Chapter 31 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Gerald Ford
A

president of the United States after Richard Nixon, best known for pardoning Nixon

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2
Q
  1. Jimmy Carter
A

president of the United States after Ford, seen as unfavorable and weak

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3
Q
  1. “Malaise” Speech
A

Carter’s speech in which he identified what he believed to be a “crisis of confidence” among the American people

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4
Q
  1. Camp David Accords
A

Carter was the broker of these accords which were an attempt to bring peace to warring Israelia and Arabs

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5
Q
  1. Iranian Revolution
A

an Islamic revolution to overthrown the current American supported Shah

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6
Q
  1. Iranian Hostage Crisis
A

The 444 days in which American embassy workers were held captive by Iranian revolutionaries

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7
Q
  1. Soviet Invasion of Afganistan
A

Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan led to placing an embargo on grain exports and the sale of high technology to the Soviet Union and boycotting the 1980 Olympics

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8
Q
  1. Sunbelt
A

from Florida to California…warmer climates, lower taxes, and economic opportunities prompted families uprooted by the war to move to these areas.

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9
Q
  1. Sagebrush Rebellion
A

mobilized conservative opposition to environmental laws and restrictions; members complained about the land owned by Government in West

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10
Q
  1. Suburban Conservatism
A

appealed to a diverse assortment of Americans, including evangelical Christians; anti-tax crusaders; advocates of deregulation and smaller markets

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11
Q
  1. Evangelical Christianity
A

stresses the importance of personal conversion and faith as the means of salvation

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12
Q
  1. Moral Majority
A

was a political group made up of fundamentalist Christians. Although not it did not accomplish much, it did show MORALS

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13
Q
  1. Christian Coalition
A

denounced abortion, divorce, feminism, homosexuality; defended unrestricted free enterprise, supported a strong America

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14
Q
  1. New Right
A

opposition to conservative movement that emphasized thing like opposition to abortion

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15
Q
  1. Ronald Reagan
A

Political darling of Republican conservatives who won landslide election victories in 19890 and 1984

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16
Q
  1. Proposition 13
A

California tax cut proposition that cut taxes on farms by over fifty percent

17
Q
  1. Tax Revolt
A

revolts against high California tax rates that was ended with proposition 13

18
Q
  1. Reagan Revolution
A

advocated supply-side economics arguing that tax cuts reduced gov. spending, would increase investment by the private sector, and lead to increased production, jobs and prosperity

19
Q
  1. Neo-Conservatives
A

championed free market capitalism and questioned liberal welfare programs like welfare

20
Q
  1. Reaganomics
A

theory that investment incentives such as lowered federal spending and tax cuts will stimulate economic growth and increased employment.

21
Q
  1. Recession of 1982
A

economic downturn in the early 1980s that led to “Reaganomics”

22
Q
  1. Deregulation
A

lifting of restrictions on business, industry, and professional activities for which government rules had been established

23
Q
  1. Strategic Defense Initiative
A

“Star Wars” proposed the construction of an elaborate computer-controlled, anti-missile defense system capable of destroying enemy missiles

24
Q
  1. Reagan Doctrine
A

US support anywhere in the world to support anticommunist activity

25
Q
  1. Grenada, El Salvador
A

Grenada ousted a pro-Marxist govt; gave money and military help to military govt’s in El Salvador with the help of the Reagan Doctrine

26
Q
  1. Beirut Bombing 1983
A

bomber crashed a bomb-filled truck into U.S. Marine barracks on October 23, 1983 killing over 200 marines

27
Q
  1. Terrorism
A

the psychological and physical effects on a country’s government or people to make ones opinion known

28
Q
  1. Mikhail Gorbachev
A

Soviet President, essential to helping the U.S. and the Soviet Union end the Cold War

29
Q
  1. Perestrokia
A

reform of the Soviet economy to help the economy be more free-market like

30
Q
  1. glasnost
A

openness Soviet policy allowing the freedom to bring up social issues

31
Q
  1. Tiananmen Square
A

Thousands of students were massacred in this square for wanting a democracy in China

32
Q
  1. Iran-Contra Scandal
A

Americans were kidnapped by Iranian Government, so people in American government sold them arms illegally to receive the hostages

33
Q
  1. George H. W. Bush
A

defeated Saddam Hussein, was president when Berlin wall fell down, vice president under Reagan

34
Q
  1. Gulf War
A

U.S. invasion of Iraq to help sustain Kuwait, led to the United States becoming a superpower

35
Q
  1. Bill Clinton
A

was impeached, had an affair with Monica Lewinsky, made a surplus in the national budget