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Veterinary Medical Terminology > Chapter 5 Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Reproductive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans Penis

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2
Q

Priap/o

A

Penis

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3
Q

Crypt/o

A

Hidden

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4
Q

Prostat/o

A

Prostate Gland

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5
Q

Epididym/o

A

Epididymis

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6
Q

Semin/i

A

Semen; Seed

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7
Q

Gen/o

A

Producing

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8
Q

Sperm/o

A

Spermatozoa; Semen

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9
Q

Later/o

A

Side

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10
Q

Test/o

A

Testis; Testicles

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11
Q

Orch/o

A

Testis; Testicles

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12
Q

Their/o

A

Beast

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13
Q

Orchi/o

A

Testis; Testicles

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14
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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15
Q

Orchid/o

A

Testis; Testicles

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16
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel; Vas Deferens

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17
Q

Pen/i

A

Penis

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18
Q

Zo/o

A

Animal Life

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19
Q

a-, an-

A

no; not; without

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20
Q

mono-

A

one; single

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21
Q

bi-

A

two; both

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22
Q

oligo-

A

scanty

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23
Q

-al, -ar

A

pertaining to

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24
Q

-logy

A

study of

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25
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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26
Q

-lytic

A

to reduce; to destroy; separate; breakdown

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27
Q

-ectomy

A

removal; excision; resection

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28
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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29
Q

-genesis

A

producing; forming

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30
Q

-one

A

hormone

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31
Q

-ia

A

condition

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32
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation; to put in place

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33
Q

-ism

A

process; condition

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34
Q

-stomy

A

new opening; anastomosis

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35
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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36
Q

-tomy

A

incision; process of cutting

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37
Q

Amni/o

A

Amnion (Amniotic Sac)

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38
Q

Nat/i

A

Birth

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39
Q

Cervic/o

A

Cervix; Neck

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40
Q

O/o

A

Egg

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41
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

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42
Q

Obstetr/o

A

Midwife; One Who Receives

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43
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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44
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

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45
Q

Episi/o

A

Vulva

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46
Q

Ov/i

A

Egg

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47
Q

Galact/o

A

Milk

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48
Q

Ov/o

A

Egg

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49
Q

Genit/o

A

Related to Birth; Reproductive Organs

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50
Q

Ovari/o

A

Ovary

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51
Q

Gest/o

A

Pregnancy

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52
Q

Ovul/o

A

Egg

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53
Q

Gestat/o

A

Pregnancy

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54
Q

Part/o

A

Birth; Labor

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55
Q

Gester/o

A

Pregnancy

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56
Q

Parturit/o

A

Birth; Labor

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57
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman

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58
Q

Perine/o

A

Perineum

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59
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus; Womb

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60
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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61
Q

Lact/o

A

Milk

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62
Q

Radi/o

A

X-ray; radius; radioactivity

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63
Q

Later/o

A

Side

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64
Q

Salping/o

A

Fallopian Tubes; Uterine Tubes; Auditory (Eustachian) Tubes

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65
Q

Mamm/o

A

Mammary Glands

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66
Q

Umbilic/o

A

Umbilicus; Naval

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67
Q

Mast/o

A

Mammary Glands

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68
Q

Uter/o

A

Uterus; Womb

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69
Q

Metr/o

A

Uterus; Womb; Measure

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70
Q

Vagin/o

A

Vagina

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71
Q

Metri/o

A

Uterus; Womb

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72
Q

Viv/o

A

Life

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73
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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74
Q

Vulv/o

A

Vulva

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75
Q

a-, an-

A

no; not; without

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76
Q

nulli-

A

none

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77
Q

ante-

A

before; forward

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78
Q

oxy-

A

sharp; swift; rapid; acid; oxygen; quick

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79
Q

bi-

A

two; both

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80
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

