Chapter 17 - Hani Flashcards

1
Q

pass for/as sb/st i.

A

​to be accepted as sb/st i.

Ex.: He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German.
Ex.2: He told a joke—or what passes for a joke in that company.
Ex.3: It is a violent and soulless film that cannot pass as entertainment on any level.

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2
Q

pass for/as sb/st i.

A

​to be accepted as sb/st i.

Ex.: He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German.
Ex.2: He told a joke—or what passes for a joke in that company.
Ex.3: It is a violent and soulless film that cannot pass as entertainment on any level.

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3
Q

lift n.

A

(Am. also ride) [count] a free ride in a car, etc. to a place you want to get to n.

Ex.: I’m going your way—do you want a lift?
Ex.2: I got a lift from a friend.
Ex.3: I’ll give you a lift to the station.
Ex.4: Could I have a lift into town?
Ex.5: They offered me a lift home.
Ex.6: She hitched a lift on a truck.

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4
Q

(Am. also ride) [count] a free ride in a car, etc. to a place you want to get to n.

A

lift n.

Ex.: I’m going your way—do you want a lift?
Ex.2: I got a lift from a friend.
Ex.3: I’ll give you a lift to the station.
Ex.4: Could I have a lift into town?
Ex.5: They offered me a lift home.
Ex.6: She hitched a lift on a truck.

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5
Q

stick with sb/st v.

A

[no passive] (informal) ​to stay close to sb so that they can help you v.

Ex.: Stick with me and I’ll make you a millionaire!

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6
Q

[no passive] (informal) ​to stay close to sb so that they can help you v.

A

stick with sb/st v.

Ex.: Stick with me and I’ll make you a millionaire!

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7
Q

squeal v.

A

[trans, int] to speak in a very high voice, especially when you are excited or nervous v.

Ex.: ‘Don’t!’ she squealed.

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8
Q

[trans, int] to speak in a very high voice, especially when you are excited or nervous v.

A

squeal v.

Ex.: ‘Don’t!’ she squealed.

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9
Q

spit v.

A

​[trans] to force liquid, food, etc. out of your mouth v.

Ex.: She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out.
Ex.2: He was spitting blood from a badly cut lip.

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10
Q

​[trans] to force liquid, food, etc. out of your mouth v.

A

spit v.

Ex.: She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out.
Ex.2: He was spitting blood from a badly cut lip.

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11
Q

tuft n. /tʌft/

A

a number of pieces of hair, grass, etc. growing or held closely together at the base n.

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12
Q

a number of pieces of hair, grass, etc. growing or held closely together at the base n.

A

tuft n. /tʌft/

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13
Q

auburn a. /ˈɔːbərn/

A

​(of hair) red-brown in colour a.

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14
Q

​(of hair) red-brown in colour a.

A

auburn a. /ˈɔːbərn/

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15
Q

pull away v.

A

[int] to draw oneself back or away v.

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16
Q

[int] to draw oneself back or away v.

A

pull away v.

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17
Q

back v.

A

[int, trans] to move or make st move backwards v.

Ex.: He backed against the wall, terrified.
Ex.2: to back out of a parking space
Ex.3: If you can’t drive in forwards, try backing it in.

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18
Q

[int, trans] to move or make st move backwards v.

A

back v.

Ex.: He backed against the wall, terrified.
Ex.2: to back out of a parking space
Ex.3: If you can’t drive in forwards, try backing it in.

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19
Q

squeeze n.

A

​[count] an act of pressing st, usually with your hands n.

Ex.: He gave my hand a little squeeze.
Ex.2: Give the tube another squeeze.

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20
Q

​[count] an act of pressing st, usually with your hands n.

A

squeeze n.

Ex.: He gave my hand a little squeeze.
Ex.2: Give the tube another squeeze.

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21
Q

spit (out) v.

A

​[trans] to force liquid, food, etc. out of your mouth v.

Ex.: She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out.
Ex.2: He was spitting blood from a badly cut lip.

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22
Q

​[trans] to force liquid, food, etc. out of your mouth v.

A

spit (out) v.

Ex.: She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out.
Ex.2: He was spitting blood from a badly cut lip.

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23
Q

tuft n. /tʌft/

A

a number of pieces of hair, grass, etc. growing or held closely together at the base / tufo n.

