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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 Anatomy And Physiology > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Anatomy And Physiology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail

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1
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

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2
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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3
Q

-plasia

A

Development

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4
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

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5
Q

Periton

A

Peritoneum

Membrane in abdominal cavity

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6
Q

Pandemic

A

Worldwide outbreak of a disease.

-entire population

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7
Q

-plasm

A

Formative material of the cell.

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8
Q

-static

A

Control or constant level

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9
Q

Epi-

A

Above

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10
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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11
Q

Endo-

A

Within

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12
Q

Sagittal

A

Vertical plane dividing the body in UNEQUAL left and right sides

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13
Q

Hyper/trophy

A

Excessive development

-increase in BULK, but not the number if the cells as seen in tumors

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14
Q

Midsagittal

A

Vertical plane dividing the body in EQUAL left and right sides

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15
Q

Ventral

A

Towards the front or Belly side

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16
Q

Endemic

A

Ongoing presence of disease within a population

E.g. The common cold

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17
Q

Idiopathic

A

Illness without a known cause

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18
Q

-crine

A

To secrete

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19
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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20
Q

Transverse

A

Horizontal plane dividing the body in superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts

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21
Q

Geriatrician

A

Physician/specialist in the elderly

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22
Q

Exo

A

Out of
Outside
Away from

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23
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

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24
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

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25
Q

Pan-

A

Entire

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26
Q

Homeostasis

A

Constant control

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27
Q

Proximal

A

Nearest the midline or beginning of the body structure

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28
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancerous

Malignant

29
Q

Physi/ology

A

Study of the functions of the structure of the body

30
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

31
Q

Ana/plasia

A

Excessive abnormal development

As seen in tumors

32
Q

Anter/o

A

Front

Before

33
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

34
Q

Endocrine

A

Glands that secrete within ( the blood stream)

35
Q

Anat/omy

A

Study of the structures of the body

36
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front.

Belly side

37
Q

Aden/Oma

A

Benign tumor looking like gland tissue

38
Q

-Oma

A

Tumor

39
Q

Path/ology

A

Study of disease

40
Q

Coron/o

A

Crown

Head

41
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

42
Q

Hypo/plasia

A

Incomplete development of organ or tissue

To few cells

43
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

44
Q

-ory

A

Pertaining to

45
Q

End-

A

Within

46
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back

Backside

47
Q

A/plasia

A

Organ or tissue that never developed

Absent

48
Q

Dys/plasia

A

Abnormal development or growth

49
Q

Distal

A

Furthest away from the midline of a body structure

50
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back

Backside

51
Q

Home/o

A

Constant

52
Q

-trophy

A

Development

53
Q

Exocrine

A

Glands that secrete out of (their organs)

-these have ducts

54
Q

Peritoneum

A

Membrane that protects and holds the abdominal cavity

55
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

56
Q

Aden/o/carcin/oma

A

Malignant (cancerous) tumor originating in the glands

57
Q

-stasis

A

Constant level

Control

58
Q

An-

A

Without

59
Q

Retr/o

A

Behind

60
Q

Membrane

A

Thin later of tissue:
Covering a surface,
Lining a cavity OR
Dividing and organ/space

61
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used for a visual examination

62
Q

Ana

A

Up
Against
Back
Excessive

63
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

64
Q

A-

A

Without

65
Q

Anomaly

A

Deviation from what is normal in the body

66
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus

67
Q

Dem

A

Population

68
Q

Eti

Sounds like: ET

A

Cause of something

69
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

70
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

Fatty tissue

71
Q

Nucleus

A

Controls center OR
brain of the cell

(Helps to divide and control cell activity)

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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