Chapter 8 - Hani Flashcards

1
Q

drag v.

A

[trans] to pull sb/st along with effort and difficulty v.

Ex.: The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.
Ex.2: I dragged the chair over to the window.
Ex.3: They dragged her from her bed.
Ex.4: He quickly dragged a comb through his hair.
Ex.5: She managed to drag him clear of the wreckage.

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2
Q

[trans] to pull sb/st along with effort and difficulty v.

A

drag v.

Ex.: The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.
Ex.2: I dragged the chair over to the window.
Ex.3: They dragged her from her bed.
Ex.4: He quickly dragged a comb through his hair.
Ex.5: She managed to drag him clear of the wreckage.

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3
Q

the other way around i.

A

the opposite of what is expected or supposed i.

Ex.: It was you who sought me out, not the other way around.

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4
Q

the opposite of what is expected or supposed i.

A

the other way around i.

Ex.: It was you who sought me out, not the other way around.

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5
Q

stern a. /stɜːrn/

A

​serious and often showing that you do not approve of sb/st; expecting sb to obey you; strict a.

Ex.: a stern face/expression/look
Ex.2: a stern warning
Ex.3: Her voice was stern.
Ex.4: The police are planning sterner measures to combat crime.

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6
Q

​serious and often showing that you do not approve of sb/st; expecting sb to obey you; strict a.

A

stern a. /stɜːrn/

Ex.: a stern face/expression/look
Ex.2: a stern warning
Ex.3: Her voice was stern.
Ex.4: The police are planning sterner measures to combat crime.

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7
Q

a change of heart i.

A

​if you have it, your attitude towards st changes, usually making you feel more friendly, helpful, etc. i.

Ex.: Dan did not want to get married but recently he’s had a change of heart.
Ex.2: He said he’s not coming, but he might have a change of heart.

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8
Q

​if you have it, your attitude towards st changes, usually making you feel more friendly, helpful, etc. i.

A

a change of heart i.

Ex.: Dan did not want to get married but recently he’s had a change of heart.
Ex.2: He said he’s not coming, but he might have a change of heart.

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9
Q

cough up v.

A

give st reluctantly, especially money or information that is due or required v.

Ex.: He coughed up the monthly subscription fee to continue with the service.
Ex.2: Steve finally coughed up the money he owed us.

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10
Q

give st reluctantly, especially money or information that is due or required v.

A

cough up v.

Ex.: He coughed up the monthly subscription fee to continue with the service.
Ex.2: Steve finally coughed up the money he owed us.

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11
Q

scoff v.

A

​[int, trans] to talk about sb/st in a way that makes it clear that you think they are stupid or silly; mock / zombar, caçoar v.

Ex.: Don’t scoff—she’s absolutely right.
Ex.2: He scoffed at our amateurish attempts.
Ex.3: ‘Don’t be ridiculous,’ she scoffed.

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12
Q

​[int, trans] to talk about sb/st in a way that makes it clear that you think they are stupid or silly; mock / zombar, caçoar v.

A

scoff v.

Ex.: Don’t scoff—she’s absolutely right.
Ex.2: He scoffed at our amateurish attempts.
Ex.3: ‘Don’t be ridiculous,’ she scoffed.

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13
Q

entertain v. /ˌentərˈteɪn/

A

[trans, int] to interest sb or make sb laugh in order to please them v.

Ex.: The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.
Ex.2: Afterwards live bands will entertain the crowd.
Ex.3: Parents can relax while the kids entertain themselves in the outdoor playground.
Ex.4: He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
Ex.5: They learned to entertain themselves with hobbies that required little or no money.

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14
Q

[trans, int] to interest sb or make sb laugh in order to please them v.

A

entertain v. /ˌentərˈteɪn/

Ex.: The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.
Ex.2: Afterwards live bands will entertain the crowd.
Ex.3: Parents can relax while the kids entertain themselves in the outdoor playground.
Ex.4: He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
Ex.5: They learned to entertain themselves with hobbies that required little or no money.

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15
Q

play along v.

