Chapter 13 the blood Review

Question 0

Most common Leukocytes; secretes lysozyme; Make up 60% to 70% of WBCs

Answer 0

Neutrophils

Question 1

Formed elements of blood are the

Answer 1

Erythrocyte, RBCs

Question 2

WBCs that produce antihistamines; Make up 2% to 4% of WBCs

Answer 2

Eosinophil

Question 3

WBCs that release heparin, histamine, and serotonin during an allergic reaction; Make up 0.5% to 1% of WBCs

Answer 3

Basophils

Question 4

Largest Leukocytes; phagocytize bacteria ad dead cells; histiocytes; macrophages; Make up about 3% to 8% of WBCs

Answer 4

Monocytes

Question 5

WBCs involved in the production of antibodies; Make up about 20% to 25% of WBCs

Answer 5

Lymphocytes

Question 6

Maintaining osmotic pressure and water balance between blood and tissues

Answer 6

Albumin

Question 7

Plays a vital role in the clotting mechanism

Answer 7

Fibrinogen

Question 8

Red pigment; constitutes 33% of the cells volume

Answer 8

Hemoglobin

Question 9

Eating cells

Answer 9

Phagocytosis

Question 10

Leaves the blood and enter tissues, they increase in size

Answer 10

Macrophages

Question 11

Clotting in such an unbroken vessel

Answer 11

Thrombosis

Question 12

Clot itself; may dissolve, if not, it could damage tissues beneath by cutting off oxygen supplies

Answer 12

Thrombus

Question 13

A piece of blood clot dislodges and get transported by the bloodstream

Answer 13

Embolus

Question 14

When an embolus becomes lodged in a vessel and cuts off circulation

Answer 14

Embolism

Question 15

Result a transfusion reaction caused by mismatched blood

Answer 15

Agglutination

Question 16

A genetically inherited clotting disorder associated w the expression of a recessive gene on the X chromosome. From mother to child

Answer 16

Hemophilia

Question 17

Type of cancer; abnormal production of WBCs

Answer 17

Leukemia

Question 18

Decrease in normal number of erythrocytes

Answer 18

Anemia

Question 19

Hereditary disease found mostly in black people

Answer 19

Sickle cell anemia

Question 20

Result from chronic bleeding , poor absorption of iron in the intestine or excessive iron loss from the body

Answer 20

Iron deficiency anemia