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Medical Terminology > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Albinism

A

Genetic condition characterized by deficiency/absence of pigment in skin, hair, nails

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2
Q

Alopecia

A

Baldness – partial or complete loss

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3
Q

Blepharoplasty

A

Lid lift surgical repair of Eyelid

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4
Q

Bulla

A

Blister larger than .5 cm

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5
Q

Carbuncle

A

Cluster of connected furuncles/boils

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6
Q

Cellulitis

A

Acute, rapid spreading infection within connective tissue’s swelling warmth red streaks

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7
Q

Cholasma

A

Mask of pregnancy – brownish spots on face

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8
Q

Cicatrix

A

Normal scar from a wound healing

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9
Q

Comedo

A

Noninfected lesion formed by the build up of sebum and Keratin and a hair follicle

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10
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of dirt and foreign objects from wound to help heal

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11
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of skin

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12
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruise – large irregular area of purpleish skin

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13
Q

Eczema

A

Form of persistent/recurring dermatitis

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14
Q

Erythema

A

Redness of the skin due to capillary dilation

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15
Q

Erythroderma

A

Abnormal redness of entire skin surface

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16
Q

Exfoliative dermatitis

A

Widespread scaling of skin often with prutitus, erythroderma, and hair loss

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17
Q

Folliculitis

A

Inflammation of hair follicles

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18
Q

Furuncles

A

Boils – large, tender caused by staphylococcal infection

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19
Q

Granuloma

A

Small knot

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20
Q

Hematoma

A

Usually caused by injury – swelling of clotted blood

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21
Q

Hirsutism

A

Presence of excessive body/facial hair in women

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22
Q

Itchthyosis

A

Group of hereditary disorders characterized by dry, thick, scaly skin

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23
Q

Impetigo

A

Highly contagious bacterial skin infection – usually in children

24
Q

Keloid

A

Abnormally raised/thickened scar

25
Q

Keratosis

A

Any skin growth

26
Q

Kolionychia

A

Spoon nail – outer surface of nail is concave or spoon

27
Q

Lipedema

A

Painful fat syndrome – accumulation of fat/fluids beneath skin

28
Q

Lipoma

A

Benign, slow-growing fatty tumor between skin and muscle layer

29
Q

Macule

A

Macula disc colored flat, spot less than 1 cm- freckles

30
Q

Malignant melanoma

A

Occurs in melanocytes – most serious, change in size, shape, color of mole

31
Q

Necrotizing fasciitis

A

Severe infection caused by group a strep bacteria can result in death

32
Q

Onchyocryptosis

A

Ingrown toenail

33
Q

Onchyomycosis

A

Fungal infection of nail

34
Q

Papilloma

A

Benign wartlike growth on epithelial tissue

35
Q

Papule

A

Small, raised red lesion – small insect bites or pimples, less than .5 cm

36
Q

Paronchyia

A

Acute or chronic infection of skin fold around nail

37
Q

Pediculosis

A

Infestation w lice

38
Q

Petichiae

A

Very small pinpoint hemorrhages less than 2 mm

39
Q

Prutitus

A

Itching

40
Q

Psoriasis

A

Common skin disorder where red papules covered by silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, butt, scalp, or back

41
Q

Purpura

A

Appearance of multiple purple discoloration’s on skin

42
Q

Purulent

A

Producing or containing pus

43
Q

Rhytidectomy

A

Facelift – surgical removal of excess fat and skin around face too eliminate wrinkles

44
Q

Rosacea

A

Adult acne – tiny pimples of broken blood vessel’s

45
Q

Scabies

A

Skin infection caused by infestation

46
Q

Scleroderma

A

Auto immune disorder in which a connective tissue’s thicken/harden

47
Q

Seborrhea

A

Overactivity of sebaceous glands results in production of an excessive amount of sebum

48
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A

Malignant tumor and scaly Squamous cell’s of epithelium – will not heal

49
Q

Strawberry hemangioma

A

Soft, raised, dark reddish, birthmark – most resolve by age 5

50
Q

Tinea

A

Ringworm – fungal infection I can grow on skin, hair, nails

51
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives – itchy wheals caused by allergy reaction

52
Q

Verrucae

A

Warts – small, hard, skin lesions caused by HPV

53
Q

Vitiligo

A

Destruction of melanocytes – patches of white skin

54
Q

Wheal

A

Welts – small itchy bump

55
Q

Xeroderma

A

Excessive dry skin

56
Q

Actinic keratosis

A

Pre-cancerous growth, may look red/scaly

Medical Terminology (23 decks)

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