Chapter 9 North Africa and Middle East quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the subregions of North Africa?

A

The Nile Valley region and the Maghreb region

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2
Q

What countries are in the Nile Valley region?

A

Sudan and Egypt

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3
Q

What countries are in the Maghreb region?

A

Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and the Wester Sahara*

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4
Q

What is the official language of North Africa?

A

Arabic

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5
Q

What is the predominant religion in North Africa?

A

Islam

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6
Q

What are the 3 major ethnic groups of North Africa?

A

The Berbers, Egyptians, and Arabs

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7
Q

What has influenced North Africa?

A

European colonialism, mostly the French and British

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8
Q

What is the dividing line between North Africa and the rest of Africa?

A

The Sahara Desert

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9
Q

What is a prominent physical feature in North Africa?

A

The Atlas Mountains

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10
Q

What countries and regions are separated by the Strait of Gibraltar?

A

Spain and Morocco- This strait separated North Africa and Europe

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11
Q

What separates North Africa and Europe?

A

The Strait of Gibraltar

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12
Q

What is a popular filming location in North Africa?

A

Tunisia

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13
Q

What movie(s) was/were filmed in Tunisia?

A

Star Wars

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14
Q

When did the Arab Spring begin?

A

2010 when people begin to seek government reforms

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15
Q

What did the Arab Spring cause [overall] ?

A

Significant changes in the Middle East

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16
Q

Where did the Arab Spring begin and where did it spread to?

A

It began in Tunisia and spread to Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and more

17
Q

What kind of changes did the Arab Spring cause?

A

Both violent and non-violent protests, changes in leadership, civil wars, etc

18
Q

Where are the effects of the Arab Spring still being seen?

A

Syria, Yemen, and Libya

19
Q

How many countries does the UN include in North Africa?

A

7