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Veterinary Medical Terminology > Chapter 9 Immunology > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Immunology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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2
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

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3
Q

Chem/o

A

Drug; Chemical

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4
Q

Staphyl/o

A

Clusters; Uvula

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5
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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6
Q

Strept/o

A

Twisted Chains

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7
Q

Immun/o

A

Immune; Protection; Safe

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8
Q

Thym/o

A

Thymus Gland

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9
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph

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10
Q

Lymphaden/o

A

Lymph Node (Gland)

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11
Q

Tonsill/o

A

Tonsils

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12
Q

Lymphangi/o

A

Lymph Vessel

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13
Q

Tox/o

A

Poison

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14
Q

ana-

A

up; apart; backward; again; anew

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15
Q

-coccus, -cocci

A

berry-shaped bacterium

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16
Q

auto-

A

self; own

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17
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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18
Q

inter-

A

between

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19
Q

-cytosis

A

increase in the number of cells

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20
Q

-logy

A

study of

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21
Q

-ectomy

A

removal; excision; resection

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22
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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23
Q

-globulin

A

protein

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24
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass; collection of fluid

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25
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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26
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

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27
Q

-ism

A

process; condition

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28
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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29
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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30
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

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31
Q

CA

A

Cancer

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32
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

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33
Q

ELISA

A

Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

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34
Q

tab

A

Tablet

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35
Q

FeLV

A

Feline Leukemia Virus

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36
Q

bx

A

Biopsy

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37
Q

FIV

A

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

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38
Q

dx

A

Diagnosis

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39
Q

IFA

A

Immunofluorescent Antibody Test

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40
Q

DDx

A

Differential Diagnosis

41
Q

fx

A

Fracture

42
Q

LN

A

Lymph Node

43
Q

hx

A

History

44
Q

mets

A

Metastasis

45
Q

rx

A

Prescription Medication

46
Q

sol.

A

Solution

47
Q

sx

A

Surgery

48
Q

soln.

A

Solution

49
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

50
Q

TR

A

Treatment

51
Q

IgA

A

immunoglobulin in secretions of the body and acts as first line of defense in MM

52
Q

IgD

A

immunoglobulin on surface ob B-lymphocytes & serum, function unknown

53
Q

IgE

A

immunoglobulin in skin, lungs & MM, plays a role in allergic reactions and parasites

54
Q

IgG

A

most abundant immunoglobulin produced in response to antigens (only one that can cross placenta)

55
Q

IgM

A

first immunoglobulin produced in immune response, produced in response to antigens

56
Q

B-lymphocytes

A

activated by binding to antigens then differentiate to plasma cells that produce immunoglobulins

57
Q

T-lymphocytes

A

don’t produce antibodies but attack antigens directly, proliferate in presence of antigens to make T-cells

58
Q

Helper T-cells

A

stimulate antibody production from B-lymphocytes and stimulate cytotoxic T-cells

59
Q

Cytotoxic T-cells

A

directly attack and destroy the antigen

60
Q

Suppressor T-cells

A

deactivate or suppress the B-lymphs and T-lymphs when they’re no longer needed

61
Q

Memory T-cells

A

initiate a quicker immune response in the future due to a previous encounter w/ the same antigen (populations are dedicated to one antigen)

62
Q

Acquired immunity

A

formation of antibodies after exposure to an antigen

63
Q

Antibody (Ab)

A

proteins produced by WBCs in response to antigens

64
Q

Antigen (Ag)

A

foreign substance (protein) that stimulates the production of antibodies

65
Q

Histiocyte

A

macrophage, named based on tissue location

66
Q

Immunity

A

body’s ability to resist organisms and toxin; immune response

67
Q

Immunoglobulins

A

antibodies (gamma globulins) produced by plasma cells

68
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

fluid in the spaces between cells; extracellular fluid in tissues

69
Q

Lymph

A

watery fluid found in lymphatic vessels

70
Q

Lymph capillaries

A

tiniest lymphatic vessels

71
Q

Lymph node

A

stationary, bean-shaped structure along lymphatic vessels

72
Q

Lymph vessels

A

vessels that carry lymph throughout the body

73
Q

Macrophages

A

monocytes that migrate from the blood to the tissue; large phagocytes

74
Q

Spleen

A

organ in the cranial abdomen that stores, produces, and destroys blood cells

75
Q

Thymus gland

A

organ in the cranial mediastinum that produces and stores lymphocytes

76
Q

Allergen

A

substance that causes a specific hypersensitivity

77
Q

Allergy

A

abnormal hypersensitivity to an antigen

78
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

exaggerated hypersensitivity to a foreign substance; live threatening

79
Q

Autoimmune disease

A

disease in which the body makes antibodies against its own good cells and tissues

80
Q

Carrier

A

an animal that harbors a disease w/o displaying signs of infection, but can still transmit it to others

81
Q

Edema

A

excess fluid (interstitial fluid) in tissues

82
Q

ELISA

A

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

test to detect presence of antibodies or antigens in a pt sample

83
Q

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)

A

disease coused by a coronavirus in cats

84
Q

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)

A

retrovirus causing immunosuppession; aka feline AIDS

85
Q

Feline leukemia virus (FeLV)

A

retrovirus that causes leukocytosis, immunosuppression, and lymphoma; passed through saliva and excretions

86
Q

Hypersplenism

A

condition marked by splenomegaly and excessive cell destruction causing anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia

87
Q

Immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA)

A

test used to detect antigens or antibodies using fluorescent dye

88
Q

Immunosuppression

A

impaired immune response, aka immunocompromised

89
Q

Lymphoma

A

malignant tumor of lymphoid tissue; aka lymphosarcoma

90
Q

Opportunistic

A

organism which is normally nonpathogenic that becomes pathogenic in certain conditions

91
Q

Remission

A

symptoms lessen and the patient feels better

92
Q

Relapse

A

symptoms return after an apparent recovery

93
Q

Resistant

A

doesn’t easily affect; not susceptible

94
Q

Retrovirus

A

RNA virus that multiplies by using host’s DNA

95
Q

Susceptible

A

easily affected; lacking resistance

96
Q

Toxin

A

a poison

97
Q

Vaccine

A

suspension containing a killed or weakened microorganism given via injection to induce immunity

98
Q

Vaccination

A

administration of a suspension containing a killed or weakened microorganism to induce immunity; aka immunization

99
Q

Zoonotic

A

disease capable of being transmitted from animals to humans

Veterinary Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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