A

​to pretend to agree with sb/st v.

Ex.: I decided to play along with her idea.

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16
Q

​to pretend to agree with sb/st v.

A

play along v.

Ex.: I decided to play along with her idea.

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17
Q

within reason i.

A

when you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme i.

Ex.: I will take any job that comes along, within reason.

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18
Q

when you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme i.

A

anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme i.

Ex.: I will take any job that comes along, within reason.

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19
Q

scrunch (up) v.

A

[trans] to make st become smaller or squeezed together / comprimir v.

Ex.: The hedgehog scrunched itself up into a ball.
Ex.2: She scrunched up her face, as if about to cry.
Ex.3: She makes funny faces, scrunching up her nose and holding it.
Ex.4: He scrunched his eyes tightly.

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20
Q

[trans] to make st become smaller or squeezed together / comprimir v.

A

scrunch (up) v.

Ex.: The hedgehog scrunched itself up into a ball.
Ex.2: She scrunched up her face, as if about to cry.
Ex.3: She makes funny faces, scrunching up her nose and holding it.
Ex.4: He scrunched his eyes tightly.

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21
Q

grunt v.

A

[int, trans] (of people) to make a short, low sound in your throat, especially to show that you are in pain, annoyed or not interested; to say st using this sound / grunhir v.

Ex.: He pulled harder on the rope, grunting with the effort.
Ex.2: When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.
Ex.3: He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
Ex.4: ‘Thanks,’ he grunted.

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22
Q

[int, trans] (of people) to make a short, low sound in your throat, especially to show that you are in pain, annoyed or not interested; to say st using this sound / grunhir v.

A

grunt v.

Ex.: He pulled harder on the rope, grunting with the effort.
Ex.2: When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.
Ex.3: He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
Ex.4: ‘Thanks,’ he grunted.

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23
Q

come over (to…) v.

A

​to come to a place, especially sb’s house, in order to visit for a short time v.

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24
Q

​to come to a place, especially sb’s house, in order to visit for a short time v.

A

come over (to…) v.

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25
Q

logistics pron.

A

/ləˈdʒɪstɪks/

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26
Q

expectantly pron.

A

/ɪkˈspektəntli/

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27
Q

a ray/ball of sunshine i.

A

​(informal) a person or thing that makes life brighter or more cheerful i.

Ex.: My nephew is a little ray of sunshine.

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28
Q

​(informal) a person or thing that makes life brighter or more cheerful i.

A

a ray/ball of sunshine i.

Ex.: My nephew is a little ray of sunshine.

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29
Q

rattle off v. /ˈrætl/

A

​to say st from memory without having to think too hard v.

Ex.: She can rattle off the names of all the presidents of the US.

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30
Q

​to say st from memory without having to think too hard v.

A

rattle off v. /ˈrætl/

Ex.: She can rattle off the names of all the presidents of the US.

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31
Q

dash v. /dæʃ/

A

​[int] to go somewhere very quickly; rush v.

Ex.: I must dash (= leave quickly), I’m late.
Ex.2: She dashed off to keep an appointment.
Ex.3: He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train.
Ex.4: He dashed frantically across the road.

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32
Q

​[int] to go somewhere very quickly; rush v.

A

dash v. /dæʃ/

Ex.: I must dash (= leave quickly), I’m late.
Ex.2: She dashed off to keep an appointment.
Ex.3: He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train.
Ex.4: He dashed frantically across the road.

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33
Q

(Br.) sitting room n.
(Br. and Am.) living room n.

A

​a room in a house where people sit together, watch television, etc. n.

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34
Q

​a room in a house where people sit together, watch television, etc. n.

A

(Br.) sitting room n.
(Br. and Am.) living room n.

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35
Q

tap (away) v.

A

[int, trans] to hit sb/st quickly and lightly v.

Ex.: Someone tapped at the door.
Ex.2: He was busy tapping away at his computer.
Ex.3: Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
Ex.4: Tap the icon to open the app.

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36
Q

[int, trans] to hit sb/st quickly and lightly v.

