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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

-ologist

A

Specialist

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1
Q

-ose

A

Pertaining to

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2
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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3
Q

-rrhage

Sounds like: RAGE

A

Bleeding

Abnormal, excessive fluid discharge

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4
Q

-ism

A

Abnormal condition

Disease

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5
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

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6
Q

-stenosis

A

Abnormal narrowing

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7
Q

-rrhagia

Sounds like: Rage-e-ah

A

Bleeding

Abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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8
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

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9
Q

-sclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening

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10
Q

-rrhexis

Sounds like: Rex-is

A

Rupture

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11
Q

-megaly

A

Enlarged

Abnormal

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12
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

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13
Q

-otomy

A

Surgical incision

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14
Q

-rrhaphy

Sounds like: raffy

A

Stitches

Suture

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15
Q

-gram

A

Picture of record

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16
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

Disease

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17
Q

-algia

A

Pain

Suffering

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18
Q

-graph

A

Picture of record

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19
Q

-necrosis

A

Tissue death

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20
Q

-malacia

A

Abnormal softening

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21
Q

-ology

A

Study of

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22
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

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23
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

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24
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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25
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

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26
Q

-cyte

Sounds like: site

A

Cell

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27
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

Suffering

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28
Q

-rrhea

Sounds like: reah

A

Flow

Discharge

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29
Q

-ostomy

A

Creation of an artificial surgical opening

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30
Q

-graphy

A

Procedure of making a picture or record

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31
Q

Endo-

A

Within

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32
Q

Hypo-

A

Below normal
Decreased
Deficient

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33
Q

Hyper-

A

Above normal
Increased
Excessive

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34
Q

Post-

A

After

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35
Q

Pre-

A

Before

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36
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding

Around

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37
Q

Dys-

A

Bad
Difficult
Painful

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38
Q

Super-

A

Above

Excessive

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39
Q

Supra-

A

Above

Excessive

40
Q

Sub-

41
Q

Ad-

A

Towards

In the direction of

42
Q

Ab-

43
Q

Neo-

44
Q

Cyan/o

45
Q

Append/o

46
Q

Colon/o

A

Large intestine

47
Q

Phleb/o

48
Q

Path/o

49
Q

Lapar/o

50
Q

Hemat/o

51
Q

Dia

A

Through
Between
Complete

52
Q

Melan/o

53
Q

Myc/o

54
Q

Ather/o

A

Fatty plaque

55
Q

Arteri/o

56
Q

Laryng/o

57
Q

Ot/o

58
Q

Rhin/o

59
Q

Pyr/o

A

Fire

Fever

60
Q

Py/o

61
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal pelvis

Bowl of the kidney

62
Q

Nat/o

63
Q

Poli/o

64
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord

Bone marrow

65
Q

Albin/o

66
Q

Abdomin/o

67
Q

Leuk/o

68
Q

Erythr/o

69
Q

Col/o

A

Large intestine

70
Q

Hem/o

71
Q

Dermat/o

72
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine

73
Q

Gastr/o

74
Q

Myos

75
Q

Arthr/o

76
Q

Neur/o

77
Q

My/o

78
Q

Appendic

79
Q

Tonsill/o

80
Q

Cardi/o

81
Q

Hepat/o

82
Q

Lith/o

83
Q

Neo

84
Q

Ven/o

85
Q

Pyr/osis

A

“Heart burn”

Abnormal condition of fire

86
Q

Prostrate

A

Collapsed and lying on the ground

87
Q

Prostate

A

Male gland

88
Q

Diagnosis

A

Identifying nature and cause with patient

“What’s wrong?”

89
Q

Prognosis

A

Predicting the outcome of a disease

90
Q

Ilium

91
Q

Ileum

A

Small intestine

92
Q

Eponym

A

Disease, structure or device named after the person who named it.

(E. G. Alzheimer’s disease or foley’s catheter)

93
Q

Acronym

A

Word form from the initial letters of major words.

94
Q

Triage

A

Screening of patients to decide relative priority of who needs to be seen first.

95
Q

Syndrome

A

Combination of signs and symptoms as part of a disease

96
Q

Signs

A

Objective evidence of disease

97
Q

Symptoms

A

Subjective evidence of disease.

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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