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AP Psychology - Self > Class 9 - Abnormal Behavior and Treatment > Flashcards

Class 9 - Abnormal Behavior and Treatment Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychological disorder

A

a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior

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2
Q

Medical model

A

the concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated

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3
Q

Epigenetics

A

study of environmental influences on gene expression that occur without a DNA change

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4
Q

DSM-5

A

a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders

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5
Q

ADHD

A

a psychological disorder marked by extreme inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity

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6
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

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7
Q

Social anxiety disorder

A

kind of anxiety disorder that cause the person to feel anxious in social events

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8
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

people who are generally anxious

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9
Q

Panic disorder

A

panic attacks, shaking, trouble breathing, heart beating fast

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10
Q

Agoraphobia

A

fear or avoidance of situations where one has felt loss of control and panic

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11
Q

Phobia

A

an extreme fear of something

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12
Q

Obsessive-Compulsion disorder (OCD)

A

a disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)

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13
Q

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A

a disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, hypervigilance, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience

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14
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

depression

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15
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

shifts from 2 types of extreme emotions, happy (manic) and sad (depression)

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16
Q

Mania

A

a hyperactice, widly optimistic state in which dangerously poor judgment is common

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17
Q

Rumination

A

compulsive fretting; overthinking problems and their causes

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18
Q

Schizophrenia

A

a disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished, inappropriate emotional expression

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19
Q

Psychotic disorders

A

a group of disorders marked by irrational ideas, distorted perceptions, and a loss of contact with reality

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20
Q

Hallucinations

A

false sensory experiences

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21
Q

Delusion

A

a false belief that may accompany psychotic disorders

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22
Q

Chronic Schizophrenia

A

usually appear by late adolescence or early adulthood

23
Q

Acute Schizophrenia

A

can begin at any age

24
Q

Somatic symptom disorder

A

the symptoms take a bodyily form without apparent physical cause

25
Q

Conversion disorder

A

specific physical symptoms not compatible with recognized medical/neurological conditions

26
Q

Illness anxiety disorder (Hypochondriasis)

A

a person is worried about getting certain illness for no reason

27
Q

Dissociative Identity disorder (Multiple Personality disorder)

A

a person has multiple personalities, each with distinct personality/behavior and does not know the others exist

28
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

does not want to eat, dangerously underweight

29
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

eats a lot then feels guilty and puke to force the food out

30
Q

Bing-eating disorder

A

binge eating followed by distress, disgust, or guilt

31
Q

Eclectic approach

A

used techniques from various forms of therapy

32
Q

Treatments

A
  1. Psychodynamic/psychoanalysis therapy
  2. Client-Centered therapy
  3. Behavioral therapy
  4. Cognitive therapy
  5. Cognitive-Behavioral therapy
  6. Group and Family therapy
33
Q

Resistance

A

the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material

34
Q

Transference

A

redirect emotions form one person to another

35
Q

Psychodynamic therapy

A

interpret patient’s memories and feelings

36
Q

Client-Centered therapy

A

humanistic therapy; listen actively and reflect clients’ feelings

37
Q

Insight therapy

A

aim to increase a person’s awareness of underlying motives/defenses

38
Q

Classical conditioning techniques

A

a type of behavioral therapy

39
Q

Classical conditioning techniques : Counterconditioning

A

conditioning an unwanted behavior or response to a stimulus into a wanted behavior or response by association positive actions with the stimulus

40
Q

Classical conditioning techniques : Exposure therapies

A

expose the person to the object, they will slowly get use to it

41
Q

Classical conditioning techniques : Systematic desensitization

A

systematically and slowly let the patient get comfortable with an object that they are not afraid of and slowly change it to the objec titself

42
Q

Classical conditioning techniques : Virtual reality exposure therapy

A

use virtual reality to treat certain fear

43
Q

Classical conditioning techniques : Aversive conditioning

A

associate unwanted behavior to punishment

44
Q

Operant conditioning techniques : token economy

A

behavioral therapy; use money/points as a reward for good behavior

45
Q

Behavioral therapy

A

use classical conditioning or operant conditioning

46
Q

Cognitive therapy

A

train people to dispute negative thoughts and attributions

47
Q

Cognitive-Behavioral therapy

A

train peoepl to counter self-harmful thoughts and to act out their new way of thinking

48
Q

Group and Family therapy

A

develop an understanding of family and other social systems, explore roles, and improve communication

49
Q

Biomedical therapies

A
  1. Therapeutic lifestyle change
  2. Drug therapy
  3. brain stimulation therapy
  4. Psychosurgery therapy
50
Q

Therapeutic lifestyle change therapy

A

alter lifestyle through adequate exercise, sleep, nutrition, and other changes

51
Q

Drug therapy

A

alter brain chemistry through drugs

52
Q

Brain stimulation therapy

A

stimulate brain through electroconvulsive shock, mild electrical stimulation, magnetic impulses, or deep-brain stimulation

53
Q

Psychosurgery

A

remove or destroy brain tissues

AP Psychology - Self (10 decks)

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