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Medical Terminology > Chapter 9: Urinary System > Flashcards

Chapter 9: Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

dia

A

through or complete

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2
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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3
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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4
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

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5
Q

-ectasis

A

enlargement or stretching

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6
Q

glomerul/o

A

glormeruli

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7
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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8
Q

-lysis

A

loose
separation
set free

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9
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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10
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

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11
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

-bowl of the kidney

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12
Q

ren/o

A

kidneys

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13
Q

-tripsy

A

crush

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14
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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15
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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16
Q

-uria

A

urination

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17
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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18
Q

meat(us)

A

passage

opening

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19
Q

voiding

A

urinating

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20
Q

nephrologist

A

specialist in treating and diagnosing disorders/disease of the kidney

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21
Q

urologist

A

specialist of the urinary system

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22
Q

anuria

A

lack of urination

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23
Q

uremia

A

abnormal condition of blood in the urine

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24
Q

nephrosis
OR
nephropathy

A

abnormal condition/disease of the kidney

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25
Q

hydronephrosis

A

abnormal condition of water in the kidney
(book definition: dilation (swelling) of one or both kidneys-can be associated with the backing up of urine due to an obstruction such as a kidney stone (nephrolith))

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26
Q

nephrectasis

A

enlarged kidney

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27
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

28
Q

nephropyosis

A

abnormal condition of pus in the kidney

29
Q

pyelitis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis

30
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

31
Q

renal colic

A

acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a nephrolith
-colic means spasms of pain in the abdomen

32
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

presence of stones in the kidney

33
Q

ureterectasis

A

enlarged ureter

34
Q

ureterorrhagia

A

bleeding from the ureter

35
Q

ureterostenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of the ureter

36
Q

cystalgia OR

cystodynia

A

bladder pains

37
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

38
Q

cystocele

A

known as a prolapsed bladder

-hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall

39
Q

cystorrhagia

A

bleeding from the bladder

40
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

41
Q

vesicovaginal fissure

A

abnormal opening between the bladder and the vagina that allows constant involuntary flow of urine from the bladder into the vagina

42
Q

urethralgia

A

urethra pain

43
Q

urethritis

A

inflammation of the urethra

44
Q

urethrorrhagia

A

bleeding from the urethra

45
Q

urethrostenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of the urethra

46
Q

dysuria

A

difficult/painful urination

47
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary discharge of urine

-uncontrollable urination

48
Q

nocturia

A

frequent and excessive urination during the night

49
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the bladder

50
Q

intravenous pyelogram

A

xray study of the kidneys and ureters after injecting dye

51
Q

urinalysis

A

examination of the urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements

52
Q

hemodialysis

A

process by which the waste products are filtered directly from the Pt’s blood.

53
Q

nephrolysis

A

surgical freeing the kidney from adhesions

54
Q

nephrostomy

A

surgical creation of an artificial opening in the kidney

55
Q

pyeloplasty

A

surgical repair of the renal pelvis

56
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing of stones so that they can pass

57
Q

nephrolithotomy

A

surgical incision to remove a stone from the kidney

58
Q

ureterectomy

A

surgical removal or the ureter

59
Q

ureteroplasty

A

surgical repair of the ureter

60
Q

ureterorrhaphy

A

suturing of the ureter

61
Q

cystectomy

A

surgical removal of the bladder

62
Q

cystopexy

A

surgical fixation of the bladder

63
Q

cystorrhaphy

A

suturing of the bladder

64
Q

lithotomy

A

surgical incision to remove a stone

65
Q

meatotomy

A

surgical incision to create a passage or opening

66
Q

urethropexy

A

surgical fixation of the urethra

67
Q

urethrostomy

A

surgical creation of an artificial opening in the urethra

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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