Chapter 5 Reproductive System Flashcards

Question

-cele

Answer 1

to reduce; to destroy; separate; breakdown

Answer 2

removal; excision; resection

Answer 3

enlargement

Answer 4

producing; forming

Answer 5

surgical fixation; to put in place

Answer 6

process; condition

Answer 7

new opening; anastomosis

Answer 8

inflammation

Answer 9

incision; process of cutting

Answer 10

Amnion (Amniotic Sac)

Answer 11

Cervix; Neck

Answer 12

Midwife; One Who Receives

Answer 13

Related to Birth; Reproductive Organs

Answer 14

Birth; Labor

Answer 15

Birth; Labor

Answer 16

Uterus; Womb

Answer 17

X-ray; radius; radioactivity

Answer 18

Fallopian Tubes; Uterine Tubes; Auditory (Eustachian) Tubes

Answer 19

Mammary Glands

Answer 20

Umbilicus; Naval

Answer 21

Mammary Glands

Answer 22

Uterus; Womb

Answer 23

Uterus; Womb; Measure

Answer 24

Uterus; Womb

Answer 25

no; not; without

Answer 26

before; forward

Answer 27

sharp; swift; rapid; acid; oxygen; quick

Answer 28

surrounding

Answer 29

after; behind

Answer 30

bad; painful; difficult; abnormal

Answer 31

in; into; not

Answer 32

before; forward

Answer 33

within; into

Answer 34

live; life

Answer 35

pertaining to

Answer 36

abnormal condition

Answer 37

process; condition

Answer 38

to bear; bring forth (live births)

Answer 39

surgical puncture to remove fluid

Answer 40

to bear; bring forth

Answer 41

birth; labor

Answer 42

surgical repair

Answer 43

removal; excision; resection

Answer 44

producing; forming

Answer 45

flow; discharge

Answer 46

process of recoding

Answer 47

visual examination

Answer 48

labor; birth

Answer 49

inflammation

Answer 50

incision; process of cutting

Answer 51

structure; tissue

Answer 52

Follicle-Stimulation Hormone

Answer 53

Artificial Insemination

Answer 54

Luteinizing Hormone

Answer 55

Cesarean Section (C-Section)

Answer 56

As Desired

Answer 57

Diethystilbestrol

Answer 58

Genitourinary

Answer 59

Every Night

Answer 60

Gynecology

Answer 61

Every Hour

Answer 62

Obestetrics

Answer 63

Once Daily

Answer 64

Scrotal Circumference

Answer 65

Twice Daily

Answer 66

Spay (OVH)

Answer 67

Three Times Daily

Answer 68

Spayed Female

Answer 69

Four Times Daily

Answer 70

Neutered Male

Answer 71

Every Other Day

Answer 72

Castrated Male

Answer 73

once daily

Answer 74

twice daily

Answer 75

three times daily

Answer 76

four times daily

Answer 77

pair of glands below the prostate that secrete fluid into the urethra

Answer 78

ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra

Answer 79

tube through which semen enters the urethra

Answer 80

one of a pair of tightly coiled tubes lying on top of each testicle carry sperm from seminiferous tubules to vas deferens

Answer 81

hair like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile

Answer 82

sex cell; sperm or ova

Answer 83

reproductive organs; genitals

Answer 84

sensitive tip of penis

Answer 85

sex organs that produce gametes; testes/ovaries

Answer 86

male that hasn't been neutered

Answer 87

bone found in penis of some carnivores

Answer 88

area between anus and scrotum/vulva

Answer 89

gland in males thatt surrounds the urethra, secretes a thich fluid that aids sperm motility

Answer 90

sac containing the testes

Answer 91

spermatozoa and fluid

Answer 92

pair of glands that secrete fluid into vas deferens

Answer 93

narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes

Answer 94

sperm cell

Answer 95

inability to reproduce

Answer 96

male gonads that produce spermatozoa and testosterone

Answer 97

hormone produced by testes and responsible for male characteristics

Answer 98

in males - tube that carries urine & semen to outside of body in females - tube that carries urine to outside of body

Answer 99

narrow tube that carries sperm from the epididymis toward the urethra (ductus deferens)

Answer 100

lack of sperm in semen

Answer 101

removal of gonads (sex organs); can be male or female

Answer 102

condition where one or both testicles are undescended

Answer 103

one testicle is undescended

Answer 104

both testicles are undescended

Answer 105

method for collecting semen for artificial insemination using electrical stimulation to nerves to promote ejaculation

Answer 106

removal of gonads: orchiectomy (male) or ovariohisterectormy (female)

Answer 107

inability to retract penis due to its swollen state or due to constriction of preputial orifice

Answer 108

incomplete separation of penis and prepuce which causes inability to breed

Answer 109

constriction of the orifice of the prepuce preventing it from drawing back over the glans penis

Answer 110

persistent erection of penis due to injury or disease

Answer 111

swelling of the scrotum due to a collection of fluid in the testes or along the spermatic cord

Answer 112

testing to evaluate male as a potential breeder; motility, morphology, sperm count

Answer 113

removal of scrotum

Answer 114

finger-like projections on the ends of uterine tubes to "catch" the ovum when it's released from the ovary

