Christianity Flashcards

1
Q

christian cross?

A

represents + memorializes Christ’s death

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2
Q

who is Jesus Christ?

A

son of God + messiah. died on cross + was resurrected.

birth + resurrection celebrated w feasting

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3
Q

Major feast days?

A

Christmas : Dec 25 (gregorian), Jan 7 (julian)

Easter Sunday - march/April

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4
Q

christmas feast food?

A

food eaten depends on country of origin, ethnicty, region within country.

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5
Q

Easter Sunday

A

occurs in spring
commemorates resurrection of JC 3 days after crucifixion.
good friday = friday before easter
easter sunday = resurrection of Jesus.

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6
Q

religious food symbolism at easter

A

orthodox + catholic

= easter eggs are dyed. red to symbolize blood of christ. symbol of rebirth

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7
Q

fast days?

A

typically fast from meat + poultry. fewer meals.
children, elderly, sick, women, breastfeeding exempt. no restrictions on water, alcohol.
fasting never occurs on sundays.

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8
Q

important fast days

A

ash wednesday, good friday + all fridays of lent.
sometimes fridays throughout the year. what ppl eat + how much they eat on fast days is variable. special acts of charity or piety rather than fasting.

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9
Q

the day before lent begins

A

festival of feasting and drinking.

mardi gras. carnival , fat tuesdy

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10
Q

orthodox christian fast days

– exemptions?

A

fast ~180-200 days. wednesdays and fridays have fasting seasons.
exemptions: children, elderly, sick, pregnant, breastfeeding

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11
Q

fasting seasons

A

advent: 40-day fast prep for christmas
lent: 40 day fast as spiritual prep for joy of Easter.
assumption: two weeks in august
fast of the apostles: ~2 weeks mid-summer

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12
Q

dietary restrictions for orthodox Christians

A

strict fast days = no wine, alcohol, oil, red meat, poultry, animal products, dairy.
permitted: shellfish, crustacean, grain, veg, fruit.

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13
Q

strict fast days in orthodox christian =

A

mostly vegan. no meat, fish, poultry, dairy, egg + products containing these foods. “mediterannean diet”

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14
Q

LDS - view of body?

A

body is temple for spirit. church members exercise regularly + avoid abusive substances

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15
Q

mormon health code

A

no alcohol, no tobacco, avoid “hot drinks” especially caffeinated. plant based foods encouraged. animal meat eaten sparingly, grains are “staff of life”

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16
Q

LDS -

A

mormons fast monthly, first Sunday of month = abstinence from food + drink. money that would have been spent on food donated to poor

17
Q

SDA dietary practices

A

body is God’s temple. one can preserve health by eating right foods in moderation + by getting enough rest and exercise.
water not consumed during meal. best beverage.
whole grain encouraged, nuts/beans > meat. vegetable oils > animal fats. 5-6 hours between meals

18
Q

SDA best beverage?

A

water. not to be eaten during meal

19
Q

SDA hours between meals

A

5-6 hrs. overeating + eating btw meals

20
Q

SDA - hot spices?

A

discouraged.

21
Q

SDA - proscribed foods

A

tobacco, alcohol + “unclean” foods = pork, aquatic animals without fins + scales ( mollusc, crustacean)

22
Q

SDA - what kind of vegetarians?

A

lacto-ovo veg. = eat milk + eggs.
some do pesco-vegatarians .
some are vegans - not encouraged by church