Chapter 15 - Hani Flashcards

1
Q

closeted pron.

A

/ˈklɑːzɪtɪd/

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2
Q

doomed a. /duːmd/

A

​certain to fail, suffer, die, etc. a.

Ex.: The movie tells the story of a doomed love affair.
Ex.2: He thinks the company is utterly doomed.

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3
Q

​certain to fail, suffer, die, etc. a.

A

doomed a. /duːmd/

Ex.: The movie tells the story of a doomed love affair.
Ex.2: He thinks the company is utterly doomed.

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4
Q

set aside v.

A

​to save or keep money, time, land, etc. for a particular purpose v.

Ex.: She tries to set aside some money every month.
Ex.2: The government has set aside thousands of acres of land as protected wilderness.

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5
Q

set aside v.

A

​to save or keep money, time, land, etc. for a particular purpose v.

Ex.: She tries to set aside some money every month.
Ex.2: The government has set aside thousands of acres of land as protected wilderness.

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6
Q

genuinely pron.

A

/ˈdʒenjuɪnli/

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7
Q

full-on a.

A

(informal) ​used to say that st is done to the greatest possible degree a.

Ex.: It was a full-on night out with the boys.

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8
Q

(informal) ​used to say that st is done to the greatest possible degree a.

A

full-on a.

Ex.: It was a full-on night out with the boys.

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9
Q

stack n.

A

[count] (informal, esp. Br.) a large number or amount of st; a lot of st n.

Ex.: stacks of money
Ex.2: There’s a stack of unopened mail waiting for you at the house.
Ex.3: I’ve got stacks of work to do.

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10
Q

[count] (informal, esp. Br.) a large number or amount of st; a lot of st n.

A

stack n.

Ex.: stacks of money
Ex.2: There’s a stack of unopened mail waiting for you at the house.
Ex.3: I’ve got stacks of work to do.

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11
Q

cultivate pron.

A

/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/

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12
Q

broaden v. /ˈbrɔːdn/

A

​[int] to become wider v.

Ex.: Her smile broadened.

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13
Q

​[int] to become wider v.

A

broaden v. /ˈbrɔːdn/

Ex.: Her smile broadened.

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14
Q

cocky a. /ˈkɑːki/

A

(informal) ​too confident about yourself in a way that annoys other people a.

Ex.: For a young man on his first day at work he’s remarkably cocky.

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15
Q

(informal) ​too confident about yourself in a way that annoys other people a.

A

cocky a. /ˈkɑːki/

Ex.: For a young man on his first day at work he’s remarkably cocky.

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16
Q

schmooze v. /ʃmuːz/

A

[int, trans] (informal) ​to talk in an informal and friendly way with sb, especially in order to gain an advantage by persuading people to like you and do what you want; chat v.

Ex.: He’s been schmoozing with customers at one of his restaurants.
Ex.2: politicians kissing babies and schmoozing the press

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17
Q

[int, trans] (informal) ​to talk in an informal and friendly way with sb, especially in order to gain an advantage by persuading people to like you and do what you want; chat v.

A

schmooze v. /ʃmuːz/

Ex.: He’s been schmoozing with customers at one of his restaurants.
Ex.2: politicians kissing babies and schmoozing the press

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18
Q

bubbly a.

A

(informal) (of a person) always cheerful, friendly and enthusiastic a.

Ex.: Julie’s bright, bubbly personality
Ex.2: He’s a really bubbly and outgoing boy who loves acting.

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19
Q

(informal) (of a person) always cheerful, friendly and enthusiastic a.

A

bubbly a.

Ex.: Julie’s bright, bubbly personality
Ex.2: He’s a really bubbly and outgoing boy who loves acting.

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20
Q

peer v. /pɪr/

A

[int] to look closely or carefully at st, especially when you cannot see it clearly v.

Ex.: We peered into the shadows.
Ex.2: He went to the window and peered out.
Ex.3: She kept peering over her shoulder.
Ex.4: He peered closely at the photograph.

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21
Q

[int] to look closely or carefully at st, especially when you cannot see it clearly v.

