Chapter 6 Flashcards
What are considered toddler ages?
12 - 36 months
What 3 criteria required for being a first word?
Must have a clear meaning/intention, phonetic overlap to a real word, consistent and generalized
Gesture meaning changes depending on the context
Deictic gestures
Gesture meaning is consistent across contexts
Referential gesture
When do referential gestures develop?
2 years
Increase word + gesture combos at 18 months = increase _______ later
syntactic skills later at 42 months
Increase gesture inventory = increase ______ later
Semantic skills later
Understanding their own emotions, other emotions and intentions, other’s perspectives differ from one’s own
Theory of mind
Increase early language = increase ______ performance
False belief performance
What is an example of theory of mind?
4 sided mountain experiment, candles in a crayon box
When 50% of children are using the phoneme
Customary age of production
When most (90%) children use the sound consistently
Age of mastery
Systematic, rule-governed patterns to simplify speech
Phonological processes
Changing or removing a syllable
Syllable structure
Something in the word is carried over and used on a different phoneme
Assimilation
Where the sound is made moves
Place of articulation
Changing the articulation of a consonant to change the phoneme
Manner of articulation
What is an example of syllable structure?
Computer to puter
Computer to puter
Weak syllable deletion
House to hou
Final consonant deletion
Cookie to kiki
Reduplication
What is an example of assimilation?
Gobble to goggle
Gobble to goggle
Velar assimilation
Bun to none
Nasal assimilation
Bug to bud
Fronting place of articulation
Fish to kish
Backing place of articulation
Shoe to too
Stopping manner of articulation
Dream to dweam
Gliding manner of articulation