Ex.: Tufts of hair.

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24
Q

a number of pieces of hair, grass, etc. growing or held closely together at the base / tufo n.

A

tuft n. /tʌft/

Ex.: Tufts of hair.

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25
Q

flatly ad. /ˈflætli/

A

in a way that shows very little interest or emotion ad.

Ex.: ‘Oh, it’s you,’ she said flatly.

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26
Q

in a way that shows very little interest or emotion ad.

A

flatly ad. /ˈflætli/

Ex.: ‘Oh, it’s you,’ she said flatly.

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27
Q

low-key a. /ˌləʊ ˈkiː/

A

​not intended to attract a lot of attention a.

Ex.: Their wedding was a very low-key affair.

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28
Q

​not intended to attract a lot of attention a.

A

low-key a. /ˌləʊ ˈkiː/

Ex.: Their wedding was a very low-key affair.

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29
Q

limo n. /ˈlɪməʊ/

A

limosine n.

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30
Q

limosine n.

A

limo n. /ˈlɪməʊ/

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31
Q

sparkling a. /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

A

shining and flashing with light a.

Ex.: the calm and sparkling waters of the lake
Ex.2: sparkling blue eyes

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32
Q

shining and flashing with light a.

A

sparkling a. /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

Ex.: the calm and sparkling waters of the lake
Ex.2: sparkling blue eyes

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33
Q

brand n. /brænd/

A

​a particular type or kind of st. n.

Ex.: an unorthodox brand of humour
Ex.2: I don’t think Bertha would appreciate your particular brand of sympathy.

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34
Q

​a particular type or kind of st. n.

A

brand n. /brænd/

Ex.: an unorthodox brand of humour
Ex.2: I don’t think Bertha would appreciate your particular brand of sympathy.

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35
Q

pet name n.

A

​a name you use for sb. instead of their real name, as a sign of love of friendship n.

Ex.: Her pet name for him was ‘Wombat’.
Ex.2: She insisted on being called by her full name ‘Clementia’ rather than the pet name ‘Clemmey’.

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36
Q

​a name you use for sb. instead of their real name, as a sign of love of friendship n.

A

pet name n.

Ex.: Her pet name for him was ‘Wombat’.
Ex.2: She insisted on being called by her full name ‘Clementia’ rather than the pet name ‘Clemmey’.

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37
Q

trail away/off v.

A

​(of sb’s speech) to become gradually quieter and then stop v.

Ex.: His voice trailed away to nothing.
Ex.2: ‘I only hope…’, she trailed off.

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38
Q

​(of sb’s speech) to become gradually quieter and then stop v.

A

trail away/off v.

Ex.: His voice trailed away to nothing.
Ex.2: ‘I only hope…’, she trailed off.

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39
Q

frown v. /fraʊn/

A

[int, trans] ​to make a serious, angry or worried expression by bringing your eyebrows closer together so that lines appear on your forehead v.

Ex.: What are you frowning at me for?
Ex.2: She frowned with concentration.
Ex.3: ‘I don’t understand,’ she frowned.

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40
Q

[int, trans] ​to make a serious, angry or worried expression by bringing your eyebrows closer together so that lines appear on your forehead v.

A

frown v. /fraʊn/

Ex.: What are you frowning at me for?
Ex.2: She frowned with concentration.
Ex.3: ‘I don’t understand,’ she frowned.

41
Q

rumbling n. /ˈrʌmblɪŋ/

A

a long deep sound or series of sounds n.

Ex.: the rumblings of thunder
Ex.2: a rumbling noise
Ex.3: (figurative) the rumblings of discontent

42
Q

a long deep sound or series of sounds n.

A

rumbling n. /ˈrʌmblɪŋ/

Ex.: the rumblings of thunder
Ex.2: a rumbling noise
Ex.3: (figurative) the rumblings of discontent

43
Q

pallor n. /ˈpælər/

A

[unc] ​a pale colour of the face, esp. because of illness or fear n.

Ex.: Her cheeks had an unhealthy pallor.
Ex.2: He had a sickly pallor.
Ex.3: the deathly pallor of her face

44
Q

[unc] ​a pale colour of the face, esp. because of illness or fear n.

