.1 Flashcards

Theoretical approaches

1
Q

what are the three types of governance

A

multi-level, new governance approaches and new modes of governance

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2
Q

what is top-down in Europeanization?

A

Europeanization as the impact of European integration on the member states

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3
Q

what is bottom-up in Europeanization?

A

How the member states influence the EU

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4
Q

What is the integrated perspective in Europeanization?

A

how top-down and bottom-up processes are related

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5
Q

what is the sequential approach in Europeanization?

A

first uploading to EU, then downloading from EU and then uploading again

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6
Q

How were history-making decisions made?

A

National veto of the European Council

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7
Q

How were the day-to-day decision-making made?

A

Ordinary Legislative Method (EP and Council)

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8
Q

How many readings are there in the ordinary legislative procedure

A

3 + go look at them before exam class

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9
Q

What is exclusive to the EU competence in policy making?

A

Customs Union, Common Commercial Policy etc

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10
Q

What is shared competence in policymaking?

A

Internal Market, Cohesion Policy, Agricultural Policy etc

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11
Q

what is supporting, coordinating or supplementary competence in WU policy-making

A

human health, education, etc.

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12
Q

what is policy coordination in policy-making

A

employment policy

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13
Q

how is the alcohol policy in Nordic countries?

A

binge drinking, strict policies (state alcohol monopoly systems and the high prices)

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14
Q

how is alcohol in the EU?

A

treated as ordinary commodities and the EU has restricted competencies in public health

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15
Q

How is nordic alcohol policies and the EU?

A

There is a partial de-monopolization (court driven) and reduced taxes (market driven)

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16
Q

explain the making of alcohol policy in the EU

A

Swedish alcohol policy initiative where the commission proposal for a council recommendation on drinking of alcohol by children and adolescents which presents three problems

17
Q

what are the three problems brought up by the Swedish alcohol policy initiative?

A
  1. a problem with important health implications
  2. a problem of international character
  3. a problem which requires coordination
18
Q

explain how proposals are proposed

A

commission issues proposal -> council considers proposal –> European Parliament issues opinions -> commission responds (may amend proposal) –> council either adopts or rejects.

19
Q

When did the EU implement an alcohol strategy?

A

2006

20
Q

What brought the 2006 EU alcohol strategy?

A

New modes of governance such as soft law (voluntary agreements. meetings, benchmarks, reviews)