Chapter 8 Part 3 Flashcards
When is physical comedy developed?
6 years
Age where jokes based on phonologically similar words
6-9 years
Age where jokes that rely on multiple meanings of words
9-12 years
Age where jokes that are based on multiple meanings of a sentence
12 years
Changes the meaning of the word
Inflectional prefixes
What is an example of an inflectional prefix?
UNhealthy, jumpED
Changes the word class
Derivational suffixes
What are some examples of derivational suffixes?
Encroachment, sadness, squishy, correctly
Adding -ing and using as a noun; verb in the -ing form acts as a noun
Gerunds
When are gerunds developed?
7
Person who performs the action of the verb
Agentive
What’s an example of an agentive?
Teacher, singer
Used to modify the verb, adjective, or other adverb; adds information about time, manner, place, degree, or reason; can also end in -ly
Adverbs
Ability to make speech sound modifications in some morphological contexts
Morphophonemic alteration
We use ____ to distinguish phrases from compound words
Stress
When we put morphemes together we may change the way we say the phoneme
Morpheme combinations
What is an example of morpheme combinations?
Action is not pronounced as Act-eon, realize difference between /s/ and /z/ at the end of the sentence
What are some examples of morphophonemic alteration?
Stress, vowel shifting, morpheme combinations
To teach
Instruct
Telling about an activity/event
Describe
Defining a concept
Explain
To take a statement and pulling it apart
Analyze
To make a conclusion
Deduce
To make a guess or make an assumption
Hypothesize
To make a judgement; assigning value to the information
Evaluate
Pulling information apart to find an answer
Test
What communicative functions would you need to persuade someone?
Evaluate, describe, instruct,
What is the difference between describing and teaching?
Teaching can be new information they may not know about while you can be describing something that someone knows about already
Smoother shifting from one topic to the next
Shading
Adjusting the content and style based on the listener
Topic maintenance