A

pallor n. /ˈpælər/

Ex.: Her cheeks had an unhealthy pallor.
Ex.2: He had a sickly pallor.
Ex.3: the deathly pallor of her face

45
Q

pained a. /peɪnd/

A

​showing that sb is feeling annoyed or upset a.

Ex.: a pained expression/voice
Ex.2: She looked pained.

46
Q

​showing that sb is feeling annoyed or upset a.

A

pained a. /peɪnd/

Ex.: a pained expression/voice
Ex.2: She looked pained.

47
Q

full (up) a.

A

containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space a.

Ex.: a full bottle of wine
Ex.2: She could only nod, because her mouth was full.
Ex.3: The theatre was less than half full.
Ex.4: My suitcase was full of books.
Ex.5: There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Ex.6: (Br.) Sorry, the hotel is full up tonight.

48
Q

containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space a.

A

full (up) a.

Ex.: a full bottle of wine
Ex.2: She could only nod, because her mouth was full.
Ex.3: The theatre was less than half full.
Ex.4: My suitcase was full of books.
Ex.5: There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Ex.6: (Br.) Sorry, the hotel is full up tonight.

49
Q

drape v. /dreɪp/

A

[trans] to allow part of your body to rest on st in a relaxed way v.

Ex.: His arm was draped casually around her shoulders.

50
Q

[trans] to allow part of your body to rest on st in a relaxed way v.

A

drape v. /dreɪp/

Ex.: His arm was draped casually around her shoulders.

51
Q

crouch v. /kraʊtʃ/

A

[int] to put your body close to the ground by bending your legs under you; squat v.

Ex.: He crouched down beside her.
Ex.2: Doyle crouched behind a hedge.

52
Q

[int] to put your body close to the ground by bending your legs under you; squat v.

A

crouch v. /kraʊtʃ/

Ex.: He crouched down beside her.
Ex.2: Doyle crouched behind a hedge.

53
Q

blasphemous a. /ˈblæsfəməs/

A

​(of behaviour or language) showing a lack of respect for God or religion / desrespeitoso a.

Ex.: Many people found the film blasphemous.

54
Q

​(of behaviour or language) showing a lack of respect for God or religion / desrespeitoso a.

A

blasphemous a. /ˈblæsfəməs/

Ex.: Many people found the film blasphemous.

55
Q

thump v. /θʌmp/

A

​[trans, int] to hit sb/st hard, esp. with your closed hand v.

Ex.: He thumped the table angrily.
Ex.2: She couldn’t get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.
Ex.3: (informal) I’ll thump you if you say that again.
Ex.4: (informal, figurative) He thumped out a tune (= played it very loudly) on the piano.

56
Q

​[trans, int] to hit sb/st hard, esp. with your closed hand v.

A

thump v. /θʌmp/

Ex.: He thumped the table angrily.
Ex.2: She couldn’t get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.
Ex.3: (informal) I’ll thump you if you say that again.
Ex.4: (informal, figurative) He thumped out a tune (= played it very loudly) on the piano.

57
Q

overpower v. /ˌəʊvərˈpaʊər/

A

to defeat or gain control over sb completely by using greater strength v.

Ex.: Police finally managed to overpower the gunman.
Ex.2: Manchester United completely overpowered their rivals to win 4–0.

58
Q

to defeat or gain control over sb completely by using greater strength v.

A

overpower v. /ˌəʊvərˈpaʊər/

Ex.: Police finally managed to overpower the gunman.
Ex.2: Manchester United completely overpowered their rivals to win 4–0.

59
Q

pat v. /pæt/

A

​to touch sb/st gently several times with your hand flat, esp. to show kind feelings v.

Ex.: She patted the dog on the head.
Ex.2: He patted his sister’s hand consolingly.
Ex.3: Pat your face dry with a soft towel.

60
Q

​to touch sb/st gently several times with your hand flat, esp. to show kind feelings v.

A

pat v. /pæt/

Ex.: She patted the dog on the head.
Ex.2: He patted his sister’s hand consolingly.
Ex.3: Pat your face dry with a soft towel.

61
Q

bring out v.

A

​1. to make st appear v.
Ex.1: A crisis brings out the best in her.

​2. to make st easy to see or understand v.
Ex.2: That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.

62
Q

​1. to make st appear v.

​2. to make st easy to see or understand v.

A

bring out v.

Ex.1: A crisis brings out the best in her.