A

peer v. /pɪr/

Ex.: We peered into the shadows.
Ex.2: He went to the window and peered out.
Ex.3: She kept peering over her shoulder.
Ex.4: He peered closely at the photograph.

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22
Q

digest pron.

A

/daɪˈdʒest/, /dɪˈdʒest/

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23
Q

(formal) frequent pron.

A

/friˈkwent/

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24
Q

only ever ad.

A

(old-fashioned) exclusively; on no other occasion than; never except ad.

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25
Q

(old-fashioned) exclusively; on no other occasion than; never except ad.

A

only ever ad.

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26
Q

climb v.

A

[in] to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort, using hands as well as feet v.

Ex.: I climbed through the window.
Ex.2: She opened the passenger door and climbed in.
Ex.3: The boys climbed over the wall.
Ex.4: Sue climbed into bed.
Ex.5: Can you climb down?
Ex.6: He finished digging the grave and climbed out.

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27
Q

[in] to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort, using hands as well as feet v.

A

climb v.

Ex.: I climbed through the window.
Ex.2: She opened the passenger door and climbed in.
Ex.3: The boys climbed over the wall.
Ex.4: Sue climbed into bed.
Ex.5: Can you climb down?
Ex.6: He finished digging the grave and climbed out.

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28
Q

dusk n.

A

[unc] ​the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark n.

Ex.: The street lights go on at dusk.
Ex.2: I’ve been on the go from dawn to dusk.
Ex.3: She arrived home as dusk was falling.
Ex.4: The lamps twinkled in the gathering dusk.

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29
Q

[unc] ​the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark n.

A

dusk n.

Ex.: The street lights go on at dusk.
Ex.2: I’ve been on the go from dawn to dusk.
Ex.3: She arrived home as dusk was falling.
Ex.4: The lamps twinkled in the gathering dusk.

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30
Q

minaret n. /ˌmɪnəˈret/

A

​a tall thin tower, usually forming part of a mosque, from which Muslims are called to prayer / minarete n.

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31
Q

​a tall thin tower, usually forming part of a mosque, from which Muslims are called to prayer / minarete n.

A

minaret n. /ˌmɪnəˈret/

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32
Q

crescent pron.

A

(Br.) /ˈkresnt/, /ˈkreznt/
(Am.) /ˈkresnt/

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33
Q

domed a. /dəʊmd/

A

[usually before noun] ​having a dome, or like a dome in shape a.

Ex.: a domed forehead/ceiling
Ex.2: He had the high, domed forehead of a scholar and thinker.
Ex.3: The domed ceiling of the temple is painted to resemble the sky.

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34
Q

[usually before noun] ​having a dome, or like a dome in shape a.

A

domed a. /dəʊmd/

Ex.: a domed forehead/ceiling
Ex.2: He had the high, domed forehead of a scholar and thinker.
Ex.3: The domed ceiling of the temple is painted to resemble the sky.

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35
Q

motif n. /məʊˈtiːf/

A

​a design or a pattern used as a decoration / tema n.

Ex.: wallpaper with a flower motif

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36
Q

​a design or a pattern used as a decoration / tema n.

A

motif n. /məʊˈtiːf/

Ex.: wallpaper with a flower motif

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37
Q

thread v.

A

​[trans] to join two or more objects together by passing st long and thin through them v.

Ex.: to thread beads (onto a string)
Ex.2: Thread the cubes of meat and vegetables onto metal skewers.

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38
Q

​[trans] to join two or more objects together by passing st long and thin through them v.

A

thread v.

Ex.: to thread beads (onto a string)
Ex.2: Thread the cubes of meat and vegetables onto metal skewers.

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39
Q

take (a) hold i.

A

​to begin to have complete control over sb/st; to become very strong i.

Ex.: Panic took hold of him and he couldn’t move.
Ex.2: They got out of the house just before the flames took hold.
Ex.3: It is best to treat the disease early before it takes a hold.

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40
Q

​to begin to have complete control over sb/st; to become very strong i.

A

take (a) hold i.