A

tap (away) v.

Ex.: Someone tapped at the door.
Ex.2: He was busy tapping away at his computer.
Ex.3: Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
Ex.4: Tap the icon to open the app.

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37
Q

nonchalantly ad.
(Br.) /ˈnɒnʃələntli/
(Am.) /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːntli/

A

​in a calm and relaxed way, showing no sign of worry; casually ad.

Ex.: He was leaning nonchalantly against the wall.
Ex.2: ‘I already know,’ she replied nonchalantly.

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38
Q

​in a calm and relaxed way, showing no sign of worry; casually ad.

A

nonchalantly ad.
(Br.) /ˈnɒnʃələntli/
(Am.) /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːntli/

Ex.: He was leaning nonchalantly against the wall.
Ex.2: ‘I already know,’ she replied nonchalantly.

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39
Q

dressing table n.
vanity table n.
(Am.) vanity n.

A

​a piece of bedroom furniture like a table with drawers and a mirror on top / penteadeira n.

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40
Q

​a piece of bedroom furniture like a table with drawers and a mirror on top / penteadeira n.

A

dressing table n.
vanity table n.
(Am.) vanity n.

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41
Q

(esp. Am.) vial n. /ˈvaɪəl/
(Br. and Am.) phial n. /ˈfaɪəl/

A

(formal) a small glass container, for medicine or perfume / frasco n.

Ex.: a vial of pills/perfume/toilet water

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42
Q

(formal) a small glass container, for medicine or perfume / frasco n.

A

(esp. Am.) vial n. /ˈvaɪəl/
(Br. and Am.) phial n. /ˈfaɪəl/

Ex.: a vial of pills/perfume/toilet water

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43
Q

funky a. /ˈfʌŋki/

A

having a strong unpleasant smell a.

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44
Q

having a strong unpleasant smell a.

A

funky a. /ˈfʌŋki/

45
Q

remaining a.

A

[OBN] ​still needing to be done or dealt with / restante, remanescente a.

Ex.: The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.
Ex.2: Any remaining tickets for the concert will be sold on the door.

46
Q

[OBN] ​still needing to be done or dealt with / restante, remanescente a.

A

remaining a.

Ex.: The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.
Ex.2: Any remaining tickets for the concert will be sold on the door.

47
Q

let on (to sb) v.

A

​(informal) to tell a secret v.

Ex.: I’m getting married next week, but please don’t let on to anyone.
Ex.2: She let on to her sister that she was leaving.

48
Q

​(informal) to tell a secret v.

A

let on (to sb) v.

Ex.: I’m getting married next week, but please don’t let on to anyone.
Ex.2: She let on to her sister that she was leaving.

49
Q

flicker v.

A

[int] to move with small quick movements v.

Ex.: Her eyelids flickered as she slept.

50
Q

[int] to move with small quick movements v.

A

flicker v.

Ex.: Her eyelids flickered as she slept.

51
Q

bemused a. /bɪˈmjuːzd/

A

​showing that you are confused and unable to think clearly a.

Ex.: a bemused expression/smile
Ex.2: She looked somewhat shaken and bemused by what had happened.

52
Q

​showing that you are confused and unable to think clearly a.

A

bemused a. /bɪˈmjuːzd/

Ex.: a bemused expression/smile
Ex.2: She looked somewhat shaken and bemused by what had happened.

53
Q

Core subject n.

A

a subject required for completion of a course, major or specialisation, and may include compulsory and elective subjects n.

54
Q

a subject required for completion of a course, major or specialisation, and may include compulsory and elective subjects n.

A

Core subject n.

55
Q

Aunty n. /ˈænti/

A

​(Indian English, South-East Asian English) used as a polite way of addressing or referring to an older woman n.

Ex.: Out of all the aunties in the neighbourhood, I’ve known her the longest.

56
Q

​(Indian English, South-East Asian English) used as a polite way of addressing or referring to an older woman n.

A

Aunty n. /ˈænti/

Ex.: Out of all the aunties in the neighbourhood, I’ve known her the longest.