Ex.2: That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.

63
Q

sneak v. /sniːk/

A

[trans] to do st or take sb/st somewhere secretly, often without permission v.

Ex.: We sneaked a look at her diary.
Ex.2: If the gate is open, you can sneak a peek at the gardens.
Ex.3: At last we were able to sneak a moment alone together.
Ex.4: I managed to sneak a note to him.
Ex.5: I managed to sneak him a note.

64
Q

[trans] to do st or take sb/st somewhere secretly, often without permission v.

A

sneak v. /sniːk/

Ex.: We sneaked a look at her diary.
Ex.2: If the gate is open, you can sneak a peek at the gardens.
Ex.3: At last we were able to sneak a moment alone together.
Ex.4: I managed to sneak a note to him.
Ex.5: I managed to sneak him a note.

65
Q

inevitably pron.

A

/ɪnˈevɪtəbli/

66
Q

pick up on st v.

A

​to notice st and perhaps react to it v.

Ex.: She failed to pick up on the humour in his remark.

67
Q

​to notice st and perhaps react to it v.

A

pick up on st v.

Ex.: She failed to pick up on the humour in his remark.

68
Q

harsh a. /hɑːrʃ/

A

​cruel, severe and unkind a.

Ex.: The punishment was harsh and unfair.
Ex.2: The minister received some harsh criticism.
Ex.3: the harsh treatment of prisoners
Ex.4: He regretted his harsh words.
Ex.5: We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.
Ex.6: It may seem harsh to criticize him after his death.
Ex.7: ‘She’s just totally useless!’ ‘That’s a bit harsh.’

69
Q

​cruel, severe and unkind a.

A

harsh a. /hɑːrʃ/

Ex.: The punishment was harsh and unfair.
Ex.2: The minister received some harsh criticism.
Ex.3: the harsh treatment of prisoners
Ex.4: He regretted his harsh words.
Ex.5: We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.
Ex.6: It may seem harsh to criticize him after his death.
Ex.7: ‘She’s just totally useless!’ ‘That’s a bit harsh.’

70
Q

(Br.) not bat an eyelid i.
(Am.) not bat an eye i.

A

​(informal) to show no surprise or concern when st unusual happens i.

Ex.: She didn’t bat an eyelid when I told her my news.

71
Q

​(informal) to show no surprise or concern when st unusual happens i.

A

(Br.) not bat an eyelid i.
(Am.) not bat an eye i.

Ex.: She didn’t bat an eyelid when I told her my news.

72
Q

nudge v. /nʌdʒ/

A

​[trans] to push sb gently, esp. with your elbow, in order to get their attention v.

Ex.: He nudged me and whispered, ‘Look who’s just come in.’

73
Q

​[trans] to push sb gently, esp. with your elbow, in order to get their attention v.

A

nudge v. /nʌdʒ/

Ex.: He nudged me and whispered, ‘Look who’s just come in.’

74
Q

shiver n. /ˈʃɪvər/

A

​[count] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc. n.

Ex.: The sound of his voice sent shivers down her spine.
Ex.2: He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.
Ex.3: She gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.

75
Q

​[count] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc. n.

A

shiver n. /ˈʃɪvər/

Ex.: The sound of his voice sent shivers down her spine.
Ex.2: He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.
Ex.3: She gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.

76
Q

announce pron.

A

/əˈnaʊns/

77
Q

weigh pron.

A

/weɪ/

78
Q

slink v. /slɪŋk/

A

[int] to move somewhere very quietly and slowly, esp. because you are ashamed or do not want to be seen; creep v.

Ex.: John was trying to slink into the house by the back door.
Ex.2: The dog howled and slunk away.
Ex.3: She slunk out of the room, feeling like a criminal.

79
Q

[int] to move somewhere very quietly and slowly, esp. because you are ashamed or do not want to be seen; creep v.

A

slink v. /slɪŋk/

Ex.: John was trying to slink into the house by the back door.
Ex.2: The dog howled and slunk away.
Ex.3: She slunk out of the room, feeling like a criminal.

80
Q

seclusion n. /sɪˈkluːʒn/

A

[unc] ​the state of being private or of having little contact with other people n.

Ex.: the seclusion and peace of the island
Ex.2: He spends much of his time in seclusion in the mountains.

