Chapter 3 - Ishu Flashcards

1
Q

pneumonia pron.

A

/nuːˈməʊniə/

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2
Q

sentient a. /ˈsentiənt/, /ˈsenʃnt/

A

[UBN] (formal) ​able to see or feel things through the senses / sensitivo a.

Ex.: Man is a sentient being.
Ex.: There was no sign of any sentient life or activity.

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3
Q

[UBN] (formal) ​able to see or feel things through the senses / sensitivo a.

A

sentient a. /ˈsentiənt/, /ˈsenʃnt/

Ex.: Man is a sentient being.
Ex.: There was no sign of any sentient life or activity.

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4
Q

repeatedly pron.

A

/rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

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5
Q

downpour n. /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

A

[usually singular] ​a heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly n.

Ex.: We got caught in a torrential downpour.
Ex.2: For the past six hours the downpour had been continuous and torrential.

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6
Q

[usually singular] ​a heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly n.

A

downpour n. /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

Ex.: We got caught in a torrential downpour.
Ex.2: For the past six hours the downpour had been continuous and torrential.

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7
Q

drench v. /drentʃ/

A

[often passive] ​to make sb/st completely wet; soak / encharcar v.

Ex.: be/get drenched
Ex.2: We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin.
Ex.3: His face was drenched with/in sweat.
Ex.4: (figurative) She drenched herself in perfume.

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8
Q

[often passive] ​to make sb/st completely wet; soak / encharcar v.

A

drench v. /drentʃ/

Ex.: be/get drenched Ex.2: We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin.
Ex.3: His face was drenched with/in sweat.
Ex.4: (figurative) She drenched herself in perfume.

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9
Q

simmer n. /ˈsɪmər/

A

[singular] ​the state when st is almost boiling n.

Ex.: Bring the sauce to a simmer and cook for 5 minutes.

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10
Q

[singular] ​the state when st is almost boiling n.

A

simmer n. /ˈsɪmər/

Ex.: Bring the sauce to a simmer and cook for 5 minutes.

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11
Q

pour (down) v.

A

[int, trans] (of rain) to fall heavily v.

Ex.: It’s pouring outside.
Ex.2: The rain continued to pour down.
Ex.3: (Br.) It’s pouring with rain.
Ex.4: It’s pouring rain outside.

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12
Q

[int, trans] (of rain) to fall heavily v.

A

pour (down) v.

Ex.: It’s pouring outside.
Ex.2: The rain continued to pour down.
Ex.3: (Br.) It’s pouring with rain.
Ex.4: It’s pouring rain outside.

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13
Q

twist v.

A

[trans] to turn st around in a circle with your hand v.

Ex.: Twist the knob to the left to open the door.
Ex.2: Nervously I twisted the ring on my finger.

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14
Q

[trans] to turn st around in a circle with your hand v.

A

twist v.

Ex.: Twist the knob to the left to open the door.
Ex.2: Nervously I twisted the ring on my finger.

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15
Q

shudder n. /ˈʃʌdər/

A

[usually singular] a shaking movement you make because you are cold or have a feeling of fear or horror n.

Ex.: a shudder of fear
Ex.2: She gave an involuntary shudder.
Ex.3: A cold shudder ran through him.

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16
Q

[usually singular] a shaking movement you make because you are cold or have a feeling of fear or horror n.

A

shudder n. /ˈʃʌdər/

Ex.: a shudder of fear
Ex.2: She gave an involuntary shudder.
Ex.3: A cold shudder ran through him.

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17
Q

take in v.

A

​to take notice of st with your eyes v.

Ex.: He took in every detail of her appearance.
Ex.2: She took in the scene at a glance.

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18
Q

​to take notice of st with your eyes v.

A

take in v.

Ex.: He took in every detail of her appearance.
Ex.2: She took in the scene at a glance.

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19
Q

highlights n.

A

[plural] areas of hair that are lighter than the rest, usually because a chemical substance has been put on them n.

Ex.: She’s had blonde highlights put into her hair.

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20
Q

[plural] areas of hair that are lighter than the rest, usually because a chemical substance has been put on them n.

A

highlights n.

Ex.: She’s had blonde highlights put into her hair.

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21
Q

slip v.

A

[int, trans] to put clothes on or to take them off quickly and easily v.

Ex.: to slip into/out of a dress
Ex.2: to slip your shoes on/off
Ex.3: He slipped a coat over his sweatshirt.

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22
Q

[int, trans] to put clothes on or to take them off quickly and easily v.

A

slip v.

Ex.: to slip into/out of a dress
Ex.2: to slip your shoes on/off
Ex.3: He slipped a coat over his sweatshirt.

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23
Q

be skin and bone(s) i.

A

to be extremely thin i.

Ex.: She was (just) skin and bone(s).

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24
Q

to be extremely thin i.

A

be skin and bone(s) i.

Ex.: She was (just) skin and bone(s).

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25
Q

slip v.

A

[int] to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed; creep v.

