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AP US History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Democracy in America
A

a study (1835) by Alexis de Tocqueville of American political institutions.

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2
Q
  1. King ‘Mob”
A

refers to the allowance of all types of people into the White house for Jackson’s inaugural ball

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3
Q
  1. Dorr Rebellion
A

a failed attempt to force broader democracy on the U.S. state of Rhode Island

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4
Q
  1. Jacksonian Democracy
A

the political movement toward greater democracy for the common man by Andrew Jackson and his supporters.

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5
Q
  1. Spoils System
A

the practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters

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6
Q
  1. Calhoun’s theory of nullification
A

Calhoun argued that the South should not have to pay taxes that hurt their economy

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7
Q
  1. Martin Van Buren
A

the eighth president of the United States and the vice president of Andrew Jackson

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8
Q
  1. Peggy Eaton Affair
A

a scandal in Jackson’s cabinet when Peggy Eaton married her husband and Calhoun’s wife refused to acknowledge her

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9
Q
  1. Webster-Hayne Debate
A

Senator Daniel Webster and Senator Robert Y. Hayne on the topic of protectionist tariffs.

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10
Q
  1. Nullification Crisis
A

during the presidency of Andrew Jackson created by South Carolina’s 1832 Ordinance of Nullification.

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11
Q
  1. Black Hawk War
A

a conflict between the United States and the Sauk Native Americans

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12
Q
  1. Removal Act
A

issued by Georgia, Alabama, Florida , and Mississippi to remove the Native Americans

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13
Q
  1. Trail of Tears
A

thousands of Natives were forced to walk in the middle of winter to Oklahoma

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14
Q
  1. Seminole War
A

the Seminole Indians refused to leave their lands in Florida so the US was all like lets battle then

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15
Q
  1. Second Bank of the United States
A

took the place of the First Bank of the United State when its charter expired

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16
Q
  1. Nicholas Biddle
A

a strong supporter of the Bank of the United State who gave out loans to people who would support him

17
Q
  1. soft-money
A

money that is like credit or loans

18
Q
  1. hard-money
A

money that is made of gold and silver

19
Q
  1. Roger B. Taney
A

the Supreme Court Justice who became the Head Justice after Marshall

20
Q
  1. Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
A

charter to the proprietors of Warren Bridge after granting a similar charter to the Charles River Bridge Company did not constitute a violation of the Contract Clause

21
Q
  1. King Andrew I
A

the Whigs believed the Andrew Jackson had taken more power than her was allowed to

22
Q
  1. Whig Party
A

a political party that was strongly against Jackson and believed in self-improvement

23
Q
  1. Locofocos
A

were a faction of the Democratic Party that existed from 1835 until the mid-1840s.

24
Q
  1. Anti-Masons
A

19th century minor political party in the United States. It strongly opposed Freemasonry

25
Q
  1. American System
A

policy of promoting industry in the U.S. by adoption of a high protective tariff

26
Q
  1. Distribution Act
A

sent the government’s excess tax revenue back to the states on an equalized basis. Henry Clay

27
Q
  1. Panic of 1837
A

was a financial crisis in the United States that touched off a major recession that lasted until the mid-1840s.

28
Q
  1. “log cabins and hard cider”
A

used to make William Henry Harrison look like Andrew Jackson as a man of the people

29
Q
  1. penny press
A

newspapers were cheap, tabloid-style papers produced in the United States starting in the 1830s

30
Q
  1. John Tyler
A

took over as President after William Henry Harrison’s death

31
Q
  1. The Caroline Affair
A

a series of events beginning in 1837 that strained relations between the United States and Britain.

32
Q
  1. Webster-Ashburton Treaty
A

treaty resolving several border issues between the United States and the British

33
Q
  1. Treaty of Wang Hya
A

a trade treaty made between the United States and China in 1844

AP US History (25 decks)

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