Chapter 8 Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

When is physical comedy developed?

A

6 years

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2
Q

Age where jokes based on phonologically similar words

A

6-9 years

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3
Q

Age where jokes that rely on multiple meanings of words

A

9-12 years

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4
Q

Age where jokes that are based on multiple meanings of a sentence

A

12 years

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5
Q

Changes the meaning of the word

A

Inflectional prefixes

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6
Q

What is an example of an inflectional prefix?

A

UNhealthy, jumpED

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7
Q

Changes the word class

A

Derivational suffixes

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8
Q

What are some examples of derivational suffixes?

A

Encroachment, sadness, squishy, correctly

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9
Q

Adding -ing and using as a noun; verb in the -ing form acts as a noun

A

Gerunds

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10
Q

When are gerunds developed?

A

7

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11
Q

Person who performs the action of the verb

A

Agentive

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12
Q

What’s an example of an agentive?

A

Teacher, singer

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13
Q

Used to modify the verb, adjective, or other adverb; adds information about time, manner, place, degree, or reason; can also end in -ly

A

Adverbs

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14
Q

Ability to make speech sound modifications in some morphological contexts

A

Morphophonemic alteration

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15
Q

We use ____ to distinguish phrases from compound words

A

Stress

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16
Q

When we put morphemes together we may change the way we say the phoneme

A

Morpheme combinations

17
Q

What is an example of morpheme combinations?

A

Action is not pronounced as Act-eon, realize difference between /s/ and /z/ at the end of the sentence

18
Q

What are some examples of morphophonemic alteration?

A

Stress, vowel shifting, morpheme combinations

19
Q

To teach

A

Instruct

20
Q

Telling about an activity/event

A

Describe

21
Q

Defining a concept

A

Explain

22
Q

To take a statement and pulling it apart

A

Analyze

23
Q

To make a conclusion

A

Deduce

24
Q

To make a guess or make an assumption

A

Hypothesize

25
Q

To make a judgement; assigning value to the information

A

Evaluate

26
Q

Pulling information apart to find an answer

A

Test

27
Q

What communicative functions would you need to persuade someone?

A

Evaluate, describe, instruct,

28
Q

What is the difference between describing and teaching?

A

Teaching can be new information they may not know about while you can be describing something that someone knows about already

29
Q

Smoother shifting from one topic to the next

A

Shading

30
Q

Adjusting the content and style based on the listener

A

Topic maintenance