Ex.: She slipped out of the house before the others were awake.
Ex.2: I slipped away before the end of the performance.
Ex.3: The ship slipped into the harbour at night.
Ex.4: A guard was posted at the door, in case anyone tried to slip in.
Ex.5: (figurative) She knew that time was slipping away.

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26
Q

[int] to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed; creep v.

A

slip v.

Ex.: She slipped out of the house before the others were awake.
Ex.2: I slipped away before the end of the performance.
Ex.3: The ship slipped into the harbour at night.
Ex.4: A guard was posted at the door, in case anyone tried to slip in.
Ex.5: (figurative) She knew that time was slipping away.

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27
Q

dote on/upon sb v.

A

​to feel and show great love for sb, ignoring their faults v.

Ex.: He dotes on his children.

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28
Q

​to feel and show great love for sb, ignoring their faults v.

A

dote on/upon sb v.

Ex.: He dotes on his children.

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29
Q

halt v. /hɔːlt/

A

[int, trans] ​to stop; to make sb/st stop v.

Ex.: She walked towards him and then halted.
Ex.2: ‘Halt!’ the Major ordered (= used as a command to soldiers).
Ex.3: The police were halting traffic on the parade route.
Ex.4: The trial was halted after the first week.

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30
Q

[int, trans] ​to stop; to make sb/st stop v.

A

halt v. /hɔːlt/

Ex.: She walked towards him and then halted.
Ex.2: ‘Halt!’ the Major ordered (= used as a command to soldiers).
Ex.3: The police were halting traffic on the parade route.
Ex.4: The trial was halted after the first week.

31
Q

huffy a. /ˈhʌfi/

A

(informal) ​in a bad mood, especially because sb has annoyed or upset you a.

Ex.: She gets all huffy if you mention his name.

32
Q

(informal) ​in a bad mood, especially because sb has annoyed or upset you a.

A

huffy a. /ˈhʌfi/

Ex.: She gets all huffy if you mention his name.

33
Q

trail away/off v.

A

(of sb’s speech) to become gradually quieter and then stop v.

Ex.: His voice trailed away to nothing.
Ex.2: ‘I only hope…’, she trailed off.

34
Q

(of sb’s speech) to become gradually quieter and then stop v.

A

trail away/off v.

Ex.: His voice trailed away to nothing.
Ex.2: ‘I only hope…’, she trailed off.

35
Q

click v.

A

​[int, trans] to make or cause st to make a short sharp sound v.

Ex.: The cameras clicked away.
Ex.2: The bolt clicked into place.
Ex.3: The door clicked shut.
Ex.4: Polly clicked her tongue in annoyance.
Ex.5: The police officer clicked a pair of handcuffs around his wrists.

36
Q

​[int, trans] to make or cause st to make a short sharp sound v.

A

click v.

Ex.: The cameras clicked away.
Ex.2: The bolt clicked into place.
Ex.3: The door clicked shut.
Ex.4: Polly clicked her tongue in annoyance.
Ex.5: The police officer clicked a pair of handcuffs around his wrists.

37
Q

get in the way of i.

A

​to prevent sb from doing st; to prevent st from happening i.

Ex.: He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.

38
Q

​to prevent sb from doing st; to prevent st from happening i.

A

get in the way of i.

Ex.: He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.

39
Q

bank on v.

A

​to rely on sb/st v.

Ex.: I’m banking on your help.
Ex.2: ‘I’m sure he’ll help.’ ‘Don’t bank on it.’
Ex3.: I’m banking on you to help me.
Ex.4: I was banking on getting something to eat on the train.

40
Q

​to rely on sb/st v.

A

bank on v.

Ex.: I’m banking on your help.
Ex.2: ‘I’m sure he’ll help.’ ‘Don’t bank on it.’
Ex3.: I’m banking on you to help me.
Ex.4: I was banking on getting something to eat on the train.

41
Q

​override v.

A

to be more important than st v.

Ex.: Considerations of safety override all other concerns.

42
Q

to be more important than st v.

A

​override v.

Ex.: Considerations of safety override all other concerns.

43
Q

take time out v.

A

​to spend some time away from your usual work or activity in order to rest or do st else instead v.

Ex.: She is taking time out from her music career for a year.

44
Q

​to spend some time away from your usual work or activity in order to rest or do st else instead v.

A

take time out v.

Ex.: She is taking time out from her music career for a year.

45
Q

biryani n. /ˌbɪriˈɑːni/

A

[unc, count] ​a South Asian dish made from rice with meat, fish or vegetables n.

Ex.: chicken biryani

46
Q

[unc, count] ​a South Asian dish made from rice with meat, fish or vegetables n.

A

biryani n. /ˌbɪriˈɑːni/

Ex.: chicken biryani

47
Q

packet n. /ˈpækɪt/

A

(Br.) a small container made of paper or card in which goods are packed for selling n.

Ex.: a packet of biscuits/cigarettes/crisps

48
Q

(Br.) a small container made of paper or card in which goods are packed for selling n.

A

packet n. /ˈpækɪt/

Ex.: a packet of biscuits/cigarettes/crisps

49
Q

paste v. /peɪst/

A

​[trans] to stick st to st else using glue or paste v.

