Christianity Flashcards
christian cross?
represents + memorializes Christ’s death
who is Jesus Christ?
son of God + messiah. died on cross + was resurrected.
birth + resurrection celebrated w feasting
Major feast days?
Christmas : Dec 25 (gregorian), Jan 7 (julian)
Easter Sunday - march/April
christmas feast food?
food eaten depends on country of origin, ethnicty, region within country.
Easter Sunday
occurs in spring
commemorates resurrection of JC 3 days after crucifixion.
good friday = friday before easter
easter sunday = resurrection of Jesus.
religious food symbolism at easter
orthodox + catholic
= easter eggs are dyed. red to symbolize blood of christ. symbol of rebirth
fast days?
typically fast from meat + poultry. fewer meals.
children, elderly, sick, women, breastfeeding exempt. no restrictions on water, alcohol.
fasting never occurs on sundays.
important fast days
ash wednesday, good friday + all fridays of lent.
sometimes fridays throughout the year. what ppl eat + how much they eat on fast days is variable. special acts of charity or piety rather than fasting.
the day before lent begins
festival of feasting and drinking.
mardi gras. carnival , fat tuesdy
orthodox christian fast days
– exemptions?
fast ~180-200 days. wednesdays and fridays have fasting seasons.
exemptions: children, elderly, sick, pregnant, breastfeeding
fasting seasons
advent: 40-day fast prep for christmas
lent: 40 day fast as spiritual prep for joy of Easter.
assumption: two weeks in august
fast of the apostles: ~2 weeks mid-summer
dietary restrictions for orthodox Christians
strict fast days = no wine, alcohol, oil, red meat, poultry, animal products, dairy.
permitted: shellfish, crustacean, grain, veg, fruit.
strict fast days in orthodox christian =
mostly vegan. no meat, fish, poultry, dairy, egg + products containing these foods. “mediterannean diet”
LDS - view of body?
body is temple for spirit. church members exercise regularly + avoid abusive substances
mormon health code
no alcohol, no tobacco, avoid “hot drinks” especially caffeinated. plant based foods encouraged. animal meat eaten sparingly, grains are “staff of life”