Chapter 8 Review

Question 0

An inflammation of the whole joint

Answer 0

Arthritis

Question 1

An inflammation of the synovial bursa that can be caused by excessive stress or tension placed on the bursa

Answer 1

Bursitis

Question 2

A disease involving a mild bacterial infection

Answer 2

Rheumatic fever

Question 3

A connective tissue disorder resulting in severe inflammation of small joints

Answer 3

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 4

Sometimes referred to as degenerative joint disease

Answer 4

Osteoarthritis

Question 5

Accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joint at the base of the large toe ( feet and legs joints also)

Answer 5

Gout

Question 6

Occurs when twisting or turning action tears ligaments associated with a joint

Answer 6

Sprain

Question 7

Temporary displaced bone from a joint caused by excessive strain on the joint

Answer 7

Dislocation

Question 8

Bending or decreasing the angle between the bones

Answer 8

Flexion

Question 9

Increasing the angle between bones and is the opposite of Flexion

Answer 9

Extension

Question 10

Increases the joint angle beyond the anatomic position

Answer 10

Hyperextension

Question 11

Moving the bones or limb AWAY from the midline of the body while the opposite

Answer 11

Abduction

Question 12

Moving the bones or limb TOWARD the midline of the body

Answer 12

Adduction

Question 13

Moving the bone around a central axis

Answer 13

Rotation

Question 14

Moving the bone in such a way that the end of the bone or lim describes a circle in the air and the sides of the bone describe a cone in the air

Answer 14

Circumduction

Question 15

Moving the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parellel

Answer 15

Supination

Question 16

Moving the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are not parallel

Answer 16

Pronation

Question 17

Moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle

Answer 17

Inversion

Question 18

Moving the sole of foot outward at the ankle

Answer 18

Eversion

Question 19

Moving a part of the body forward on a plane parallel to the ground

Answer 19

Protraction

Question 20

Moving a part of the body backward on a plane paralell to the ground

Answer 20

Retraction

Question 21

Raising a part of the body

Answer 21

Elevation

Question 22

Lowering a part of the body

Answer 22

Depression

Question 23

Movement only with the thumb and is unique to primates

Answer 23

Opposition

Question 24

When digits return to their normal position

Answer 24

Repostion

Question 25

Joint is an example of a multiaxial joint

Answer 25

Ball and socket joint

Question 26

Elbow and knee joints are examples of this joint

Answer 26

Hinge joint

Question 27

This joint has a rotation in a single plane

Answer 27

Pivot joint

Question 28

Aka ellipsoidal joint; biaxial joint

Answer 28

Condyloid joint

Question 29

Biaxial joint; complex structure. Example thumbs

Answer 29

Saddle joint

Question 30

Multiaxial joint; synovial joint. Example vertebrae

Answer 30

Gliding joints

Question 31

Closed sacs with synovial membrane lining

Answer 31

Bursae