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AP US History > Chapter 30 > Flashcards

Chapter 30 Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. New Left
A

political movement consisting of educators who wished to create reforms on things like Gay rights and drug

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2
Q
  1. Student for a Democratic Society
A

founded in Michigan 1962; radical organization wanted to rid American society of poverty, racism, and violence; embraced liberal reforms

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3
Q
  1. Free Speech Movement
A

student protest that took place at UC Berkeley where students wanted a ban lifted, the police attacked them

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4
Q
  1. Counterculture
A

Youth movement of the 1960s characterized by nonviolent anarchy, concern for the environment, and rejection of Western materialism

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5
Q
  1. Woodstock
A

Woodstock 3 day rock concert in upstate N.Y. August 1969, exemplified the counterculture of the late 1960s, nearly 1/2M gather in a 600 acre field

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6
Q
  1. Hippies
A

a person of unconventional appearance, typically having long hair and wearing beads, associated with a subculture involving a rejection of conventional values

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7
Q
  1. Haight-Ashbury
A

the place of origin of Hippie counter culture

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8
Q
  1. National Congress of American Indians
A

was formed to try and organize tribes to be able to deal with government

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9
Q
  1. American Indian Movement
A

the Native American attempt to try and achieve equal rights

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10
Q
  1. Indian Civil Rights Act 1968
A

guarantees of the Bill of Rights applicable within the tribes

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11
Q
  1. Wounded Knee Occupation
A

200 Oglala Lakota and followers of the American Indian Movement (AIM) seized and occupied the town of Wounded Knee, South Dakota

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12
Q
  1. Cesar Chavez
A

American Farm worker who arranged hunger strikes to help bring awareness to Mexican suffering

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13
Q
  1. United Farm Workers
A

a labor union for farm workers in the United States of America

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14
Q
  1. Stonewall Riot
A

police raid on the Stonewall Inn, a popular hang-out for gays in Greenwich Village in 1969.

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15
Q
  1. Gay Liberation Movement
A

homosexuals began an effort to win social and legal acceptance and to encourage gays to affirm their sexual identity

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16
Q
  1. New Feminism
A

philosophy that emphasises that men and women are equal

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17
Q
  1. The Feminine Mystique
A

Book that stated that women who had college degrees and were stuck at home were like in concentration camps

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18
Q
  1. National Organization for Women
A

formed to work for economic and legal rights of women. acted from the liberal tenet that women and men are alike in important respects

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19
Q
  1. Equal Rights Amendment
A

four amendments that gave freedom of voting rights and equal protection under the law to women and minorities

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20
Q
  1. Roe v. Wade
A

legalized abortion in the first trimester of a woman’s pregnancy

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21
Q
  1. Silent Spring
A

book that stated the effects that chemicals had on the environment and the animals in the Environment

22
Q
  1. Ecology
A

scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment

23
Q
  1. Environmental Protection Agency
A

agency established to coordinate programs aimed at reducing pollution and protecting the environment

24
Q
  1. Clean Air and Water Acts
A

restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation’s waters by preventing point and nonpoint pollution

25
Q
  1. Earth Day
A

celebrated on April 22, on which day events worldwide are held to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It was first celebrated in 1970, and is now coordinated globally

26
Q
  1. Vietnamization
A

reduce United States troop strength in Vietnam and train the South Vietnamese to take over the fighting themselves

27
Q
  1. Henry Kissinger
A

National Security Advisor and later concurrently as Secretary of State in the administrations of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford

28
Q
  1. Kent State
A

Ohio college where an anti-war protest got way out of hand, the National Guard was called in and killed 3 students

29
Q
  1. My Lai Massacre
A

American troops had brutally massacred innocent women and children in the village of My Lai, also led to more opposition to the war.

30
Q
  1. “Peace with Honor”
A

Nixon phrase used to describe the Paris Peace accords to end the Vietnam

31
Q
  1. Fall of Saigon
A

communist forces marched into Saigon, shortly after officials of the Thieu regime and the staff of the American embassy had fled

32
Q
  1. Multipolar War
A

reality of the world in which there were several great powers, not just two

33
Q
  1. SALT 1
A

treaty made between the U.S.S.R. and the United States to limit the nuclear missiles that each had

34
Q
  1. Nixon Doctrine
A

US doesn’t fight every war, teams up with other governments around the globe to achieve ends

35
Q
  1. Salvador Allende
A

communist dictator of Chile until 1973

36
Q
  1. Six-Day War
A

Short conflict between Egypt and her allies against Israel won by Israel; Israel took over the Golan Heights

37
Q
  1. Yom Kippur War
A

a coalition of Arab forces launched a surprise attack on Israel.

38
Q
  1. Arab Oil Embargo
A

gas shortages caused by Arab refusing to allow U.S. oil supply because the U.S. helped Israel

39
Q
  1. Engel v. Vitale
A

unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.

40
Q
  1. Roth v. United States
A

redefined the Constitutional test for determining what constitutes obscene material unprotected by the First Amendment.

41
Q
  1. Gideon v. Wainwright
A

states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves.

42
Q
  1. Escobedo v. Illinois
A

that criminal suspects have a right to counsel during police interrogations under the Sixth Amendment

43
Q
  1. Miranda v. Arizona
A

is a right to silence warning given by police in the United States to criminal suspects in police custody

44
Q
  1. Baker v. Carr
A

deciding that redistricting issues present justiciable questions

45
Q
  1. Furman v. Georgia
A

Court decision that ruled on the requirement for a degree of consistency in the application of the death penalty

46
Q
  1. Bakke v. Board of Regents of California
A

It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.

47
Q
  1. George McGovern
A

ran for president against Nixon in 1972 helped reform democratic party

48
Q
  1. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
A

aims to manage the supply of oil in an effort to set the price of oil on the world market

49
Q
  1. Watergate Cover-up
A

break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C., and the Nixon administration’s attempted cover-up

50
Q
  1. United States v. Richard Nixon
A

It resulted in a unanimous 8–0 ruling against President Richard Nixon and was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal.

AP US History (25 decks)

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