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Medical Terminology > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Anthracosis

A

Form of pneumoconiosis caused by coal dust in lungs

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2
Q

Antitussive

A

Medication administered to prevent or relieve coughing

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3
Q

Aphonia

A

The loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds

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4
Q

Apnea

A

Absence of spontaneous respiration

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5
Q

Asbestosis

A

Form of pneumoconiosis caused by asbestos particles in the lungs

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6
Q

Asphyxia

A

The loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the oxygen it needs to function

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7
Q

Asphyxiation

A

Suffocation

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8
Q

Aspiration pneumonia

A

Caused by foreign substance (vomit) being inhaled into lungs

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9
Q

Asthma

A

Chronic inflammatory disease of bronchial tubes

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10
Q

Atelectasis

A

Incomplete expansion of part or all of lung

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11
Q

Bradypnea

A

Abnormally slow rate of respiration less than 10 breaths per minute

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12
Q

Bronchodilator

A

Medication that relaxes and expands bronchial passages into lungs

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13
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Visual examination of bronchi using bronchoscope

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14
Q

Bronchorrhea

A

Excessive discharge of mucus from bronchi

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15
Q

Bronchospasm

A

Contraction of smooth muscle in the walls of bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze airway shut

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16
Q

Cheyne-stokes respiration

A

A regular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration followed by slow respiration

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17
Q

Croup

A

Acute respiratory infection in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx

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18
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Life-threatening genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus

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19
Q

Diphtheria

A

Acute bacterial infection of throat and upper respiratory tract

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20
Q

Dysphonia

A

Difficulty in speaking may include any impairment in vocal quality

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21
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or labored breathing

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22
Q

Emphysema

A

Progressive long-term loss of lung function usually due to smoking

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23
Q

Empyema

A

Accumulation of pus in a body cavity

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24
Q

Endotracheal intubation

A

Passage of the tube through the mouth into the trachea to establish or maintain an open airway

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25
Q

Epistaxis

A

Bleeding from the nose

26
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Expectoration of blood or blood stained sputum

27
Q

Hemothorax

A

A collection of blood in the pleural cavity

28
Q

Hypercapnia

A

Abnormal build up of carbon dioxide in the blood

29
Q

Hyperpenia

A

Breathing that is more deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest

30
Q

Hypopnea

A

Shallow or slow respiration

31
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood

32
Q

Hypoxia

A

Condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body tissues and organs; less severe than anoxia

33
Q

Laryngectomy

A

Surgical removal of the larynx

34
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx

35
Q

Laryngoplegia

A

Paralysis of the larynx

36
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Visual examination of the larynx and vocal chords using a Laryngoscope

37
Q

Mediastinum

A

Cavity located between the lungs

38
Q

Nebulizer

A

Electronic device that pumps air/oxygen through liquid medicine to turn it into a mist that is inhaled via a facemask or mouthpiece

39
Q

Otolaryngologist

A

Ear nose and throat doctor

40
Q

Pertussis

A

Contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract that is characterized by recurrent bouts of Paroxysmal cough

41
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx

42
Q

Pharyngoplasty

A

Surgical repair of pharynx

43
Q

Pleurectomy

A

Surgical removal of the pleura

44
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of the pleura that produces sharp pain with each breath

45
Q

Pleurodynia

A

Pain in the pleura or in the side

46
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Any fibrosis of the lung tissues caused by dust in the lungs after prolonged environmental/occupational contact

47
Q

Pneumonoectomy

A

Surgical removal of all or part of the lung

48
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Accumulation of air in the pleural space resulting in a pressure imbalance that causes the lung to fully or partially collapse

49
Q

polysomnography

A

Diagnostic measurement of psychological activity during sleep

50
Q

Pulmonologist

A

Specializes in lungs

51
Q

Pulse oximeter

A

External monitor that measures oxygen saturation level in blood

52
Q

Pyothorax

A

Presence of pus in plural cavity between layers of plural membrane

53
Q

Sinusitis

A

Inflammation of sinuses

54
Q

Tachypnea

A

Abnormally rapid rate of respiration usually more than 20 breaths per minute

55
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture of chest wall with a needle to obtain fluid from Pleural cavity

56
Q

Thoracostomy

A

Surgical incision into chest walls to open pleural cavity for a biopsy or treatment

57
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Infectious disease caused by myobacterium tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs

58
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Surgical creation of a stoma into the trachea in order to insert a tube to facilitate breathing

59
Q

Tracheotomy

A

Emergency procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage

60
Q

Anoxia

A

Absence of oxygen from body’s tissues or organs despite adequate flow of blood

Medical Terminology (23 decks)

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