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81
Q

di-

A

twice

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82
Q

post-

A

after; behind

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83
Q

dys-

A

bad; painful; difficult; abnormal

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84
Q

primi-

A

first

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85
Q

in-

A

in; into; not

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86
Q

pro-

A

before; forward

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87
Q

intra-

A

within; into

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88
Q

pseudo-

A

false

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89
Q

multi-

A

many

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90
Q

vivi-

A

live; life

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91
Q

neo-

A

new

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92
Q

-al, -an, -ary

A

pertaining to

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93
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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94
Q

-ation

A

process; condition

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95
Q

-para

A

to bear; bring forth (live births)

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96
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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97
Q

-parous

A

to bear; bring forth

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98
Q

-cyesis

A

pergnancy

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99
Q

-partum

A

birth; labor

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100
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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101
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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102
Q

-ectomy

A

removal; excision; resection

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103
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

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104
Q

-genesis

A

producing; forming

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105
Q

-rrhea

A

flow; discharge

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106
Q

-graphy

A

process of recoding

107
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

108
Q

-gravida

A

pregnancy

109
Q

-tocia

A

labor; birth

110
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

111
Q

-tomy

A

incision; process of cutting

112
Q

-ium

A

structure; tissue

113
Q

-version

A

to turn

114
Q

-logy

A

study of

115
Q

AB

A

Abortion

116
Q

FSH

A

Follicle-Stimulation Hormone

117
Q

AI

A

Artificial Insemination

118
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing Hormone

119
Q

C-Sect

A

Cesarean Section (C-Section)

120
Q

al. lib.

A

As Desired

121
Q

DES

A

Diethystilbestrol

122
Q

PRN

A

As Needed

123
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

124
Q

qn

A

Every Night

125
Q

Gyn

A

Gynecology

126
Q

qh

A

Every Hour

127
Q

OB

A

Obestetrics

128
Q

qd

A

Every Day

129
Q

PG

A

Pregnant

130
Q

SID

A

Once Daily

131
Q

SC

A

Scrotal Circumference

132
Q

BID

A

Twice Daily

133
Q

OHE

A

Spay (OVH)

134
Q

TID

A

Three Times Daily

135
Q

SF (F/S)

A

Spayed Female

136
Q

QID

A

Four Times Daily

137
Q

NM (M/N)

A

Neutered Male

138
Q

EOD

A

Every Other Day

139
Q

CM

A

Castrated Male

140
Q

q24h

A

once daily

141
Q

q12h

A

twice daily

142
Q

q8h

A

three times daily

143
Q

q6h

A

four times daily

144
Q

Bulbourethral glands

A

pair of glands below the prostate that secrete fluid into the urethra

145
Q

Ejaculation

A

ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra

146
Q

Ejaculatory duct

A

tube through which semen enters the urethra

147
Q

Epididymis

A

one of a pair of tightly coiled tubes lying on top of each testicle
carry sperm from seminiferous tubules to vas deferens

148
Q

Flagellum

A

hair like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile

149
Q

Gametes

A

sex cell; sperm or ova

150
Q

Genitalia

A

reproductive organs; genitals

151
Q

Glans penis

A

sensitive tip of penis

152
Q

Gonads

A

sex organs that produce gametes; testes/ovaries

153
Q

Intact

A

male that hasn’t been neutered

154
Q

Os penis

A

bone found in penis of some carnivores

155
Q

Perineum

A

area between anus and scrotum/vulva

156
Q

Prostate gland

A

gland in males thatt surrounds the urethra, secretes a thich fluid that aids sperm motility

157
Q

Scrotum

A

sac containing the testes

158
Q

Semen

A

spermatozoa and fluid

159
Q

Seminal vesicles

A

pair of glands that secrete fluid into vas deferens

160
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes

161
Q

Spermatozoon (plural: Spermatozoa)

A

sperm cell

162
Q

Sterility

A

inability to reproduce

163
Q

Testes (singular: Testis)

A

male gonads that produce spermatozoa and testosterone

164
Q

Testosterone

A

hormone produced by testes and responsible for male characteristics

165
Q

Urethra

A

in males - tube that carries urine & semen to outside of body
in females - tube that carries urine to outside of body

166
Q

Vas deferens

A

narrow tube that carries sperm from the epididymis toward the urethra (ductus deferens)

