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FARM ANIMAL > Characteristics of common bacterial pathogens of cattle > Flashcards

Characteristics of common bacterial pathogens of cattle Flashcards

1
Q

Actinobacillus

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram negative
  • Facultative anaerobe
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2
Q

Campylobacter

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram negative
  • Aerobe
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3
Q

Clostridia

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram positive
  • Anaerobic
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4
Q

Trueperella

A
  • Facultative intracellular
  • Gram positive
  • Facultative anaerobe
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5
Q

E. coli

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram negative
  • Facultative anaerobe
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6
Q

Fusobacterium

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram negative
  • Anaerobic
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7
Q

Histophilus

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram negative
  • Facultative anaerobe
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8
Q

Klebsiella

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram negative
  • Facultative anaerobe
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9
Q

Leptospira

A
  • Extracellular
  • Aerobic
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10
Q

Mycobacterium

A
  • Facultative intracellular
  • Acid fast
  • Aerobic
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11
Q

Mycoplasma

A
  • Attached to cell membrane (often considered intracellular)
    *
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12
Q

Pasteurella

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram negative
  • Facultative anaerobe
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13
Q

Mannheimia

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram negative
  • Facultative anaerobe
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14
Q

Salmonella

A
  • Facultative intracellular or extracellular
  • Gram negative
  • Facultative anaerobe
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15
Q

Staphylococcus

A
  • Extracellular or facultative intracellular
  • Gram positive
  • Facultative anaerobe
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16
Q

Streptococcus

A
  • Extracellular
  • Gram positive
  • Facultative anaerobe
17
Q

Bacteria associated with pneumonia in cattle (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

Pneumonia
* Mycoplasma bovis (+ve)
* Mannheimia haemolytica (-ve)
* Pasteurella multocida (-ve)
* Histophilus somnus (-ve)

18
Q

Bacteria associated with liver abscesses (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

Liver abscesses
* Trueperella pyogenes (+ve)
* Staph aureus (+ve)
* Strep spp (+ve)
* F. necrophorum (-ve)

19
Q

Bacteria associated with metritis (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

Metritis
* T. pyogenes (+ve)
* Staph aureus (+ve)
* Strep spp. (+ve)
* Clostridium (+ve)
* F. necrophorum (-ve)
* E. coli (-ve)
* Pseudomonas (-ve)
* Proteus (-ve)

20
Q

Bacteria associated with urinary tract infection (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

UTI
* Corynebacterium renale (+ve)
* E. coli (-ve)

21
Q

Bacteria associated with diarrhoea in adult cattle (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

Diarrhoea (adults)
* Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (+ve)
* Salmonella typhimurium/ S. Dublin (-ve)

22
Q

Bacteria associated with mastitis (and gram+ve/-ve)

A

Mastitis
* Staph aureus (+ve)
* Strep uberis (+ve)
* E.coli (-ve)

23
Q

Bacteria associated with meningitis in calves (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

Meningitis (calves)
* Staph aureus (+ve)
* Strep spp. (+ve)
* Haemophilus somnus (-ve)
* E. coli (-ve)

24
Q

Bacteria associated with calf diphtheria (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

Calf diphtheria
* F. necrophorum (-ve)

25
Q

Bacteria associated with joint ill (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

Joint ill
* A. pyogenes (+ve)
* S. aureus (+ve)
* Strep spp. (+ve)
* E. coli (-ve)
* Salmonella (-ve)

26
Q

Bacteria associated with diarrhoea in calves (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

Diarrhoea (calves)
* E. coli (-ve)
* S. tymphimurium/ S. dublin (-ve)

27
Q

Bacteria associated with navel ill (and gram +ve/-ve)

A

Navel ill
* A. pyogenes (+ve)

FARM ANIMAL (56 decks)

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