57
Q

out of earshot (of sb/st) i.

A

​too far away to hear sb/st or to be heard i.

Ex.: We waited until Ted was safely out of earshot before discussing it.
Ex.2: He diplomatically moved out of earshot.

58
Q

​too far away to hear sb/st or to be heard i.

A

out of earshot (of sb/st) i.

Ex.: We waited until Ted was safely out of earshot before discussing it.
Ex.2: He diplomatically moved out of earshot.

59
Q

headlight n.
(esp. in Br.) also headlamp n.

A

a large light, usually one of two, at the front of a vehicle; the beam from this light / farol n.

Ex.: He dipped his headlights (= directed the light downwards) for the oncoming traffic.

60
Q

a large light, usually one of two, at the front of a vehicle; the beam from this light / farol n.

A

headlight n.
(esp. in Br.) also headlamp n.

Ex.: He dipped his headlights (= directed the light downwards) for the oncoming traffic.

61
Q

perch v.

A

[int, trans] (informal) to sit or to make sb sit on st, especially on the edge of it v.

Ex.: We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar.
Ex.2: She perched herself on the edge of the bed.
Ex.3: My father used to perch me on the front of his bike.

62
Q

[int, trans] (informal) to sit or to make sb sit on st, especially on the edge of it v.

A

perch v.

Ex.: We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar.
Ex.2: She perched herself on the edge of the bed.
Ex.3: My father used to perch me on the front of his bike.

63
Q

comfy a. /ˈkʌmfi/
(comp. comfier or more comfy)

A

(informal) comfortable a.

Ex.: a comfy armchair/bed
Ex.2: You’ll be nice and comfy in this room.
Ex.3: There’s a terrace with comfy chairs where we can have a drink.
Ex.4: These slippers aren’t as comfy as my old ones.

64
Q

(informal) comfortable a.

A

comfy a. /ˈkʌmfi/
(comp. comfier or more comfy)

Ex.: a comfy armchair/bed
Ex.2: You’ll be nice and comfy in this room.
Ex.3: There’s a terrace with comfy chairs where we can have a drink.
Ex.4: These slippers aren’t as comfy as my old ones.

65
Q

give away v.

A

​to make known st that sb wants to keep secret v.

Ex.: She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
Ex.2: It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away.
Ex.3: His voice gave him away.

66
Q

​to make known st that sb wants to keep secret v.

A

give away v.

Ex.: She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
Ex.2: It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away.
Ex.3: His voice gave him away.

67
Q

shoot v.

A

[trans, no passive] to direct st at sb suddenly or quickly v.

Ex.: Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates.
Ex.2: She shot an angry glance at him.
Ex.3: She shot him an angry glance.
Ex.4: Darren shot her a filthy look.

68
Q

[trans, no passive] to direct st at sb suddenly or quickly v.

A

shoot v.

Ex.: Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates.
Ex.2: She shot an angry glance at him.
Ex.3: She shot him an angry glance.
Ex.4: Darren shot her a filthy look.

69
Q

partially ad. /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

A

​partly; not completely ad.

Ex.: The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.
Ex.2: It’s only partially true.

70
Q

​partly; not completely ad.

A

partially ad. /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

Ex.: The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.
Ex.2: It’s only partially true.

71
Q

at fault i.

A

responsible for an undesirable situation or event; in the wrong i.

Ex.: We recover compensation from the person at fault.

72
Q

responsible for an undesirable situation or event; in the wrong i.

A

at fault i.

Ex.: We recover compensation from the person at fault.

73
Q

snarl n. /snɑːrl/

A

[usually singular] an act of speaking in a rough, low, angry voice; the sound you make when you are angry, in pain, etc. n.

Ex.: a snarl of hate
Ex.2: She answered with an angry snarl.
Ex.3: She gave him a snarl.

74
Q

[usually singular] an act of speaking in a rough, low, angry voice; the sound you make when you are angry, in pain, etc. n.