81
Q

[unc] ​the state of being private or of having little contact with other people n.

A

seclusion n. /sɪˈkluːʒn/

Ex.: the seclusion and peace of the island
Ex.2: He spends much of his time in seclusion in the mountains.

82
Q

get the hang of st i.

A

​(informal) to learn how to do or to use st; to understand st i.

Ex.: It’s not difficult once you get the hang of it.
Ex.2: I can’t seem to get the hang of this game.
Ex.3: I never got the hang of negative numbers.

83
Q

​(informal) to learn how to do or to use st; to understand st i.

A

get the hang of st i.

Ex.: It’s not difficult once you get the hang of it.
Ex.2: I can’t seem to get the hang of this game.
Ex.3: I never got the hang of negative numbers.

84
Q

whip v. /wɪp/

A

​[int, trans] to move, or make st move, quickly and suddenly or violently in a particular direction v.

Ex.: A branch whipped across the car window.
Ex.2: Her hair whipped around her face in the wind.
Ex.3: The waves were being whipped by 50 mile an hour winds.

85
Q

​[int, trans] to move, or make st move, quickly and suddenly or violently in a particular direction v.

A

whip v. /wɪp/

Ex.: A branch whipped across the car window.
Ex.2: Her hair whipped around her face in the wind.
Ex.3: The waves were being whipped by 50 mile an hour winds.

86
Q

deliberately pron.

A

/dɪˈlɪbərətli/

87
Q

obtuse a. /əbˈtuːs/

A

​(formal, disapproving) slow or unwilling to understand st a.

Ex.: Are you being deliberately obtuse?
Ex.2: Perhaps I’m being obtuse, but what has all this got to do with me?
Ex.3: He was either completely ignorant or being wilfully obtuse.
Ex.4: She was the most obtuse person I’d ever met.

88
Q

​(formal, disapproving) slow or unwilling to understand st a.

A

obtuse a. /əbˈtuːs/

Ex.: Are you being deliberately obtuse?
Ex.2: Perhaps I’m being obtuse, but what has all this got to do with me?
Ex.3: He was either completely ignorant or being wilfully obtuse.
Ex.4: She was the most obtuse person I’d ever met.

89
Q

chirp v. /tʃɜːrp/

A

​[int, trans] to speak in a lively and cheerful way v.

Ex.: ‘I like comics!’ she chirped.

90
Q

​[int, trans] to speak in a lively and cheerful way v.

A

chirp v. /tʃɜːrp/

Ex.: ‘I like comics!’ she chirped.

91
Q

defeated a.

A

​[usually before noun] having been beaten in a battle or contest a.

Ex.: The defeated army slowly made its way back home.
Ex.2: The winner paid tribute to her defeated opponent.

92
Q

​[usually before noun] having been beaten in a battle or contest a.

A

defeated a.

Ex.: The defeated army slowly made its way back home.
Ex.2: The winner paid tribute to her defeated opponent.

93
Q

circular pron.

A

/ˈsɜːrkjələr/

94
Q

motion n.

A

[count] a particular movement made usually with your hand or your head, esp. to communicate st; gesture n.

Ex.: At a single motion of his hand, the room fell silent.
Ex.2: She made a sawing motion with her hand.

95
Q

[count] a particular movement made usually with your hand or your head, esp. to communicate st; gesture n.

A

motion n.

Ex.: At a single motion of his hand, the room fell silent.
Ex.2: She made a sawing motion with her hand.

96
Q

swap v. /swɑːp/

A

​[int, trans] to give st. to sb. and receive st. in exchange v.

Ex.: I’ve finished this magazine. Can I swap with you?
Ex.2: I swapped my red scarf for her blue one.
Ex.3: Can we swap places? I can’t see the screen.
Ex.4: We spent the evening in the pub swapping stories (= telling each other stories) about our travels.

97
Q

​[int, trans] to give st. to sb. and receive st. in exchange v.

A

swap v. /swɑːp/

Ex.: I’ve finished this magazine. Can I swap with you?
Ex.2: I swapped my red scarf for her blue one.
Ex.3: Can we swap places? I can’t see the screen.
Ex.4: We spent the evening in the pub swapping stories (= telling each other stories) about our travels.

98
Q

palpable a.

A

/ˈpælpəbl/

99
Q
A