Chapter 5 Part 3 (Beginning Exam 2)

Question 1

What is joint attention like at 8-12 months?

Answer 1

Cue combo of gestures and vocalizations to indicate interest

Question 2

What is joint attention like at 12 months?

Answer 2

Exercise control over topic; verbal labeling

Question 3

How is joint attention under “use”?

Answer 3

They can use gestures, vocalization, actions to communicate that they want something in a given situation

Question 4

Used to point at a object/event of focus?

Answer 4

Protodeclaratives

Question 5

Pointing used to control the behavior of others

Answer 5

Protoimperatives

Question 6

What age do infants begin pointing?

Answer 6

9 months

Question 7

2 communication behaviors such as facial expression, eye gazing, etc. used together at the same time to develop a communicative act that has a function

Answer 7

Coordinated communication

Question 8

What is the prelinguistic vocalization like at 0 - 1 months?

Answer 8

Reflexive cries, vegetative sounds (burping, sucking, coughing, sneezing)

Question 9

Sounds such as burping, sucking, coughing, sneezing, not intentional

Answer 9

Vegetative sounds

Question 10

What is the prelinguistic vocalization like at 1 - 4 months?

Answer 10

Cooing, differentiated cries, laughing

Question 11

What is the prelinguistic vocalization like at 4 - 6 months?

Answer 11

Transitional babbling, vocal play, longer segments, prolonging sounds, varying pitch and loudness

Question 12

What is the prelinguistic vocalization like at 6 - 8 months?

Answer 12

Reduplicated babbling

Question 13

What is the prelinguistic vocalization like at 8 - 12 months?

Answer 13

Variegated babbling, jargon

Question 14

Babbling with single syllables and beginning of consonants

Answer 14

Transitional babbling

Question 15

Babbling that have differentiated strings of syllables; switching up syllables rather than duplicated

Answer 15

Variegated babbling

Question 16

How do we know when the child produces the first word (3)?

Answer 16

Clear intention, child’s vocalization must have a phonetic relationship to an adult word (phonetic overlap), child uses the word consistently and generalize it

Question 17

What age does a child have their first word?

Answer 17

1 year

Question 18

What are some caregiver strategies for language development?

Answer 18

Parentese, caregiver responsiveness, daily routines

Question 19

What does LENA stand for?

Answer 19

Language environment analysis system

Question 20

Mothers talk more to ___ than ____

Answer 20

Daughters than sons

Question 21

When does most adult talk to children?

Answer 21

Afternoon early evening

Question 22

What happens to language ability scores as TV watching increases

Answer 22

Decreases

Question 23

Parent and child interact and the parent talks about what the child’s topic; joint attention on same topic

Answer 23

Synchronous language

Question 24

What does talking during daily routines have an opportunity for in language development?

Answer 24

Learn salient vocabulary, social interaction