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Medical Terminology > Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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2
Q

-cusis

sounds like: Q-SIS

A

hearing

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3
Q

dacryocyst/o

A

tear sac

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4
Q

irid/o

A

iris

colored part

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5
Q

ir

A

iris

colored part

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6
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea

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7
Q

-metry

A

measure

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8
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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9
Q

opt/o

A

eye

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10
Q

-opia

A

vision

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11
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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12
Q

presby/o

A

old age

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13
Q

pseud/o

A

false

fake

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14
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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15
Q

scler/o

A

white of the eye

hard

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16
Q

trop/o

A

turn

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17
Q

tympan/o

A 
eardrum
tympanic membrane (TM)
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18
Q

myring/o

A 
eardrum
tympanic membrane (TM)
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19
Q

audiologist

A

hearing speicalist

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20
Q

audi

A

hearing

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21
Q

ophthalmologist (MD)

A

MD; in treating disorders/diseases of the eye

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22
Q

optometrist (OD)

A

has an OD (doctor of optometry); measures vision to see if glasses /corrective lenses necessary

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23
Q

otolaryngologist
AKA
“otorhinolaryngologist”

A

“ENT” Ear, Nose, Throat specialist

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24
Q

optic

A

pertaining to the eye or sight

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25
Q

ocular

A

pertaining to the eye (binocular vision = both eyes work together)

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26
Q

Ocul

A

eye

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27
Q

ar

A

pertaining to

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28
Q

extra/ocul/ar

A

outside the eyeball

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29
Q

intra/ocul/ar

A

inside the eyeball

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30
Q

auditory

A

pertaining to the sense of hearing

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31
Q

ory

A

pertaining to

32
Q

acoustic

A

pertaining to sound or hearing

33
Q

acous

A

hearing

sound

34
Q

tic

A

pertaining to

35
Q

lacrimation

A

normal secretion of tears

36
Q

sclera

A

white of the eye

protects inner layers of tissue

37
Q

blepharo/ptosis

A

drooping of the upper eyelid

38
Q

ptosis

A

drooping

sagging

39
Q

conjunctivitis
AKA
“pink eye”

A

inflammation of the conjunctiva (mucous membranes of the eye)

40
Q

xer/ophthalm/ia

A

dry eyes

41
Q

scler/itis

A

inflammation of the white part of the eye

42
Q

keratitis

A

inflammation of the cornea

43
Q

ir/itis

A

inflammation of the iris

44
Q

irid/ectomy

A

surgical removal of part of the iris (due to glaucoma)

45
Q

cataract

A

the loss of transparency of the lens of the eye (usually due to old age)

46
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball

47
Q

detached retina

retinal detachment

A

retina pulls away from its attachment at the back of the eye

48
Q

strabismus

Squint

A

disorder in which the eyes can’t be directed in a parallel manner to the same object

49
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness; usually starts after age 40

50
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness; usually starts in school aged kids

51
Q

astigmatism

A

cornea shaped like a soccer ball instead of a football

52
Q

radial kerat/otomy

RK

A

used to correct myopia-incision mad to the cornea to correct vision

53
Q

photo refractive kerat/ectomy (PRK)

AKA “LASIK”

A

a laser is used to correct the vision by reshaping the top layer of the cornea

54
Q

snellen chart

SC

A

is used to measure visual activity (e.g. vision is 20/20)

55
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils Equal, Round, Responsive to Light and Accommodation (shows damage to the brain)

56
Q

OD

A

Right Eye

Oculous Dexter

57
Q

OS

A

Left Eye

Oculous Sinister

58
Q

OU

A

Each Eye

Oculous Uterque

59
Q

SC

A

Snellen Chart

60
Q

Ot/algia

A

earache

*pain in ear

61
Q

otitis

A

inflammation of the ear

62
Q

Acute Otitis media (AOM)

A

inflammation of the middle ear (common in kids)

63
Q

Otitis externa

A

inflammation of the outer ear

64
Q

oto/myc/osis
AKA
Swimmer’s ear

A

Fungal infection of the external canal

65
Q

oto/pyo/rrhea

A

flow of pus from the ear

66
Q

oto/rrhagia

A

bleeding from the ear

67
Q

myring/itis

A

inflammation of the eardrum

68
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing, buzzing/roaring sound in the ear

69
Q

labyrinthitis

A

inflammation of the labyrinth resulting in vertigo (sense of whirling dizziness, loss of balance)

70
Q

presby/cusis

A

loss of hearing that comes with old age

71
Q

myring/otomy

A

surgical incision int the eardrum

72
Q

tympan/ostomy tubes

A

tubes put in eardrum to allow draining of fluid

73
Q

ot/o/plasty

A

surgical repair to the ear or pinna

74
Q

AD

A

Right ear

Auris Dexter

75
Q

AS

A

Left ear

Auris Sinister

76
Q

AU

A

each ear

Auris Uterque

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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