Ex.: Panic took hold of him and he couldn’t move.
Ex.2: They got out of the house just before the flames took hold.
Ex.3: It is best to treat the disease early before it takes a hold.

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41
Q

duck v.

A

[int] to move somewhere quickly, especially in order to avoid being seen v.

Ex.: She ducked into the adjoining room as we came in.

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42
Q

[int] to move somewhere quickly, especially in order to avoid being seen v.

A

duck v.

Ex.: She ducked into the adjoining room as we came in.

43
Q

balcony n. /ˈbælkəni/

A

an area of seats upstairs in a theatre n.

44
Q

an area of seats upstairs in a theatre n.

A

balcony n. /ˈbælkəni/

45
Q

plush n. /plʌʃ/

A

[unc] ​a type of silk or cotton cloth with a thick soft surface made of a mass of threads / pelúcia, felpa n.

Ex.: red plush armchairs

46
Q

[unc] ​a type of silk or cotton cloth with a thick soft surface made of a mass of threads / pelúcia, felpa n.

A

plush n. /plʌʃ/

Ex.: red plush armchairs

47
Q

panel v. /ˈpænl/

A

[usually passive] ​to cover or decorate a surface with flat pieces of wood, glass, etc. v.

Ex.: The walls were panelled in oak.
Ex.2: a glass-/wood-panelled door

48
Q

[usually passive] ​to cover or decorate a surface with flat pieces of wood, glass, etc. v.

A

panel v. /ˈpænl/

Ex.: The walls were panelled in oak.
Ex.2: a glass-/wood-panelled door

49
Q

inexplicably pron.

A

/ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbli/

50
Q

in unison (with sb/st) i. /ˈjuːnɪsn/

A

​(of people) do or say st all at the same time i.

Ex.: They moved in perfect unison.

51
Q

​(of people) do or say st all at the same time i.

A

in unison (with sb/st) i. /ˈjuːnɪsn/

Ex.: They moved in perfect unison.

52
Q

peek v.

A

​[int] to look at st quickly and secretly because you should not be looking at it; peep v.

Ex.: No peeking!
Ex.2: She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain.
Ex.3: I couldn’t resist peeking in the drawer.

53
Q

​[int] to look at st quickly and secretly because you should not be looking at it; peep v.

A

peek v.

Ex.: No peeking!
Ex.2: She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain.
Ex.3: I couldn’t resist peeking in the drawer.

54
Q

make out v.

A

​to manage to see sb/st or read or hear st; distinguish v.

Ex.: I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
Ex.2: I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they were saying.

55
Q

​to manage to see sb/st or read or hear st; distinguish v.

A

make out v.

Ex.: I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
Ex.2: I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they were saying.

56
Q

murmur pron.

A

/ˈmɜːrmər/

57
Q

scatter v. /ˈskætər/

A

[int, trans] to move or to make people or animals move very quickly in different directions; disperse v.

Ex.: At the first gunshot, the crowd scattered.
Ex.2: The mice scattered when I entered the room.
Ex.3: The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees.

58
Q

[int, trans] to move or to make people or animals move very quickly in different directions; disperse v.

A

scatter v. /ˈskætər/

Ex.: At the first gunshot, the crowd scattered.
Ex.2: The mice scattered when I entered the room.
Ex.3: The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees.

59
Q

rock v. /rɑːk/

A

[int, trans] to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side; to make sb/st move in this way v.

Ex.: The boat rocked from side to side in the waves.
Ex.2: She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat.
Ex.3: He rocked the baby gently in his arms.

60
Q

[int, trans] to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side; to make sb/st move in this way v.

A

rock v. /rɑːk/

Ex.: The boat rocked from side to side in the waves.
Ex.2: She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat.
Ex.3: He rocked the baby gently in his arms.

61
Q

headscarf n. /ˈhedskɑːrf/

A

​a square piece of cloth that covers the head, worn by women or girls n.

Ex.: Muslim women wearing headscarves, known in Arabic as hijabs
Ex.2: The number of women choosing to wear the Islamic headscarf is on the rise in this country.

