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Medical Terminology > Chapter 8: The Dgestive System > Flashcards

Chapter 8: The Dgestive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

an/o

A

anus

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2
Q

chol/e

A

bile

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3
Q

col/o

A

colon

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4
Q

colon/o

A

colon

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5
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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6
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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7
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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8
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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9
Q

-lithiasis

A

presence of stones

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10
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancrease

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11
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

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12
Q

pept/o

A

digestion

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13
Q

proct/o

A

rectum and anus

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14
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

straight

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15
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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16
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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17
Q

-phagia

A

eat

swallow

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18
Q

stom

A

mouth
oral cavity
opening

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19
Q

stomat

A

mouth
oral cavity
opening

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20
Q

halit

A

breath

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21
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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22
Q

dent

A

teeth

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23
Q

dent/ist

A

doctor of dental surgery/doctor of medical dentistry

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24
Q

gastr/o/enter/ologist

A

specialist in diagnosing and treating disease and disorders of stomach and small intestine

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25
Q

orth/odont/ist

A

dental specialist who straightens teeth

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26
Q

orth

A

straight

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27
Q

odont

A

teeth

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28
Q

peri/odont/ist

A

dental specialist who treats disorders of tissue surrounding the teeth (gums)

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29
Q

end/odont/ist

A

dental specialist who treats disorders of the tissues inside the teeth
(root canal therapy, etc.)

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30
Q

gingivitis

A

inflammation of the gums

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31
Q

gingiv

A

gum

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32
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty in swallowing

33
Q

gastr/o/esophag/eal reflux disease

“GERD”

A

pertaining to acid coming up into the esophagus from the stomach
“pyrosis” (heart burn)

34
Q

GERD

A

gastro/esophag/eal reflux disease

35
Q

gastr/itis

A

inflammation of the stomach

36
Q

gastro/enter/itis

A

inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

37
Q

gastro/rrhagia

A

bleeding from the stomach

38
Q

gastro/rrhea

A

excessive flow of gastric secreations

39
Q

gastro/rrhexis

A

rupture of the stomach

40
Q

anorexia

A

lack or loss of appetite for food

41
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

eating disorder: becomes emaciated; has an intense fear of weight gain; excessive exercise

42
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

eating disorder: binge eating; purging

bulimia=continuous, excessive hunger

43
Q

aero/phagia

A

excessive swallowing of air during eating or drinking

44
Q

aero

A

air

45
Q

dys/pepsia

A

indigestion

bad digestion

46
Q

hemat/emesis

A

vomiting blood

47
Q

hyper/emesis

A

excessive vomiting

48
Q

colo/rectal cancer

A

starts as polyps in the colon

polyps are mushroom like growths

49
Q

diverticul/itis

A

inflammation of one or more diverticulum/diverticula

50
Q

diverticulum

A

pouch/sac in lining of tubular organ

51
Q

col/itis

A

inflammation of the colon

52
Q

enter/itis

A

inflammation of the small intestine

53
Q

ile/itis

A

inflammation of the ilium

ilium is the last part of the small intestine

54
Q

ile

A

ilium

55
Q

ileus

A

blockage of the intestine due to stopping of peristalsis

56
Q

hepato/megaly

A

enlargement of the liver

57
Q

hepato/rrhexis

A

rupture or the liver

58
Q

hepat/itis

A

inflammation of the liver

-usually caused by a virus, but also toxic materials

59
Q

hepat/ectomy

A

surgical removal of all or party of the liver

60
Q

cirrh/osis

A

degenerative disease of liver

scars make it look yellow/orange

61
Q

cholecystalgia

A

pain in gallbladder

62
Q

cholecyst/itis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder

63
Q

chole/lithiasis

A

gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts

64
Q

chole

A

bile

gall

65
Q

cholecyst/ectomy

A

surgical removal of gallbladder

66
Q

hem/occult

A

lab test for hidden blood in the stools

67
Q

occult

A

hidden

difficult to see

68
Q

endo/scope

A

instrument used to visually examine internal structures

69
Q

esophag/o/gastr/o/duoden/o/scopy

“EGO”

A

visual exam of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum

70
Q

colono/scopy

A

direct visual examination of the inner surface of the colon

71
Q

procto/scopy

A

visual exam of the rectum and anus

72
Q

proct/ologist

A

specialist in the disorders of the colon, rectum and anus

73
Q

gastr/otomy

A

surgical incision of the stomach

74
Q

gastr/ostomy

A

surgical creation of an artificial opening (stoma), into the stomach
-usually done to place a permanent feeding tube

75
Q

col/ostomy

A

surgical creation of an artificial opening (stoma), between the colon and body surface

76
Q

gastr/ectomy

A

surgical removal of all or part of the stomach

77
Q

xer/o/stom/ia

A

dry mouth (not enough saliva)

78
Q

halit/osis

A

abnormal condition of the breath

“bad breath”

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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