Ex.: He pasted the pictures into his scrapbook.
Ex.2: Paste the two pieces together.
Ex.3: Paste down the edges.
Ex.4: There were posters pasted on the walls.

50
Q

​[trans] to stick st to st else using glue or paste v.

A

paste v. /peɪst/

Ex.: He pasted the pictures into his scrapbook.
Ex.2: Paste the two pieces together.
Ex.3: Paste down the edges.
Ex.4: There were posters pasted on the walls.

51
Q

squeal v.

A

[trans, int] to speak in a very high voice, especially when you are excited or nervous v.

Ex.: ‘Don’t!’ she squealed.

52
Q

[trans, int] to speak in a very high voice, especially when you are excited or nervous v.

A

squeal v.

Ex.: ‘Don’t!’ she squealed.

53
Q

stoic a. /ˈstəʊɪk/

A

a person who is able to suffer pain or trouble without complaining or showing what they are feeling a.

54
Q

a person who is able to suffer pain or trouble without complaining or showing what they are feeling a.

A

stoic a. /ˈstəʊɪk/

55
Q

(formal) reprimand pron.

A

/ˈreprɪmænd/

56
Q

break into v.

A

​to begin laughing, singing, etc. suddenly v.

Ex.: As the president’s car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.

57
Q

​to begin laughing, singing, etc. suddenly v.

A

break into v.

Ex.: As the president’s car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.

58
Q

bowl n. /bəʊl/

A

[count] (especially in compounds)
a deep round dish with a wide open top, used especially for holding food or liquid / tigela, vasilha n.

59
Q

[count] (especially in compounds)
a deep round dish with a wide open top, used especially for holding food or liquid / tigela, vasilha n.

A

bowl n. /bəʊl/

60
Q

aroma pron.

A

/əˈrəʊmə/

61
Q

nudge n. /nʌdʒ/

A

​a slight push, usually with the elbow n.

Ex.: She gave me a gentle nudge in the ribs to tell me to shut up.
Ex.2: (figurative) He can work hard but he needs a nudge now and then.

62
Q

​a slight push, usually with the elbow n.

A

nudge n. /nʌdʒ/

Ex.: She gave me a gentle nudge in the ribs to tell me to shut up.
Ex.2: (figurative) He can work hard but he needs a nudge now and then.

63
Q

if anything i.

A

​used to express an opinion about st, or after a negative statement to suggest that the opposite is true i.​

Ex.: I’d say he was more like his father, if anything.
Ex.2: She’s not thin—if anything she’s on the plump side.

64
Q

​used to express an opinion about st, or after a negative statement to suggest that the opposite is true i.

A

if anything i.

Ex.: I’d say he was more like his father, if anything.
Ex.2: She’s not thin—if anything she’s on the plump side.

65
Q

​used to express an opinion about st, or after a negative statement to suggest that the opposite is true i.

A
66
Q

mouthful n.

A

​[count] an amount of food or drink that you put in your mouth at one time n.

Ex.: She took a mouthful of water.
Ex.2: Thank you, but I couldn’t eat another mouthful.
Ex.3: He talked eagerly between mouthfuls of salad.

67
Q

​[count] an amount of food or drink that you put in your mouth at one time n.

A

mouthful n.

Ex.: She took a mouthful of water.
Ex.2: Thank you, but I couldn’t eat another mouthful.
Ex.3: He talked eagerly between mouthfuls of salad.

68
Q

outdo v.

A

to do more or better than sb else / superar v.

Ex.: Sometimes small firms can outdo big business when it comes to customer care.
Ex.2: Not to be outdone (= not wanting to let somebody else do better), she tried again.
Ex.3: The brothers tried to outdo each other in everything.
Ex.4: We’ve outdone ourselves.

69
Q

to do more or better than sb else / superar v.

A

outdo v.

Ex.: Sometimes small firms can outdo big business when it comes to customer care.
Ex.2: Not to be outdone (= not wanting to let somebody else do better), she tried again.
Ex.3: The brothers tried to outdo each other in everything.
Ex.4: We’ve outdone ourselves.

70
Q

bubble (over) v.

A

​[int] to be full of a particular feeling v.

Ex.: She was bubbling over with excitement.
Ex.2: The business was still small but I was bubbling with ideas.

71
Q

​[int] to be full of a particular feeling v.

A

bubble (over) v.

Ex.: She was bubbling over with excitement.
Ex.2: The business was still small but I was bubbling with ideas.

72
Q

bombshell n. /ˈbɑːmʃel/

A

[usually singular] (informal) ​an event or a piece of news which is unexpected and usually unpleasant n.

Ex.: The news of his death came as a bombshell.
Ex.2: She dropped a bombshell at the meeting and announced that she was leaving.

73
Q

[usually singular] (informal) ​an event or a piece of news which is unexpected and usually unpleasant n.

A

bombshell n. /ˈbɑːmʃel/

Ex.: The news of his death came as a bombshell.
Ex.2: She dropped a bombshell at the meeting and announced that she was leaving.