Chapter 15- Lymphatic Flashcards

0
Q

Destroy foreign proteins

A

Antibodies/immunoglobulins

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1
Q

A type of immunity acquired naturally when exposed to a bacterium or virus or aquired artificially through a vaccine

A

Active immunity

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2
Q

Foreign proteins that gain access to our bodies through cuts and scrapes, digestive or circulatory system

A

Antigens

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3
Q

Cells that produce antibodies and provide humoral immunity; also known as B cells

A

B lymphocytes

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4
Q

Results of the body’s lymphoid tissue

A

Cellular immunity

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5
Q

Lymph in the lacteals that has a high fat content and looks milky

A

Chyle

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6
Q

Swelling

A

Edema

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7
Q

Stimulate the production of killer T cells and more B cells to fight invading pathogens

A

Helper T cells

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8
Q

Results of the body’s lymphoid tissue

A

Humoral immunity

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9
Q

The ability of the body to resist infection from disease-causing microorganisms

A

Immunity

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10
Q

Blood plasma found in the spaces between tissue cells

A

Interstitial fluid

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11
Q

Types of lymphocytes that kill virus-invaded body cells and cancerous body cells

A

Killer T cells

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12
Q

Lymphatic vessel that absorbs fats and transport them from the digestive tract to the blood

A

Lacteals

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13
Q

The name given to interstitial fluid when it enters a lymphatic capillary

A

Lymph

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14
Q

Blind end tubes that are the origin of lymphatic vessels

A

Lymphatic capillaries

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15
Q

Lymph node, lymph gland

A

Lymph nodes/ glands

16
Q

Chemicals released by the sensitized t lymphocytes

A

Lymphokines

17
Q

Engulf and digest antigens; monocytes

A

Macrophage

18
Q

Descendants of activated T and B cells

A

Memory cells

19
Q

Tonsils commonly removed in a tonsillectomy

A

Palatine tonsils

20
Q

Occurs naturally when a fetus received its mothers antibodies through the placenta

A

Passive immunity

21
Q

One of two collecting channels or ducts of the lymphatic system

A

Right lymphatic ducts

22
Q

The largest single mass of lymphatic tissue

A

Spleen

23
Q

Main collecting duct of the lymphatic system

A

Thoracic duct

24
Q

An endocrine gland located beneath the sternum that is also involved in immunity as a site for lymphocyte production and maturation

A

Thymus gland

25
Q

T cells; responsible for providing cellular immunity

A

T lymphocytes

26
Q

Hypersensitive reactions to common, normal, usually harmless environmental substances referred to as allergens

A

Allergies

27
Q

A tumor of lymphatic tissue, malignant

A

Lymphoma

28
Q

An inflammation of lymph nodes or glands

A

Lymphadenitis

29
Q

Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels with accompanying red streaks visible in the skin

A

Lyphangitis

30
Q

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; caused by infection w the human immunodeficiency virus HIV

A

AIDs

31
Q

Chronic inflammatory disease in which cells and tissues are damaged by the immune system

A

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)