chapter 9 Flashcards
availability heuristic
the widespread attention given to to violence which makes it seem more widespread
criminal homicide
causing the death of another person without legal justification or excuse. useful in two categories 1)murder, 2) non-negligent manslaughter
murder and non negligent manslaughter
unlawful killing of one human being by another with malice aforethought either expressed or implied
negligent manslaughter
killing another as a result of recklessness of culpable negligence
aggravated assault
when the intention is to inflict serious bodily injury
demographic factors of homicide
based on information about the victims and the criminal
race/ethnic origin
African Americans account for 53 percent of arrests for homicides even though they make up 13 percent of the population. this is due to inequalities and loss of opportunity
gender differences
90% male arrests for homocide 10% female
males are victims 78% and females 22%
age differences
half of all arrested are 20-29 years old
individuals under the age of 25 make up 47% of violent crime arrest and made up 50% of murders 22% of males under 18 made up the non negligent manslaughter charge
socioeconmic class
supportive parenting can exist across all social classes but children in Lowe income areas are at a higher risk
circumstances
44% arguments result
23% during the committing of a felony
33% some other types of circumstances or felonies
weapons used
firearms 70%(80% handguns, 6% shotguns, 5% rifles, 7% unspecified
knives 12%