167
Q

Azzopermia

A

lack of sperm in semen

168
Q

Castration

A

removal of gonads (sex organs); can be male or female

169
Q

Cryptorchism (Cryptorchidism)

A

condition where one or both testicles are undescended

170
Q

Monorchid

A

one testicle is undescended

171
Q

Bilateral cryptorchism

A

both testicles are undescended

172
Q

Electroejaculation

A

method for collecting semen for artificial insemination using electrical stimulation to nerves to promote ejaculation

173
Q

Neuter

A

removal of gonads: orchiectomy (male) or ovariohisterectormy (female)

174
Q

Paraphimosis

A

inability to retract penis due to its swollen state or due to constriction of preputial orifice

175
Q

Persistent frenulum

A

incomplete separation of penis and prepuce which causes inability to breed

176
Q

Phimosis

A

constriction of the orifice of the prepuce preventing it from drawing back over the glans penis

177
Q

Priapism

A

persistent erection of penis due to injury or disease

178
Q

Scrotal hydrocele

A

swelling of the scrotum due to a collection of fluid in the testes or along the spermatic cord

179
Q

Semen analysis

A

testing to evaluate male as a potential breeder; motility, morphology, sperm count

180
Q

Scrotal ablation

A

removal of scrotum

181
Q

Fimbriae

A

finger-like projections on the ends of uterine tubes to “catch” the ovum when it’s released from the ovary

182
Q

Bartholin glands

A

glands on either side of vaginal orifice which secrete a mucous that lubricates during copulation and birth
in cattle, sheep and cats

183
Q

Estrous Cycle

A

Heat cycle

contains proestrus, estrus, diestrus & anestrus

184
Q

Proestrus

A

FSH is released causing maturation of ova in Graafian follicles and release of estrogen for possible pregnancy

185
Q

Estrus

A

time of sexual receptivity, LH is released causing Graafian follicle to rupture and release ovum from ovary (ovulation)

186
Q

Diestrus

A

resting period following estrus, estrogen levels decrease & progesterone levels may increase for possible fetal implantation

187
Q

Anestrus

A

time of the estrous cycle where the female isn’t sexually receptive

188
Q

Induced ovulators

A

animal that releases ovum after copulation (cats, camelids, rabbits, ferrets)

189
Q

Monestrous

A

animal has one estrous cycle per year

190
Q

Polyestrous

A

animal has multiple estrous cycles per year

191
Q

Seasonal

A

animal has an estrous cycle at a specific time of year

192
Q

Spontaneous ovulators

A

animal in which estrus occurs cyclically

193
Q

Amnion

A

innermost membrane around the developing embryo; amniotic sac

194
Q

Amniotic fluid

A

fluid contained within the amnion

195
Q

Cervix

A

lower neck-like portion of the uterus

196
Q

Clitoris

A

small, elongated, erectile portion of tissue on the ventral aspect of the vulva

197
Q

Chorion

A

outermost membrane surrounding the embryo

198
Q

Coitus

A

sexual intercourse; copulation

199
Q

Colostrum

A

first milk-like substance produced by female after birth; high in protein and antibodies

200
Q

Conception

A

onset of pregnancy

201
Q

Embryo

A

early stage of development from fertilization to when major structures begin to develope

202
Q

Endometrium

A

inner lining of uterus

203
Q

Estrogen

A

hormone produced by ovaries & responsible for female secondary sex characteristics

204
Q

Fertilization

A

union of sperm and ovum; conception

205
Q

Fetus

A

later stages of development after major structures have developed

206
Q

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

produced by pituitary to stimulate maturation of ovum

207
Q

Gestation

A

length of pregnancy

208
Q

Genital lock

A

male & female canine become locked together during coitus due to erectile tissue (commonly called a “tie”)

