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History > Civil Rights Movement - 1965-75 > Flashcards

Civil Rights Movement - 1965-75 Flashcards

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1
Q

When were the Watts riots in Los Angeles?

A

August 1965

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2
Q

How many were killed in the Watts riots?

A

34

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3
Q

How many were arrested in the Watts riots?

A

4000

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4
Q

What was the value of property destroyed in the Watts riots?

A

$40 million

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5
Q

What was the name of the report published in 1968 which blamed white racism for the riots?

A

Kerner report

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6
Q

When did MLK turn his attention the North of America?

A

1965

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7
Q

What was the main issue facing black people in Northern cities?

A

Poverty/ housing

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8
Q

Which northern city did MLK try campaign to address economic issues in employment and housing?

A

Chicago

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9
Q

What was the name of the mayor of Chicago?

A

Richard Daley

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10
Q

What did the mayor of Chicago do that led to major riots in 1966 during the summer heatwave?

A

Turned of water supplies that were used to cool down in ghettos.

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11
Q

How did the Chicago campaign end?

A

Daley agreed to provide fairer housing for black residents.

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12
Q

What did Daley do once the SLCC had left?

A

Ignored the agrrement.

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13
Q

2 reasons why the Chicago campaign was a failure.

A
  1. Chicago was 10x bigger than Southern cities.
  2. Church attendance lower - MLK Christian message did not reach target audience.
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14
Q

What was the difference in the cost to solve the northern issues and southern issues?

A

Southern issues much cheaper - changing laws
Northern issues much harder and more expensive to solve.

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15
Q

Where and when was MLK assassinated?

A

Memphis, April 1968

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16
Q

Two consequences of MLK assassination.

A

Riots across 29 states.
Sped up passing of the Civil Rights Act 1968

17
Q

3 things Nixon did for Civil Rights.

A
  1. Tax-cuts for white owned businesses that set up branches in black neighbourhoods.
  2. Pressed for affirmative action.
  3. Made sure more black officials in the White House.
18
Q

What is affirmative action?

A

Deliberately choosing a black person for a job over a white person to increase representation.

19
Q

Who is an example of a black White House official given the job by Nixon?

A

James Farmer - CORE official, given a high-level job in the Department of Health, Welfare and Education.

20
Q

Give a statistic showing the progress that had been made on integration by 1974.

A

Only 8% of black children in the South attended segregated schools.

21
Q

How many major riots had there been between 1964-68?

A

329

22
Q

What was Operation Bread basket?

A

It increased black employment in white businesses in Chicago.

23
Q

Who started operation breadbasket?

A

SCLC

24
Q

Why did MLK campaign in the North?

A

Shocked by the Watts Riots - wanted to prove that non-violent action still worked.

25
Q

Why did the federal government not do anything about Daley’s back tracking?

A

Because MLK had publicly disagreed with Johnson’s involvement in Vietnam.

26
Q

Why did MLK struggle in Chicago?

A

Many black politicians opposed SCLC’s campaigns
SCLC didn’t connect with black ghetto gangs.

27
Q

Who killed MLK?

A

James Ray in April 1968

28
Q

What were the consequences of MLK assassination?

A

Riots in 172 cities - $45 million cost in damage
Lost some white support - white people opposed the more radical vIEws without MLK.

29
Q

What was the 1968 CRA?

A

Increased punishment for rioting.
Making housing prices fairer.

30
Q

Why did the number of recruits in the Vietnam war go down?

A

People didn’t want to fight for a racist government.

31
Q

When did MLK go to Chicago?

A

1966

32
Q

Why did MLK go to Chicago?

A

For fairer housing.

33
Q

What happened with the Voting Rights Act in 1970 and 75?

A

1970 - Banned literacy tests
1975 - Expanded to include other races

History (27 decks)

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