Chapter 2

Question 1

Smallest unit of sound that can signal a difference in meaning

Answer 1

Phoneme

Question 2

Acceptable order of sounds in syllables

Answer 2

Phonotactic rules

Question 3

Rhythm of speech

Answer 3

Prosodic cues

Question 4

Ability to segment streams of speech

Answer 4

Phonotactic cues

Question 5

What are the 3 important things in phonological development?

Answer 5

Ability to segment streams of speech, phonemic inventory,

Question 6

Internal representations vs production of phonemes

Answer 6

Phonemic inventory

Question 7

What comes first in the phonemic inventory?

Answer 7

Internal representations

Question 8

What is an example of phonemic inventory?

Answer 8

13 vs 14; cognitively know that they are different but phoneme production may be the same (someone say thirteen for fourteen), vowels before consonants

Question 9

What does phoneme development depend on?

Answer 9

Frequency in language, frequency of use, complexity

Question 10

Which phoneme is more likely to develop first? Vowels or consonants?

Answer 10

Vowels since they develop earlier

Question 11

Which phoneme is more likely to develop first? /r/ or /ŋ/

Answer 11

ŋ

Question 12

Attend to, analyze, and manipulate the phonological unites of a language; bridge between language development and reading achievement

Answer 12

Phonological awareness

Question 13

What is an example of phonological awareness?

Answer 13

Say silk without saying /l/, saying fixed without saying /k/, being able to put phonemes together to make a word

Question 14

What skill is most important for proficient readers?

Answer 14

Phonological awareness

Question 15

Internalization of the rules that govern word structure

Answer 15

Morphological development

Question 16

Smallest meaningful units of a language by itself; can be a single sound that carries meaning

Answer 16

Morpheme

Question 17

Allows for grammatical inflection such as plurals and past-tense verbs; use to make phrases more grammatical accurate

Answer 17

Grammatical morpheme

Question 18

Must be attached to another morpheme

Answer 18

Bound morpheme

Question 19

What is an example of a bound morpheme?

Answer 19

plural -s

Question 20

Morphemes that can stand alone

Answer 20

Free morpheme

Question 21

What is an example of a free morpheme?

Answer 21

In; regular words

Question 22

Allows for changing words to different classes of words and changing semantic meaning; use to change root words to derived words

Answer 22

Derivational morphemes

Question 23

What is an example of derivational morphemes?

Answer 23

Placing prefixes and suffixes on root words (Inter + professional= interprofessional)

Question 24

Internalizing the rules of language that govern how words are organized into sentences

Answer 24

Syntactic development

Question 25

Gradually increases from first word to 6 years

Answer 25

Utterance length

Question 26

Mean number of morphemes per utterance

Answer 26

Mean length of utterance (MLU)

Question 27

What is a proxy measure of sentence complexity?

Answer 27

MLU

Question 28

Making a statement

Answer 28

Declarative

Question 29

Expresses negation

Answer 29

Negatives

Question 30

Asking questions (Wh-, yes-no questions)

Answer 30

Interrogatives