chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

prohibition

A

made alcohol illegal

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2
Q

speakeasies

A

Hidden saloons with alcohol

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3
Q

bootleggers

A

bought liquor put flasks in boots

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4
Q

organized crime

A

disrespect for law because of prohibition

Al Capone ran a gang in Chicago which took control of the city and killed off all competition

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5
Q

fundamentalism

A

interpreted the bible literally, skeptical of scientific discoveries and theories

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6
Q

the scopes trial

A

March 1925

Tennessee passed nations first law that made it a crime to teach evolution (teacher found guilty)

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7
Q

Clarence Darrow

A

most famous lawyer in the scopes trial

defended scopes

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8
Q

Williams Jennings Bryan

A

fundamentalist

served as a special prosecutor

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9
Q

flappers

A

embraced new fashions and attitudes
short dresses
makeup

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10
Q

double standard

A

set principles requiring women to observe stricter standards while men had more freedom

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11
Q

new roles of women

A

we’re teachers nurses and librarians

took over men’s jobs

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12
Q

school enrollment

A

caused by child labor laws
high school education now important to get a job
1 million to 4 million people in school

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13
Q

news coverage

A

education increased literacy
learned to hook readers
news in and out of country

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14
Q

power of the radio

A
most powerful communication
hear news
hear president
hear World Series 
sports heroes
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15
Q

Charles Lindbergh

A

1st pilot to make nonstop flight across Atlantic solo

lucky lindy

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16
Q

Sinclair Lewis

A

Nobel peace prize winner

17
Q

babe Ruth

A

became a household name
hero
sports star

18
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

literary and artistic movement celebrating African Americans

19
Q

F Scott Fitzgerald

A

wrote great gatsby

mainly wrote about 1920

20
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

thought African Americans should build a separate society

21
Q

the Jazz age.

A

1920s Jazz became popular
more free time
8 hour work days

22
Q

rural and urban differences

A

people in small towns thought that the people in the cities were threatening… too much change