A

snarl n. /snɑːrl/

Ex.: a snarl of hate
Ex.2: She answered with an angry snarl.
Ex.3: She gave him a snarl.

75
Q

take sb aback < v.

A

​[usually passive] to shock or surprise sb very much v.

Ex.: Brendan was taken aback by her sudden question.

76
Q

​[usually passive] to shock or surprise sb very much v.

A

take sb aback < v.

Ex.: Brendan was taken aback by her sudden question.

77
Q

a/that sinking feeling i.

A

​(informal) an unpleasant feeling that you get when you realize that st bad has happened or is going to happen i.

Ex.: I had a horrible sinking feeling when I saw the ambulance outside the house.

78
Q

​(informal) an unpleasant feeling that you get when you realize that st bad has happened or is going to happen i.

A

a/that sinking feeling i.

Ex.: I had a horrible sinking feeling when I saw the ambulance outside the house.

79
Q

mighty a.

A

​(esp. literary) very strong and powerful a.

Ex.: a mighty warrior
Ex.2: He struck him with a mighty blow across his shoulder.

80
Q

​(esp. literary) very strong and powerful a.

A

mighty a.

Ex.: a mighty warrior
Ex.2: He struck him with a mighty blow across his shoulder.

81
Q

stop/halt sb in their tracks; stop/halt/freeze in your tracks i.

A

​to suddenly make sb stop by frightening or surprising them; to suddenly stop because st has frightened or surprised you i.

Ex.: The question stopped Alice in her tracks.
Ex.2: Suddenly he stopped dead in his tracks: what was he doing?
Ex.3: (figurative) The disease was stopped in its tracks by immunization programmes.

82
Q

​to suddenly make sb stop by frightening or surprising them; to suddenly stop because st has frightened or surprised you i.

A

stop/halt sb in their tracks; stop/halt/freeze in your tracks i.

Ex.: The question stopped Alice in her tracks.
Ex.2: Suddenly he stopped dead in his tracks: what was he doing?
Ex.3: (figurative) The disease was stopped in its tracks by immunization programmes.

83
Q

make out v.

A

​to manage to see sb/st or read or hear st; distinguish v.

Ex.: I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
Ex.2: I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they were saying.

84
Q

​to manage to see sb/st or read or hear st; distinguish v.

A

make out v.

Ex.: I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
Ex.2: I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they were saying.

85
Q

gloat v. /ɡləʊt/

A

[int] to show that you are happy about your own success or sb else’s failure, in an unpleasant way v.

Ex.: She was still gloating about/at/over her rival’s disappointment.
Ex.2: Having lost a large percentage of the vote, they were in no position to gloat.
Ex.3: I hope you haven’t just come here to gloat.
Ex.4: He didn’t want to hear her gloating at his misfortune.

86
Q

[int] to show that you are happy about your own success or sb else’s failure, in an unpleasant way v.

A

gloat v. /ɡləʊt/

Ex.: She was still gloating about/at/over her rival’s disappointment.
Ex.2: Having lost a large percentage of the vote, they were in no position to gloat.
Ex.3: I hope you haven’t just come here to gloat.
Ex.4: He didn’t want to hear her gloating at his misfortune.

87
Q

hint n.

A

[usually singular] a small amount of st; suggestion, trace n.

Ex.: a hint of a smile
Ex.2: There was more than a hint of sadness in his voice.
Ex.3: The walls were painted white with a hint of peach.
Ex.4: Gail searched his face for the slightest hint of regret.

88
Q

[usually singular] a small amount of st; suggestion, trace n.

A

hint n.

Ex.: a hint of a smile
Ex.2: There was more than a hint of sadness in his voice.
Ex.3: The walls were painted white with a hint of peach.
Ex.4: Gail searched his face for the slightest hint of regret.

89
Q

smugness n. /ˈsmʌɡnəs/

A

[unc] (disapproving) ​the fact of looking or feeling too pleased about st you have done or achieved n.

Ex.: There was a hint of smugness in her voice.

90
Q

[unc] (disapproving) ​the fact of looking or feeling too pleased about st you have done or achieved n.

