Chapters 26/35 - Plants - After Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three F’s of angiosperms

A

Flower, double fertilize, amd fruit

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2
Q

Where do angiosperm fruit develop

A

In the ovary

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3
Q

What does the angiosperm fruit do (2)

A

It protects the seeds and helps to disperse the seeds

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4
Q

What can the angiosperm fruit be classified as

A

Dry or fleshy

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5
Q

What is the angiosperm ovary like if the fruit is dry

Maturity

A

The ovary will have dried out at maturity

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6
Q

What is the angiosperm ovary like if the fruit is fleshy

Maturity

A

The ovary will become thick, soft, and sweet at maturity

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7
Q

What are 3 fruit dispersal methods in angiosperms

A

Wind
Water
Animals

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8
Q

How do angiosperm species reproduce

A

Both sexually and asexually

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9
Q

What does sexual reproduction in angiosperms result in (offspring)

A

Genetically different offspring

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10
Q

What does asexual reproduction in angiosperms result in

A

They result in a genetic clone of the parent organism

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11
Q

What is fragmentation

A

Fragmentation is the separation of parent plants into smaller plants that can grow

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12
Q

Is fragmentation sexual or asexual reproduction

A

Asexual

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13
Q

In some species, parent plant’s root system can give rise to what

A

Adventitious shoots that become seperate shoot systems

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14
Q

What is another name for asexual reproduction

A

Vegetative reproduction

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15
Q

Asexual reproduction can be benificial to a … plant in a … environment

A

Successful

Stable

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16
Q

What kind of events are cloned plants vulnerable to

A

Local extinction if there is an environmental change

17
Q

What is a major benefit to sexual reproduction

A

They allow genetic variation, producing diverse offspring

18
Q

How old are all the trees in Pando

A

Roughly 80000 years old

19
Q

What is a disadvantage to sexual reproduction

A

It is energetically expensive and offspring are not guarunteed to survive

20
Q

Are the trees in pando clones

A

Yes