62
Q

​a square piece of cloth that covers the head, worn by women or girls n.

A

headscarf n. /ˈhedskɑːrf/

Ex.: Muslim women wearing headscarves, known in Arabic as hijabs
Ex.2: The number of women choosing to wear the Islamic headscarf is on the rise in this country.

63
Q

damp a. /dæmp/

A

​slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant a.

Ex.: The cottage was cold and damp.
Ex.2: It feels damp in here.
Ex.3: damp clothes
Ex.4: Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

64
Q

​slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant a.

A

damp a. /dæmp/

Ex.: The cottage was cold and damp.
Ex.2: It feels damp in here.
Ex.3: damp clothes
Ex.4: Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

65
Q

come through v.

A

​(of news or a message) to arrive by phone, radio, etc. or through an official organization v.

Ex.: A message is just coming through.

66
Q

​(of news or a message) to arrive by phone, radio, etc. or through an official organization v.

A

come through v.

Ex.: A message is just coming through.

67
Q

chilly a. /ˈtʃɪli/

A

​(esp. of the weather or a place, but also of people) too cold to be comfortable / frio, gélido a.

Ex.: It’s chilly today.
Ex.2: I was feeling chilly.

68
Q

​(esp. of the weather or a place, but also of people) too cold to be comfortable / frio, gélido a.

A

chilly a. /ˈtʃɪli/

Ex.: It’s chilly today.
Ex.2: I was feeling chilly.

69
Q

traipse v. /treɪps/

A

[int] (informal) to walk somewhere slowly when you are tired and unwilling v.

Ex.: We spent the afternoon traipsing around the town.
Ex.2: I’m not traipsing all that way just to see your sister.

70
Q

[int] (informal) to walk somewhere slowly when you are tired and unwilling v.

A

traipse v. /treɪps/

Ex.: We spent the afternoon traipsing around the town.
Ex.2: I’m not traipsing all that way just to see your sister.

71
Q

ticket n.

A

a printed piece of paper with a number or numbers on it, that you buy in order to have the chance of winning a prize if the number or numbers are later chosen n.

Ex.: a lottery/raffle ticket
Ex.2: There are three winning tickets.
Ex.3: I own a little store that sells lottery tickets.
Ex.4: Raffle tickets cost just $10.

72
Q

a printed piece of paper with a number or numbers on it, that you buy in order to have the chance of winning a prize if the number or numbers are later chosen n.

A

ticket n.

Ex.: a lottery/raffle ticket
Ex.2: There are three winning tickets.
Ex.3: I own a little store that sells lottery tickets.
Ex.4: Raffle tickets cost just $10.

73
Q

pile v.

A

[trans] to put st on/into st; to load st with st v.

Ex.: The sofa was piled high with cushions.
Ex.2: He piled his plate with as much food as he could.
Ex.3: He piled as much food as he could onto his plate.
Ex.4: She piled everything into her suitcase.

74
Q

[trans] to put st on/into st; to load st with st v.

A

pile v.

Ex.: The sofa was piled high with cushions.
Ex.2: He piled his plate with as much food as he could.
Ex.3: He piled as much food as he could onto his plate.
Ex.4: She piled everything into her suitcase.

75
Q

pull out v.

A

​(of a vehicle or its driver) to move away from the side of the road, etc. v.

Ex.: A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.

76
Q

​(of a vehicle or its driver) to move away from the side of the road, etc. v.

A

pull out v.

Ex.: A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.

77
Q

aspire pron.

A

/əˈspaɪər/

78
Q

(formal) contemplative pron.

A

/kənˈtemplətɪv/
/ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪv/

79
Q

at heart i.

A

​used to say what sb is really like even though they may seem to be st different i.

Ex.: He’s still a socialist at heart.

80
Q

​used to say what sb is really like even though they may seem to be st different i.

A

at heart i.

Ex.: He’s still a socialist at heart.

81
Q

tag along (behind/with sb) v.

A

​to go somewhere with sb, especially when you have not been asked or invited v.

Ex.: Do you mind if I tag along with you tonight?

