Chaptr 14 Reproductive Flashcards

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1
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture with needle to obtain specimen of amniotic fluid

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2
Q

Andropause

A

Male menopause; testosterone decrease

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3
Q

Apgar score

A

Scale of 1-10 to evaluate a newborn infants physical status at 1-5 minutes after birth

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4
Q

Azoospermia

A

Absence of sperm in semen

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5
Q

Cervical dysplasia

A

Growth of abnormal cells in the cervix (precancerous lesions)

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6
Q

Cervitis

A

Inflammation of cervix usually caused by infection

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7
Q

Chlamydia

A

Most commonly reported STD in US; highly contagious, requires treatment with antibiotics

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8
Q

Chronic villus sampling

A

Examination of cells retrieved from the chorionic villi

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9
Q

Colostrum

A

Specialized form of milk that delivers nutrients and antibodies for newborn baby

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10
Q

Colpopexy

A

Surgical fixation of prolapsed vagina to a surrounding structure such as the abdominal wall

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11
Q

Colporraphy

A

Suturing of a tear in the vagina

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12
Q

Colposcopy

A

Direct visual examination of the tissues of the cervix and vagina

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13
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Pain caused by uterine cramps during a menstrual period

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14
Q

Eclampsia

A

A more serious form of preeclampsia, characterized by convulsions & sometimes coma

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15
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside the uterus

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16
Q

Endocervitis

A

Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the cervix

17
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 3 or more months

18
Q

Endometriosis

A

Condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures of pelvic cavity

19
Q

Epididymis

A

Coiled tube at the supper part of each tissue

20
Q

Episiotomy

A

Incision made through perineum to enlarge vagina to prevent tearing of the tissues as infant moves out of birth canal

21
Q

Fibroadenoma

A

Round, firm, rubbery mass that arises from excess growth of glandular & connective tissues in the breast

22
Q

Fibrocystic breast disease

A

Presence of single or multiple benign cysts in the breasts

23
Q

Galactorrhea

A

Production of breast milk in a woman who isn’t breastfeeding

24
Q

Hemospermia

A

Pretense of blood in seminal fluid

25
Q

Hydrocele

A

Fluid-filled sac in scrotum along the spermatic cord leading from testicles

26
Q

Hypomenorrhea

A

Unusually small amount of flow during a shortened regular menstrual period