cin final Flashcards
Screening: Us
d. Jordan Peele, US, 2019
Screening: Clean
d. Oliver Assayas, France, 2004
Screening: Goodfellas
d. Martin Scorsese, US , 1990
Screening: All About My Mother
d. Pedro Almodovar, Spain, 1999
Screening: What Time Is It There?
d. Tsai Ming-liang, Taiwan, 2001
Screening: La Ciénaga
d. Lucrecia Martel, Argentina, 2001
Screening: Stories We Tell
d. Sarah Polley, Canada, 2012
Screening: Irma Vep
d. Oliver Assayas, France, 1996
Screening: Meek’s Cutoff
d. Kelly Reichart, US, 2010
Screening: Blockers
d. Kay Cannon, US, 2018q
“Media archeologist Erkki Huhtamo has described the proliferation and coexistence of screens of greatly dissimilar
dimensions as the ‘Gulliverisation’ of our modern environments, ‘a two-directional optical-cultural mechanism that worked
against the idea of a common anthropomorphic scale’” Martine Beugnet, “The Gulliver Effect,” 306-307.
Butterfly, d. Atom Egoyan, Canada, 2019
Signifier
- what is materially presented to a viewer
- an object, a person, or a combination of them
Signified
The meaning that the viewer gives to the signifier
Sign
the relation of signifier and
signified
Style
The particular way a filmmaker organizes cinematic signifiers
Shot
- An unbroken span of action captured by an uninterrupted run of the camera
- lasts until it is replaced by another shot of a cut or a transition
The duration of a shot is indicated by “take”
long take, a shot that lasts a minute or longer
Close-up
Nichols:
- Close-ups fill the screen with an object or figure of
significance
- typically the face but the shot is also used for important objects such as a
key, knife, or letter
- The shot leaves no room for doubt where the viewer’s attention should be directed
Medium long shot
the body is visible from the ankles or knees up
Medium Shot
the waist up
Medium close shots
presents the figure from mid-chest up
Long Shot
shows the central characters as small figures relative to their surroundings
“It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one’s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his two-ness—an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder.” P. 38 (1997 ed.)
W.E.B Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk, 1903
“A camera is an opening in a box: that is the best emblem of the fact that a camera holding on an object
is holding the rest of the world away. The camera has been praised for extending the senses; it may, as the
world goes, deserve praise for confining them, leaving room for thought.”
Stanley Cavell
Rhetoric
The art and techniques of persuasion
Continuity
The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time. (OED)
Continuity Editing
- standard rhetorical form of editing
- creates a smooth sense of flow so that the story
takes priority over the mechanics of storytelling - Viewers do not notice most of the edits; attention goes to the characters and actions, situations and events that take place in the story, be it fictional or non-fictional
Match Editing/action
- element of the shot from one shot is carried over to the next shot to smooth the
transition - Matches using movement are the most common, but other choices include matching the position of the
object in the frame
Screen Direction
The onscreen direction in which characters are looking (e.g. screen right, screen left)
Master shot
camera is positioned at a sufficient distance from the actors to cover all their movements and gestures
Establishing Shot
provides an overview of the scene
Over the shoulder shots
filming over each character’s shoulder in succession
Inserts or cut-aways
- separate shots that are inserted into scenes
- normally closer shots of objects that can be shot at an entirely different time or place, and then inserted or cut into the scene at the appropriate point