Chpt 7 media language and communication in peace and conflict Flashcards
1
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QUESTION
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OPTION 1
2
Q
- What is the primary role of language, according to the text? (a) To preserve culture (b) To express thoughts and ideas (c) To communicate emotions (d) To facilitate trade
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Answer: b) To express thoughts and ideas
3
Q
- Which scholar defined language as the “key to the heart of a people”? (a) Sapir (b) Ocho (c) Moulton (d) Adejimola
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Answer: c) Moulton
4
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- What is the scientific study of human conflict and war known as? (a) Polemology (b) Sociology (c) Conflict theory (d) Psychopathology
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Answer: a) Polemology
5
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- According to the text, what is said to be the driving force behind conflict escalation or de-escalation? (a) Communication (b) Religion (c) Economic factors (d) Cultural differences
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Answer: a) Communication
6
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- What is one of the goals of effective communication in conflict management? (a) To manipulate emotions (b) To confuse parties (c) To elicit feedback (d) To escalate conflict
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Answer: c) To elicit feedback
7
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- Which of the following is NOT a type of media mentioned in the text? (a) Print media (b) Social media (c) Academic journals (d) Electronic media
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Answer: c) Academic journals
8
Q
- What does the concept of ‘conflict management’ primarily aim to do? (a) Completely resolve conflicts (b) Minimize or contain conflict (c) Escalate conflicts (d) Prevent any form of conflict
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Answer: b) Minimize or contain conflict
9
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- What is the purpose of media in conflict resolution, according to the text? (a) To escalate tensions (b) To inform and educate (c) To encourage violence (d) To remain neutral
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Answer: b) To inform and educate
10
Q
- According to Imo (2008), what is the primary goal of communication? (a) To entertain (b) To influence others (c) To establish trust (d) To manipulate perceptions
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Answer: b) To influence others
11
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- Which of the following is considered a mass medium? (a) Radio (b) Personal letters (c) Telephone calls (d) Face-to-face conversations
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Answer: a) Radio
12
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- In conflict management, what approach involves reducing the negative effects of conflict? (a) Synergistic approach (b) Integrated conflict management (c) Village square paradigm (d) Problem-solving approach
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Answer: b) Integrated conflict management
13
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- What is one potential negative effect of media use in conflict, as highlighted in the text? (a) Promoting understanding (b) Spreading misinformation (c) Reducing hostility (d) Facilitating dialogue
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Answer: b) Spreading misinformation
14
Q
- Which of the following is an example of social media? (a) Newspapers (b) Television (c) Facebook (d) Radio
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Answer: c) Facebook
15
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- What does the term ‘peace journalism’ refer to? (a) Reporting on political events (b) Gathering and transforming information about conflicts (c) Using media to escalate conflicts (d) Ignoring issues of conflict in the media
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Answer: b) Gathering and transforming information about conflicts
16
Q
- Which strategy is often adopted by the media to resolve conflict, as mentioned in the text? (a) Conflict creation (b) Conflict escalation (c) Conflict prevention (d) Conflict denial
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Answer: c) Conflict prevention
17
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- In conflict management, what does the ‘village square paradigm’ emphasize? (a) Preventing conflict from happening (b) Identifying viable resolution options (c) Ignoring the root causes of conflict (d) Reducing the media’s involvement
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Answer: b) Identifying viable resolution options
18
Q
- What is the main function of language in communication, according to the text? (a) To manipulate the receiver (b) To express, preserve, and transmit culture (c) To entertain the receiver (d) To escalate conflicts
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Answer: b) To express, preserve, and transmit culture
19
Q
- According to the text, which of the following is a major factor in peace building? (a) Cultural isolation (b) Media framing (c) Conflict continuation (d) Public indifference
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Answer: b) Media framing
20
Q
- What is the primary role of the mass media in conflict resolution? (a) To promote war (b) To generate conflict (c) To provide neutral and balanced information (d) To remain silent during conflicts
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Answer: c) To provide neutral and balanced information