Chapter 8 review Flashcards

1
Q

skelaton is seperated into 2 parts

A

axial skeleaton and appendicular skeleton

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2
Q

axial skeleton is composed of bones along

A

central body axis

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3
Q

axial skeleton bone examples

A

skull, vertebrae column, thorracic cage.

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4
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

bones of upper and lower limbs

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5
Q

girdles of appendicular skeleton attatch

A

limbs to axial skeleton

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6
Q

pectoral girdle holds

A

upper limbs

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7
Q

pelvic girdle holds

A

lower limbs in place

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8
Q

how many bones in skull

A

22

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9
Q

skull bones composed of

A

cranial bones and facial bones

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10
Q

superior orbital fissure

A

hole in eye top

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

inferior orbital fissure

A

lower hole in eye

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13
Q

Pterion

A

Portion of sphenoid bone

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14
Q

zygomatic arch

A

Fused portion of temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

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15
Q

Squamous part of temporal bone

A

Directly inferior to squamous suture

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16
Q

Tympanic part of temporal bone

A

Posterolateral to mandibular fossa

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17
Q

foramen magnum

A

where spinal cord goes. occipital part of skull

18
Q

sella tucica is where

A

pituitary gland sits

19
Q

sphenoid bone looks like a

A

butterly

20
Q

sphenoid bone has

A

Lateral expansions, greater and lesser wings

21
Q

optic canals allow

A

nerves to go from eyes to brain

22
Q

Cranial fossae

A

3 curved depressions on cranial cavity floor

23
Q

what houses lobes of brain

A

cranial fossa

24
Q

different type sof cranial fossa

A

Anterior, middle, and posterior cranial fossae

25
Q

how many cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae are there

A

7, 12, 5

26
Q

how many bones are in sacrum and coccyx

A

2, 4

27
Q

atlas is C?

A

C1

28
Q

atlas doesnt have

A

spinous process

29
Q

cervical vertebrae have

A

spnious processes, and transverse foramen

30
Q

axis is C?

A

C2

31
Q

we stick out skulls in what part of atlas

A

articular facets

32
Q

skull ________ attaches to articular faets

A

occipital condyles

33
Q

atlas and axis allow us to do

A

rotational ovement

34
Q

______ facets for thoracic vertebrae

A

costal

35
Q

for thoracic vertebrae spinous process points

A

down

36
Q

lumbar vertabrae spinous process is

A

short, stout, flat

37
Q

how many ribs do we have

A

12

38
Q

pronation

A

palm faces towards butt

39
Q

supination

A

palm faces towards front

40
Q

patella also known as

A

knee cap