209
Q

Hymen

A

membranous fold that partially or completely closes vaginal orifice

210
Q

Implantation

A

attachment of fertilized eye (zygote) to uterus

211
Q

Involution of uterus

A

uterus returns to its normal non-pregnant size

212
Q

Lactation

A

normal secretion of milk

213
Q

Litter

A

group of offspring born during same labor

214
Q

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

A

produced by pituitary to promote ovulation

215
Q

Meconium

A

first feces of newborn

216
Q

Mount

A

preparatory step to mating of animals

217
Q

Myometrium

A

muscle lining of the uterus

218
Q

Neonate

A

newborn

219
Q

Ovaries

A

pair of female organs on either side of pelvis that produce estrogen & progeterone

220
Q

Ovulation

A

release of ovum from ovary

221
Q

Ovum (plural: ova)

A

female gamete (sex cell)

222
Q

Oxytocin

A

hormone produced by pituitary to stimulate uterus to contract as well as milk secretion

223
Q

Parturition

A

act of giving birth

224
Q

Pituitary gland

A

endocrine gland at the base of the brain that produces FSH & LH; master gland or hypophysis

225
Q

Placenta

A

vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy for communication between maternal/fetal blood

226
Q

Pregnancy

A

condition of having a developing embryo or fetus in the body

227
Q

Multipara (multiparous)

A

female having 2 or more pregnancies resulting in viable offspring

228
Q

Multigravida

A

female has been pregnant at least twice

229
Q

Nullipara (nulliparous)

A

female hasn’t had a pregnancy resulting in viable offspring

230
Q

Nulligravida

A

female has never been pregnant

231
Q

Primipara (primiparous)

A

female has had one pregnancy resulting in viable offspring

232
Q

Primigravida

A

female is pregnant for the first time

233
Q

Presentation

A

orientation of the fetus before delivery

234
Q

Progesterone

A

hormone produced by ovaries during pregnancy to protect embryo & stimulate lactation

235
Q

Uterine horns

A

pair of tubes extending from the uterine tubes to the body of the uterus; makes animals adapted for litter bearing

236
Q

Uterine tubes (fallopian tubes)

A

pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterine horns

237
Q

Uterus

A

womb; consists of uterine horns, uterine body, & cervix

238
Q

Vagina

A

tube extending from uterus to the outside of the body

239
Q

Vaginal orifice

A

opening of vagina

240
Q

Viable

A

capable of living outside the uterus

241
Q

Vulva

A

external genitalia of the female

242
Q

Wean

A

remove the young from the mother so that they no longer nurse

243
Q

Abortion

A

spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before fetus is viable

244
Q

Artificial insemination

A

implanting of sperm into female genital tract

245
Q

Assisted delivery

A

aiding delivery of a fetus through use of equipment or hands

246
Q

Cesarean section

A

removal of fetus by abdominal incision

247
Q

Congenital anomaly

A

malformation present at or existing from birth

248
Q

Eclampsia

A

decreased calcium during lactation causing convulsions & coma (milk fever, in cattle peripaturient hypocalcemia)

249
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

fertilized ovum implanted outside the uterus

250
Q

Embryo transfer

A

transfer of fertilized ova from one female to another

251
Q

Episiotomy

A

incision through the skin of the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening for delivery

252
Q

Fetotomy

A

surgical excision of a fetus

253
Q

Galactorrhea

A

abnormal, persistant discharge of milk

254
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain

255
Q

Leukorrhea

A

sticky, white discharge from vagina indicative of a disease elsewhere in the reproductive system

256
Q

Malpresentation

A

faulty fetal presentation

257
Q

Pneumovagina

A

involuntary aspiration of air into the vagina due to conformational defect (seen in cattle/horses “windsuckers”)

258
Q

Pyometra

A

pus in the uterus

259
Q

Retained placenta

A

failure o pass the placenta after delivery of the fetus; causes metritis & eventually infertility

260
Q

Ultrasound

A

diagnostic technique using ultrasound waves to produce an image or an organ or tissue

261
Q

Uterine prolapse

A

displacement of the uterus through the vaginal orifice

262
Q

Vaginal cytology

A

study of cells from the vagina to determine stage of heat

263
Q

Vaginal prolapse

A

displacement of the vagina through the vaginal orifice

264
Q

Perimetrium

A

membrane surrounding the uterus

Veterinary Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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