Chapter 7 Review

Question 0

Tough connective tissues structures that attach bones to bones

Answer 0

Ligaments

Question 1

Manufacture blood cells

Answer 1

Hematopoiesis

Question 2

The formation of bone by osteoblasts

Answer 2

Ossification

Question 3

Attach muscle to bone

Answer 3

Tendons

Question 4

Connective tissue consisting chiefly of fat cells

Answer 4

Yellow bone marrow

Question 5

Richly supplied with blood and consists of blood cells and their precursors

Answer 5

Red bone marrow

Question 6

Disease caused by deficiencies int the minerals calcium and phosphorus or by deficiencies in vitamin d and sunlight

Answer 6

Rickets

Question 7

The bones fail to ossify, resulting in soft, weak bones that are easily broken

Answer 7

Osteomalacia

Question 8

The bone protrudes through the skin or if skin is not perforated

Answer 8

Open or compound

Question 9

An incomplete fracture

Answer 9

Green stick fracture

Question 10

Are small rounded bones

Answer 10

Sesamoid bones

Question 11

Unique component of the axial Skelton b/c it has no articulations with other bones

Answer 11

Hyoid bone

Question 12

The cervical vertebrae are the smallest vertebrae. The first one of two

Answer 12

Atlas

Question 13

Second vertebrae of the cervical vertebraes

Answer 13

Axis

Question 14

Abnormal accentuated lumbar curvature

Answer 14

Lordosis

Swayback

Question 15

Twisted condition, abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that occurs most often the thoracic region

Answer 15

Scoliosis

Question 16

Disorder of the skeletal system characterized by a decrease in bone mass with accompanying increased susceptibility to bone fractures

Answer 16

Osteoporosis

Question 17

A common nonmetabolic disease of bone whose cause is unknown

Answer 17

Paget’s disease

Question 18

The result of excessive endochondral ossification at the epiphyseal plates of long bones

Answer 18

Gigantism

Question 19

Congenital defect in the development of the posterior vertebral arch

Answer 19

Spinda bifida

Question 20

A rupture of the fibrocartilage surrounding an intervertebral disk that cushions the vertebrae above and below

Answer 20

Herniated disk

Question 21

Injury affects the cervical vertebrae and their associated muscles and ligaments

Answer 21

Whiplash

Question 22

A chronic condition caused by over activity of the anterior pituitary gland

Answer 22

Acromegaly

Question 23

Most commonly broken bone in the body

Answer 23

Fractured clavicle