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Medical Terminology > Chapter 6: The lymphatic and immune system > Flashcards

Chapter 6: The lymphatic and immune system Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

anti-

A

against

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2
Q

blast/o

A

immature

embryonic

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3
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous

-malignant or benign

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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5
Q

-cide

A

causing death

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6
Q

-genesis

A

reproduction

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7
Q

immune/o

A

immune
protection
safe

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8
Q

lymph/aden/o

A

lymph node

lymph gland

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9
Q

lymph/angi/o

A

lymph vessel

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10
Q

-lytic

A

to destroy

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11
Q

neo-

A

new

strange

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12
Q

ne/o

A

new

strange

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13
Q

-oma

suffix

A

tumor

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14
Q

onc/o

root

A

tumor

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15
Q

phag/o

A

eat

swallow

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16
Q

-plasm

A

formative material of the cell

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17
Q

sarc/o

A

connective tissue

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18
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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19
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

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20
Q

tox/o

A

poison

poisonous

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21
Q

antigen

A 
Ag
any substance (such as a virus, bacterium or toxin) that the body regards as foreign
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22
Q

Ag

A

antigen

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23
Q

Antibody

A

Ab
Disease fighting protein
(made by immune system in response to antigen)

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24
Q

Ab

A

antibody

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25
Q

allergen

A

an Ag (antigen) capable of causing an allergic reaction

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26
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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27
Q

aden/o

A

gland

28
Q

edema

A

collection of fluid

29
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

30
Q

meta

A

beyond

31
Q

allergy

hypersensitivity

A

an overreaction by the body to a certain Ag

32
Q

auto/immune disorder

A

immune system creates Ab’s (antibody’s) own tissues; usually genetic

33
Q

anti/neo/plast/ic drug

A

medication that blocks growth or neoplasms and is used to treat cancer

34
Q

bi/opsy

A

removal of living tissue to confirm a diagnosis

35
Q

blast/omas

A

a neoplasm (tumor) of undifferentiated cells

36
Q

carcin/oma

A

Ca
malignant tumor in epithelial tissues
(cover internal and external surfaces)

37
Q

Ca

A

carcinoma

38
Q

chemothereapy

A

use of chemical agents to destroy the malignant cells

39
Q

cyt/o/tox/ic drug

A

drug that kills or damages the cells (chemo)

40
Q

hemo/o/lytic

A

to destroy blood

-erythrocytes do this in your spleen

41
Q

immun/ologist

A

specialist in treating the immune system

42
Q

immunosuppressant

A

drug that reduces body’s normal reaction to invasion by disease
(prevents rejection of donor tissue)

43
Q

immunosuppression

A

treatment used to interfere with the immune systems response

44
Q

immun/o/therapy

A

treatment of a disease either by enhancing or suppressing the immune response

45
Q

*

lump/ectomy

A

surgical removal of a breast lump, plus a margin of normal tissue

46
Q

mast/ectomy

A

surgical removal of the entire breast

47
Q

lymph/aden/itis

A

inflammation of a lymph node or lymph gland

48
Q

lymph/adeno/pathy

A

any disease involving enlarged lymph glands

49
Q

lymph/angi/o/gram

A

x-ray of the lymph vessels and nodes after injecting dye )to make these structures visible)

50
Q

lymph/angi/oma

A

benign collection of lymph vessels forming a mass

51
Q

lymph/edema

A

abnormal collection of fluid usually in legs and ankles

(when veins/lymph vessels don’t drain properly

52
Q

lymph/omas

A

malignancies in the lymphatic system

types: Hodgkin’s and non Hodgkin’s

53
Q

*

benign

A

favorable chance of recovery
non spreading
non recurring

54
Q

*

Malignant

A

harmful
spreads
progressive
life threatening

55
Q

mammo/gram

A

record produced by x-ray of the breast

56
Q

meta/stasis

A

beyond stopping

-spread of cancer to the other body parts

57
Q

myo/sarc/oma

A

malignant tumor of the muscle tissue

58
Q

neo/plasm

tumor

A

new or strange and abnormal tissue formation

59
Q

onc/ology

A

the study of tumors

-prevention, causes and treatment

60
Q

osteo/sarc/oma

A

malignant tumor of bones

-shaft of long bones, pelvis or knee

61
Q

radiation therapy

A

Rx (treatment) of Ca using x-rays

Goal: to destroy the Ca and spare the healthy tissue

62
Q

sarc/oma

A

malignant tumor of any connective tissue

63
Q

splen/o/megaly

A

enlarged spleen

64
Q

splen/o/rrhagia

A

bleeding from the spleen

65
Q

Rx

A

treatment

66
Q

splen/o/rrhexis

A

ruptured spleen

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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