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Medical Terminology > chapter 5: The cardiovascular system > Flashcards

chapter 5: The cardiovascular system Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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2
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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3
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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4
Q

ather/o

A

fatty plaque

fatty substance

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5
Q

brady-

A

slow

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6
Q

tachy-

A

fast

rapid

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7
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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8
Q

coron/o

A

coronary

crown

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9
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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10
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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11
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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12
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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13
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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14
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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15
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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16
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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17
Q

embol

A

something inserted

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18
Q

isch

A

hold back

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19
Q

valv/o

A

heart valve

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20
Q

valvul

A

heart valve

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21
Q

RBC

A

red blood cells

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22
Q

rrhyth

A

rhythm

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23
Q

rhyth

A

rhtym

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24
Q

anemia

A

blood disorder or blood condition with lower than normal levels of RBC

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25
Q

aneurysm

A

weak spot/balloon like enlargement of the artery wall

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26
Q

angia pectoris

A

episodes of suffocating chest pain (due to interference of oxygen supply to the heart muscles)

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27
Q

angio/cardio/graphy

A

x-ray study of heart and vessels after injecting dye

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28
Q

angio/gram

A

record or picture produced by x-ray study of vessels

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29
Q

angio/graphy

A

x-ray study of vessels after injecting dye

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30
Q

angio/necrosis

A

death of walls of vessesls

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31
Q

angio/spasm

A

spasmodic contraction of the blood vessels

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32
Q

angio/stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of blood vessels

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33
Q

angiitis

A

inflammation of blood vessesls

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34
Q

anti/coagulant

A

drug given to control irregular heart beat

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35
Q

coagulant

A

clotting

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36
Q

a/rrhyth/mia

A

loss of normal heart rythm

37
Q

dys/rhythmia

A

loss of normal heart rythm

38
Q

anti-arrhythmic

A

drug given to control irregular heartbeat

39
Q

arteri/ectomy

A

surgical removal of part of an artery

40
Q

arterio/sclerosos

A

abnormal hardening of the artery walls

41
Q

arter/itis
or
arteriitis

A

inflammation of the arteries

42
Q

poly/arter/itis

A

inflammation of many arteries (auto immune disease)

43
Q

ather/ectomy

A

surgical removal of fatty plaque

44
Q

athero/sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of arteries due to the plaque buildup

45
Q

ather/oma

A

fatty plaque buildup in the vessel walls

46
Q

bradycardia

A

abnormally slow heartbeat (less than 60 bpm)

47
Q

tachycardia

A

abnormally fast heartbeat (over 100bpm)

48
Q

cardi/ologist

A

heart specialist

49
Q

card/itis
or
cardiitis

A

inflammation in the heart

50
Q

cholesterol

A

fats or lipids that travel in the blood in packages

51
Q

coronary artery bypass graft

A

“CABG”

replace blocked coronary arteries with a piece of vein from the leg

52
Q

CABG

A

“cabbage”

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

53
Q

fibrillation

A

rapid random contractions of the heart

54
Q

defibrillation

A

use of electrical shock to restore the heart’s normal rhythm (cardioversion)

55
Q

Electro/Cardio/Gram

A

“ECG or EKG”

record of the electrical activity of the heart muscle

56
Q

EKG

A

Electro/Cardio/Gram

record of the electrical activity of the heart muscles

57
Q

ECG

A

Electro/Cardio/Gram

record of the electrical activity of the heart muscels

58
Q

Electro/cardio/graphy

A

procedure done to record electrical activity of the heart muscle

59
Q

embol/us

A

foreign object circulating in the blood (piece of blood clot, tumor, air, fat, etc.)

*embolus creates an embolism

60
Q

embol/ism

A

blockage of a vessel by an embolus

*embolus creates an embolism

61
Q

endo/carditis

A

inflammation of the heart lining (endocardium)

62
Q

pericarditis

A

inflammation of the sac around the heart (pericardium)

63
Q

myo/carditis

A

inflammation of the heart muscle

64
Q

essential hypertention

A

consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause

65
Q

HT

A

Hypertention

66
Q

idiopathic HT

A

consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause

67
Q

primary HT

A

consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause

68
Q

hem/angi/oma

A

benign tumor of newly formed blood vessels

AKA Birthmark

69
Q

hemat/ologist

A

specialist dealing with blood disorders

70
Q

hemo/stasis

A

to control or stop the bleeding

71
Q

homeo/stasis

A

constant control of internal body environment

72
Q

plaque

A

fatty deposits or atheroma

73
Q

hyper/lipid/emia

A

high cholesterol in the blood

74
Q

ischemia

A

deficiency in blood supply due to obstruction/constriction of a blood vessel

75
Q

infarct

A

localized area of necrosis due to interrupted blood supply

76
Q

leukemia

A

malignant blood disorder with increase in number of abnormal white cells (leukocytes)

77
Q

leuko/penia

A

decrease in the number of white cells in the blood

78
Q

myo/cardi/al infarction

A

“MI”

heart attack

79
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

HEART ATTACK

80
Q

palpitation

A

racing heart

81
Q

phlebo/graphy

A

x-ray study of veins after injecting dye

82
Q

phleb/itis

A

inflammation of the veins

83
Q

thrombo/cyto/penia

A

too few platelets (clotting cells) in the blood

84
Q

thromb/osis

A

abnormal condition of a clot in a vessel

85
Q

transfusion

A

giving PT’s either whole blood or blood components

86
Q

valvo/plasty

A

surgical repair of a heart valve

87
Q

valvul/itis

A

inflammation of the heart valave

88
Q

varicose veins

A

abnormal swollen and twisted veins

89
Q

vaso/constrictor

A

medication that narrows/constricts the blood vessels

antihisthemine, medication to dialate pupils

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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