A

smugness n. /ˈsmʌɡnəs/

Ex.: There was a hint of smugness in her voice.

91
Q

get back v.

A

​to return, especially to your home v.

Ex.: What time did you get back last night?
Ex.2: We only got back from our trip yesterday.

92
Q

​to return, especially to your home v.

A

get back v.

Ex.: What time did you get back last night?
Ex.2: We only got back from our trip yesterday.

93
Q

(Am.) bastardize v. /ˈbæstərdaɪz/

(Br.) bastardise v. /ˈbɑːstədaɪz/, /ˈbæstədaɪz/

A

(formal) to copy st, but change parts of it so that it is not as good as the original v.

Ex.: He accused them of bastardizing his music.

94
Q

(formal) to copy st, but change parts of it so that it is not as good as the original v.

A

(Am.) bastardize v. /ˈbæstərdaɪz/

(Br.) bastardise v. /ˈbɑːstədaɪz/, /ˈbæstədaɪz/

Ex.: He accused them of bastardizing his music.

95
Q

bubble v.

A

[int] (of a feeling) to be felt strongly by a person; to be present in a situation v.

Ex.: Laughter bubbled up inside him.
Ex.2: the anger that bubbled beneath the surface
Ex.3: The meeting reignited passions that had been bubbling away underneath.

96
Q

[int] (of a feeling) to be felt strongly by a person; to be present in a situation v.

A

bubble v.

Ex.: Laughter bubbled up inside him.
Ex.2: the anger that bubbled beneath the surface
Ex.3: The meeting reignited passions that had been bubbling away underneath.

97
Q

worked up a. /ˌwɜːrkt ˈʌp/

A

[NBN] (informal) very excited or upset about st / exaltar-se, ficar nervoso a.

Ex.: There’s no point in getting worked up about it.
Ex.: What are you so worked up about?

98
Q

[NBN] (informal) very excited or upset about st / exaltar-se, ficar nervoso a.

A

worked up a. /ˌwɜːrkt ˈʌp/

Ex.: There’s no point in getting worked up about it.
Ex.: What are you so worked up about?

99
Q

blasphemous a. /ˈblæsfəməs/

A

​(of behaviour or language) showing a lack of respect for God or religion a.

Ex.: Many people found the film blasphemous.

100
Q

​(of behaviour or language) showing a lack of respect for God or religion a.

A

blasphemous a. /ˈblæsfəməs/

Ex.: Many people found the film blasphemous.

101
Q

constipated a. /ˈkɑːnstɪpeɪtɪd/

A

​unable to get rid of waste material from the bowels easily / com prisão de ventre a.

Ex.: You should eat more fibre and fruit if you are constipated.

102
Q

​unable to get rid of waste material from the bowels easily / com prisão de ventre a.

A

constipated a. /ˈkɑːnstɪpeɪtɪd/

Ex.: You should eat more fibre and fruit if you are constipated.

103
Q

fit n.

A

[count] a sudden short period of coughing or of laughing, that you cannot control / acesso, crise n.

Ex.: a fit of coughing
Ex.2: He had us all in fits (of laughter) with his jokes.

104
Q

[count] a sudden short period of coughing or of laughing, that you cannot control / acesso, crise n.

A

fit n.

Ex.: a fit of coughing
Ex.2: He had us all in fits (of laughter) with his jokes.

105
Q

meld (together) v. /meld/

A

[int, trans] (formal) to combine with st else; to make st combine with st else; blend v.

106
Q

[int, trans] (formal) to combine with st else; to make st combine with st else; blend v.

A

meld (together) v. /meld/

107
Q

guffaw n. /ɡəˈfɔː/

A

​a noisy laugh / gargalhada n.

Ex.: She let out a loud guffaw.
Ex.2: He tried to ask her between guffaws what had happened.

108
Q

​a noisy laugh / gargalhada n.

A

guffaw n. /ɡəˈfɔː/

Ex.: She let out a loud guffaw.
Ex.2: He tried to ask her between guffaws what had happened.