Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Confederation Congress
A

the legislative branch of government established by the Articles of Confederation

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2
Q
  1. Cincinnati Society
A

a hereditary lineage that wanted to preserve the idea of the officers in the Revolutionary war

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3
Q
  1. Newburg Conspiracy
A

a threatened uprising that was implemented by a letter that suggested soldiers were unhappy with their pay should take it up against congress

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4
Q
  1. Alexander Hamiliton
A

creator of the Federalist party

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5
Q
  1. James Madison
A

president of the united states and cofounder of the Republicans

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6
Q
  1. Thomas Jefferson
A

writer of the declaration of independence and founder of the Republicans

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7
Q
  1. Framers
A

founding fathers of the united states

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8
Q
  1. Virginia Plan
A

an idea for a representative house of government that said representatives should be chosen by population

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9
Q
  1. New Jersey Plan
A

said that representations should be equal for all states regardless of size

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10
Q
  1. Great Comprimise
A

put the New Jersey and the Virginia plan together and created two houses of representation

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11
Q
  1. 3/5 Comprimise
A

stated that slaves only counted for 3/5 of a person

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12
Q
  1. Baron de Montesquieu
A

french lawyer who articulated the idea of separation of powers

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13
Q
  1. Separation of Powers
A

the idea that each branch of government should have its own power

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14
Q
  1. federal structure
A

political entity that had partial governing states under a central government

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15
Q
  1. checks and balances
A

the idea that each branch of the government has its own power and the other branches help to balance the power.

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16
Q
  1. House of Representatives
A

the lower house of the legislative branch where representatives are chosen based on population

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17
Q
  1. Federalists
A

a political party who wanted a strong central government

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18
Q
  1. Federalist papers
A

papers published in a newspaper trying to get people to accept the idea of a constitution

19
Q
  1. Anti-federalists
A

people who opposed the idea of a strong central government

20
Q
  1. George Washington
A

first president of the United States

21
Q
  1. John Adams
A

second president of the United States and vice president to george washington

22
Q
  1. Bill of rights
A

the first ten amendments of the constitution

23
Q
  1. Judiciary act of 1789
A

established the Judiciary courts of the United States

24
Q
  1. Cabinet
A

the president of the united states, vice president and secretaries of the treasury and war

25
Q
  1. Location of New, permanent captial
A

between the states of Virginia and Maryland on the banks of the Potomac River

26
Q
  1. Bank of the United States
A

created to give the country as a whole a national debt and help relieve citizens if their debts

27
Q
  1. Federalists party
A

political party who wanted a strong central government

28
Q
  1. Republican Party
A

led by Thomas Jefferson and were opposed to having a strong central government

29
Q
  1. Whiskey Rebellion
A

farmers in PA complained about the taxes on Whiskey but were shot down when George Washington marched the Army down to PA

30
Q
  1. Citizen Genet
A

ambassador to the US from France who tried to recruit an army in their conflict with Spain and France

31
Q
  1. Jay’s Treaty
A

1795 between Britain and the US that was used to avoid war and uphold the treaty of Paris

32
Q
  1. Pinckney’s Treaty
A

1795 gave the united states Navigation rights to the Mississippi

33
Q
  1. Farwell Address
A

a letter written by George Washington announcing his retirement as president

34
Q
  1. XYZ affair
A

France’s refusal to accept the United States neutrality in their revoultion

35
Q
  1. the undeclared war with France
A

France refused to accept american Ambassadors without a bribe which pissed of Adams

36
Q
  1. Napoleon Bonaparte
A

helped end the undeclared war with france by claiming that france and the us were brothers

37
Q
  1. Alien and Sedition Acts
A

A series of laws, passed by John Adams that restricted the public activities of political radicals who sympathized with the French Revolution and criticized Adams’s Federalist policies

38
Q
  1. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
A

Statements of principle adopted by Virginia and Kentucky state legislatures in the 1790s; they affirmed states’ rights in response to the federal Alien and Sedition Acts

39
Q
  1. Election of 1800
A

a close election between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson in which both parties talked crap about the other candidate

40
Q
  1. Aaron Burr
A

third Vice President of the United States

41
Q
  1. Tammany Society
A

founded by William Moony that was a patriotic and charity society

42
Q
  1. Judiciary Act of 1801
A

reduce the number of seats in the supreme courts and reorganized circuit courts

43
Q
  1. ‘Midnight Judges’
A

Judicial appointments made by Pres. John Adams before Thomas Jefferson became president