Chapter 6 Flashcards
- Confederation Congress
the legislative branch of government established by the Articles of Confederation
- Cincinnati Society
a hereditary lineage that wanted to preserve the idea of the officers in the Revolutionary war
- Newburg Conspiracy
a threatened uprising that was implemented by a letter that suggested soldiers were unhappy with their pay should take it up against congress
- Alexander Hamiliton
creator of the Federalist party
- James Madison
president of the united states and cofounder of the Republicans
- Thomas Jefferson
writer of the declaration of independence and founder of the Republicans
- Framers
founding fathers of the united states
- Virginia Plan
an idea for a representative house of government that said representatives should be chosen by population
- New Jersey Plan
said that representations should be equal for all states regardless of size
- Great Comprimise
put the New Jersey and the Virginia plan together and created two houses of representation
- 3/5 Comprimise
stated that slaves only counted for 3/5 of a person
- Baron de Montesquieu
french lawyer who articulated the idea of separation of powers
- Separation of Powers
the idea that each branch of government should have its own power
- federal structure
political entity that had partial governing states under a central government
- checks and balances
the idea that each branch of the government has its own power and the other branches help to balance the power.
- House of Representatives
the lower house of the legislative branch where representatives are chosen based on population
- Federalists
a political party who wanted a strong central government