Chapter 9 Review Flashcards

0
Q

A property of muscle in which a steady or constant state of partial contraction is maintained in a muscle

A

Tone

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1
Q

A neurotransmitter; chemical substance affects the muscle cell membrane

A

Acetylcholine

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2
Q

The more fixed attachment of a muscle that serves as a basis for the action

A

Origin

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3
Q

The muscle providing muscle movement prime movers aka

A

Agonist

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4
Q

The main muscle used in breathing

A

Diaphragm

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5
Q

A condition a muscle shortens its length in the resting state

A

Contracture

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6
Q

Spastic and painful contractions of muscles

A

Cramps

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7
Q

A term that means muscle pain

A

Myalgia

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8
Q

Inflammation of muscle tissue

A

Myosotis

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9
Q

Decrease in muscle bulk due to lack of exercise

A

Atrophy

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10
Q

Inflammation of a tendon

A

Tendinitis

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11
Q

Inherited muscular disorder

A

Muscular dystrophy

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12
Q

A form of rheumatism but does not affect the joints

A

Fibromyalgia

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