[CJ] Chapter 3: Mens Rea Flashcards
Actus Reus
The actions of a crime.
Mens Rea
The mental state; has committed an act with a guilty mind.
Knowingly
The act was done voluntarily and intentionally and not as a mistake or accident.
Intentionally
An act done purposely by a person.
Recklessly
The act where a person deliberately does something dangerous.
Negligently
The act when a person fails to meet the reasonable level of care to prevent harm or loss.
Mistake of Fact
When a person has physically committed an offense they never formed the mental element of the offense.
Mistake of Law
A defense of ones actions that suggest that misunderstanding or not knowing the action was illegal should mean they are guilty of it. (Not allowed in the U.S as a defense)
Strict Liability
A crime that lacks a mens rea element. The crimes are generally criminalized actions that are harmful to society, regardless of the minds that they are made in.