Chapters 38,39,41,44 Test

Question 0

Where did St. Frances Xavier spread the Christian religion?

Answer 0

India, Indonesia, and Japan

Question 1

Mystics

Answer 1

People known for deep union with God in prayer. Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross were mystics.

Question 2

What is the most famous example of religious music?

Answer 2

J.F. Handel’s “Messiah”

Question 3

Who pioneered use of the pipe organ in church music?

Answer 3

J.S. Bach

Question 4

Two of Bernini’s works:

Answer 4

The Ecstasy of St. Teresa

The Piazza of St. Peter’s Church

Question 5

Matteo Ricci

Answer 5

A Jesuit who studied Chinese language and culture before teaching the Chinese about Christianity

Question 6

Bartolomeo de las Casas

Answer 6

The first to reject the encomiendo system. Became a bishop and worked to ban slavery in the Spanish Empire.

Question 7

Encomiendo

Answer 7

Contracted plantation and its workers. Basically legal slavery.

Question 8

Reductions

Answer 8

“Little cities” created by Jesuits. They lead the Guarini natives into the jungles of Paraguay to help them create cities and escape enslavement.

Question 9

Philosophes

Answer 9

“Philosophers” in France who aggressively called for Enlightenment

Question 10

Enlightenment

Answer 10

To leave the “darkness” of faith and superstition to follow the “light” of reason.

Question 11

Deism

Answer 11

Reasonable belief in an all-powerful being who created the world, and then let it run by itself.

Question 12

Voltaire

Answer 12

A philosophe. Wrote Candide, a satire against the Christian belief in Providence.

Question 13

Providence

Answer 13

The idea that a loving God watches over us

Question 14

Jean-Jacque Rousseau’s new principle of morality

Answer 14

“Do what is best for yourself with the least possible harm to others.”

Question 15

Diderot’s ideas

Answer 15

Humans are good by nature. Evil arises from poor reasoning; therefore, education is the hope for the future.

Question 16

Encyclopedia

Answer 16

A book of learned essays about every part of human knowledge.

Question 17

Pope Clement

Answer 17

Suppresses the Jesuit Order in 1773.

Question 18

National Assembly

Answer 18

A democratic party that arose in France and began the French Revolution

Question 19

Things the French Revolution did to the Catholic Church

Answer 19

• Confiscated Church lands
• Made bishops and priests employees and forced them to take an oath of loyalty to the Assembly
• Churches desecrated
• Priests executed or exiled to Devil’s Island