82
Q

​to go somewhere with sb, especially when you have not been asked or invited v.

A

tag along (behind/with sb) v.

Ex.: Do you mind if I tag along with you tonight?

83
Q

take up st. > v.

A

​to fill or use an amount of space or time v.

Ex.: The table takes up too much room.
Ex.2: I won’t take up any more of your time.
Ex.3: Her time is fully taken up with writing.

84
Q

​to fill or use an amount of space or time v.

A

take up st. > v.

Ex.: The table takes up too much room.
Ex.2: I won’t take up any more of your time.
Ex.3: Her time is fully taken up with writing.

85
Q

(formal) discomfort pron.

A

/dɪsˈkʌmfərt/

86
Q

all the while i.

A

throughout the time; when st happens continually or when it happens throughout the time when st else is happening i.

Ex.: All the while the people at the next table watched me eat.

87
Q

throughout the time; when st happens continually or when it happens throughout the time when st else is happening i.

A

all the while i.

Ex.: All the while the people at the next table watched me eat.

88
Q

goings-on n. /ˌɡəʊɪŋz ˈɑːn/

A

[pl.] (informal) ​activities or events that are strange, surprising or dishonest n.

Ex.: There were some strange goings-on next door last night.

89
Q

[pl.] (informal) ​activities or events that are strange, surprising or dishonest n.

A

goings-on n. /ˌɡəʊɪŋz ˈɑːn/

Ex.: There were some strange goings-on next door last night.

90
Q

reluctance pron.

A

/rɪˈlʌktəns/

91
Q

dredge up v.

A

to manage to remember st, esp. st that happened a long time ago v.

Ex.: Now she was dredging up memories from the depths of her mind.

92
Q

to manage to remember st, esp. st that happened a long time ago v.

A

dredge up v.

Ex.: Now she was dredging up memories from the depths of her mind.

93
Q

blackmail v. /ˈblækmeɪl/

A

​to force sb to give you money or do st for you by threatening them, for example by saying you will tell people a secret about them v.

Ex.: She blackmailed him for years by threatening to tell the newspapers about their affair.
Ex.2: The president said he wouldn’t be blackmailed into agreeing to the terrorists’ demands.

94
Q

​to force sb to give you money or do st for you by threatening them, for example by saying you will tell people a secret about them v.

A

blackmail v. /ˈblækmeɪl/

Ex.: She blackmailed him for years by threatening to tell the newspapers about their affair.
Ex.2: The president said he wouldn’t be blackmailed into agreeing to the terrorists’ demands.

95
Q

fond a. /fɑːnd/

A

[only before noun] kind and loving; affectionate a.

Ex.: a fond look/embrace/farewell
Ex.2: She waved a fond farewell to her parents and sister.
Ex.3: I have very fond memories of my time in Spain (= I remember it with affection and pleasure).

96
Q

[only before noun] kind and loving; affectionate a.

A

fond a. /fɑːnd/

Ex.: a fond look/embrace/farewell
Ex.2: She waved a fond farewell to her parents and sister.
Ex.3: I have very fond memories of my time in Spain (= I remember it with affection and pleasure).

97
Q

prick n. /prɪk/

A

(taboo, offensive, slang) an offensive word for a man who you think is unpleasant or stupid n.

98
Q

(taboo, offensive, slang) an offensive word for a man who you think is unpleasant or stupid n.

A

prick n. /prɪk/

99
Q

be/get (all) riled up i.

A

​(esp. Am., informal) to be or get very annoyed i.

100
Q

​(esp. Am., informal) to be or get very annoyed i.

A

be/get (all) riled up i.

101
Q

cup v.

A

to hold st, making your hands into a round shape v.

Ex.: He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.

102
Q

to hold st, making your hands into a round shape v.

A

cup v.

Ex.: He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.

103
Q

to the best of your abilities i.

A

to do st. as well as you can i.

Ex.: You’ve got to do it to the best of your abilities.

104
Q

to do st. as well as you can i.

A

to the best of your abilities i.

Ex.: You’ve got to do it to the best of your abilities.