Answer 115

glands on either side of vaginal orifice which secrete a mucous that lubricates during copulation and birth in cattle, sheep and cats

Answer 116

Heat cycle | contains proestrus, estrus, diestrus & anestrus

Answer 117

FSH is released causing maturation of ova in Graafian follicles and release of estrogen for possible pregnancy

Answer 118

time of sexual receptivity, LH is released causing Graafian follicle to rupture and release ovum from ovary (ovulation)

Answer 119

resting period following estrus, estrogen levels decrease & progesterone levels may increase for possible fetal implantation

Answer 120

time of the estrous cycle where the female isn't sexually receptive

Answer 121

animal that releases ovum after copulation (cats, camelids, rabbits, ferrets)

Answer 122

animal has one estrous cycle per year

Answer 123

animal has multiple estrous cycles per year

Answer 124

animal has an estrous cycle at a specific time of year

Answer 125

animal in which estrus occurs cyclically

Answer 126

innermost membrane around the developing embryo; amniotic sac

Answer 127

fluid contained within the amnion

Answer 128

lower neck-like portion of the uterus

Answer 129

small, elongated, erectile portion of tissue on the ventral aspect of the vulva

Answer 130

outermost membrane surrounding the embryo

Answer 131

sexual intercourse; copulation

Answer 132

first milk-like substance produced by female after birth; high in protein and antibodies

Answer 133

onset of pregnancy

Answer 134

early stage of development from fertilization to when major structures begin to develope

Answer 135

inner lining of uterus

Answer 136

hormone produced by ovaries & responsible for female secondary sex characteristics

Answer 137

union of sperm and ovum; conception

Answer 138

later stages of development after major structures have developed

Answer 139

produced by pituitary to stimulate maturation of ovum

Answer 140

length of pregnancy

Answer 141

male & female canine become locked together during coitus due to erectile tissue (commonly called a "tie")

Answer 142

membranous fold that partially or completely closes vaginal orifice

Answer 143

attachment of fertilized eye (zygote) to uterus

Answer 144

uterus returns to its normal non-pregnant size

Answer 145

normal secretion of milk

Answer 146

group of offspring born during same labor

Answer 147

produced by pituitary to promote ovulation

Answer 148

first feces of newborn

Answer 149

preparatory step to mating of animals

Answer 150

muscle lining of the uterus

Answer 151

pair of female organs on either side of pelvis that produce estrogen & progeterone

Answer 152

release of ovum from ovary

Answer 153

female gamete (sex cell)

Answer 154

hormone produced by pituitary to stimulate uterus to contract as well as milk secretion

Answer 155

act of giving birth

Answer 156

endocrine gland at the base of the brain that produces FSH & LH; master gland or hypophysis

Answer 157

vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy for communication between maternal/fetal blood

Answer 158

condition of having a developing embryo or fetus in the body

Answer 159

female having 2 or more pregnancies resulting in viable offspring

Answer 160

female has been pregnant at least twice

Answer 161

female hasn't had a pregnancy resulting in viable offspring

Answer 162

female has never been pregnant

Answer 163

female has had one pregnancy resulting in viable offspring

Answer 164

female is pregnant for the first time

Answer 165

orientation of the fetus before delivery

Answer 166

hormone produced by ovaries during pregnancy to protect embryo & stimulate lactation

Answer 167

pair of tubes extending from the uterine tubes to the body of the uterus; makes animals adapted for litter bearing

Answer 168

pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterine horns

Answer 169

womb; consists of uterine horns, uterine body, & cervix

Answer 170

tube extending from uterus to the outside of the body

Answer 171

opening of vagina

Answer 172

capable of living outside the uterus

Answer 173

external genitalia of the female

Answer 174

remove the young from the mother so that they no longer nurse

Answer 175

spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before fetus is viable

Answer 176

implanting of sperm into female genital tract

Answer 177

aiding delivery of a fetus through use of equipment or hands

Answer 178

removal of fetus by abdominal incision

Answer 179

malformation present at or existing from birth

Answer 180

decreased calcium during lactation causing convulsions & coma (milk fever, in cattle peripaturient hypocalcemia)

Answer 181

fertilized ovum implanted outside the uterus

Answer 182

transfer of fertilized ova from one female to another

Answer 183

incision through the skin of the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening for delivery

Answer 184

surgical excision of a fetus

Answer 185

abnormal, persistant discharge of milk

Answer 186

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain

Answer 187

sticky, white discharge from vagina indicative of a disease elsewhere in the reproductive system

Answer 188

faulty fetal presentation

Answer 189

involuntary aspiration of air into the vagina due to conformational defect (seen in cattle/horses "windsuckers")

Answer 190

pus in the uterus

Answer 191

failure o pass the placenta after delivery of the fetus; causes metritis & eventually infertility

Answer 192

diagnostic technique using ultrasound waves to produce an image or an organ or tissue

Answer 193

displacement of the uterus through the vaginal orifice

Answer 194

study of cells from the vagina to determine stage of heat

Answer 195

displacement of the vagina through the vaginal orifice

Answer 196

membrane surrounding the uterus