chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Florence Kelly

A

advocate for improving the lives of women and children
help to win the passage of Illinois factory act
A social and political reformer
worked against sweatshops
wanted minimum-wage eight hour workdays and children’s rights

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2
Q

prohibition

A

Banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol

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3
Q

muckrakers

A

journalists who wrote about the corrupt side of business and Public life in mass circulation magazines and newspapers

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4
Q

Robert La Follette

A

Wisconsin Governor who attacked big businesses to drive them out of politics

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5
Q

initiative

A

Bill organized by the people rather than lawmakers

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6
Q

referendum

A

excepting or rejecting an initiative via vote

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7
Q

recall

A

to remove officials from office before their term is up

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8
Q

17th amendment

A

allowed for direct election of Senators by all people of the state

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9
Q

suffrage

A

The right to vote

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10
Q

Susan B Anthony

A

leading proponent of woman suffrage cofounded national woman suffrage Association

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11
Q

Vassar College

A

first woman’s college in the US

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12
Q

National Association of colored woman

A

managed nurseries reading rooms and kindergartens for the moral education of colored people

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13
Q

three-part strategy for suffrage

A

gain the right to vote, pursue rights through the courts and constitutional amendment for suffrage

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14
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

wrote the jungle novel about the meatpacking industry

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15
Q

Square deal

A

describe various progressive reform

Roosevelt

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16
Q

meat inspection act

A

required strict cleanliness requirements for the meatpacking industry

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17
Q

pure food and drug act

A

halted the sale of contaminated foods and medicines and called for truth in labeling

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18
Q

conservation

A

some wilderness areas would be preserved while others would be developed for the common good

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19
Q

WEB DuBois

A

early civil rights activist who helped establish the NAACP

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20
Q

NCAAP

A

organization for racial equality

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21
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

McCracken journalist who wrote the history of standard oil Company for McClure’s magazine exposing unscrupulous business practices

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22
Q

what did the 14th amendment failed to grant

A

woman’s voting right

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23
Q

what is the Federal Reserve system

A

A national Bank

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24
Q

FTC

A

Agency that investigates trade violations

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25
Q

NACW

A

Organization for improving African American education

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26
Q

progressivism

A

movement to return government control to the people

27
Q

scientific management

A

management meant to improve productivity in the workplace

28
Q

Clayton antitrust act

A

protecting unions from big business

29
Q

Roosevelts square deal

c’s

A

consumer protection
cooperation
conservation

laws will be enforced equally on people and business

30
Q

consumer protection

SD

A

meat inspection act

pure food and drug act

31
Q

trusts

SD

A

Sherman Antitrust act (break up trusts)

broke up standard oil
broke up 6 trusts total

32
Q

unregulated big business

SD

A

wanted federal regulation

set minimum rates for railroads and couldn’t change set rates without notifying public
Elkins act
Hepburn act

33
Q

Elkins act

A

can’t give or receive rebates (railroads)

34
Q

Hepburn act

A

limited distribution of free railroad passes

35
Q

what did Roosevelt do for the 1902 coal strike

A

10% raise

9 hour work days

36
Q

conservation

SD

A

national reclamation act

1.5 million acres for water power sites
20 million acres to geological survey
150 million acres of forest reserve

37
Q

Roosevelt and racial discrimination

A

supported individuals
fails to support
Booker T Washington to lunch

38
Q

Booker T Washington

A

leader of all black training school

39
Q

Progressives Taft

A
  • no Richard Ballinger
  • wasn’t progressive enough
  • supported Payne Aldrich act
40
Q

Payne Aldrich act

A

decreased some tariffs and increased others

41
Q

Richard Ballinger

A

opened 1 million acres to timber and mining

42
Q

who did the progressives form into

A

bull moose party

by Roosevelt as a third party candidate

43
Q

conservatives and Taft

3

A

supported him, broke up 90 trusts

  1. didn’t like Roosevelt because he busted up trusts
  2. Supported Payne Aldrich act
  3. less conservation
44
Q

who did the conservatives turn into

A

republicans

45
Q

1912 election and big business

progressives

A

Roosevelt

big businesses okay, don’t monopolize

46
Q

1912 election and big business

republicans

A

big businesses okay

Taft

47
Q

1912 elections and big businesses

democrats

A

Wilson

didn’t like monopolies and big businesses

small companies increase competition

48
Q

1912 election and big business

socialists

A

Eugene V Debs

redistribute wealth
government should own businesses

49
Q

what did Wilson want, basic

A

economic opportunities

50
Q

three things Wilson did

A

attacked trusts
reduced tariffs
reorganized fine ideal system

51
Q

attacked trusts

Wilson

A

Clayton Antitrust act

Federal trade act

52
Q

Reduce tariffs

Wilson

A

underwood act

53
Q

reorganize financial system

Wilson

A

federal income tax (16th amendment)

federal reserve act

54
Q

Progressive movement

A

The struggle to make government more responsive to the needs of the people it aimed at restoring economic opportunities and correcting injustices in American life

55
Q

how did new opportunities for women affect their lives

A

marriage was no longer demanded

worked towards Niger education and went to college

56
Q

two strategies for suffragists

A

pass state laws

14th amendment which didn’t allow them to vote

57
Q

which amendment let women vote

A

19th

58
Q

when did the 19th amendment pass

A

1920

59
Q

four goals of progressivism

A

protecting social welfare
promoting moral improvement
create economic reforms
fostering efficiency

60
Q

protecting social welfare progressivism

A

soften working conditions

61
Q

promoting moral improvement

progressivism goal

A

improve personal behavior, prohibition

62
Q

creating economic reform

progressivism

A

more equality

63
Q

fostering efficiency

progressivism

A

cut back on work days to be more productive