Chapter 16 - Ishu Flashcards

1
Q

salwar n. /sʌlˈwɑːr/

A

(also shalwar) light loose trousers that are tight around the ankles, sometimes worn by South Asian women n.

Ex.: a salwar kameez (= a salwar worn with a kameez)

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2
Q

(also shalwar) light loose trousers that are tight around the ankles, sometimes worn by South Asian women n.

A

salwar n. /sʌlˈwɑːr/

Ex.: a salwar kameez (= a salwar worn with a kameez)

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3
Q

kameez n. /kəˈmiːz/
(pl. kameez, kameezes)

A

​a piece of clothing like a long shirt worn by many people from South Asia n.

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4
Q

​a piece of clothing like a long shirt worn by many people from South Asia n.

A

kameez n. /kəˈmiːz/
(pl. kameez, kameezes)

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5
Q

stick out v.

A

​to be easily seen or noticed; stand out (from/against st) v.

Ex.: They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.

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6
Q

​to be easily seen or noticed; stand out (from/against st) v.

A

stick out v.

Ex.: They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.

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7
Q

stand/stick out like a sore thumb i.

A

​to be very easy to notice in an unpleasant way i.

Ex.: The blue building stood out like a sore thumb among the whitewashed villas.
Ex.2: If you wear a suit to the party, you’ll stand out like a sore thumb.

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8
Q

​to be very easy to notice in an unpleasant way i.

A

stand/stick out like a sore thumb i.

Ex.: The blue building stood out like a sore thumb among the whitewashed villas.
Ex.2: If you wear a suit to the party, you’ll stand out like a sore thumb.

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9
Q

go-to a.

A

[only before noun] used to refer to the person or place that sb goes to for help, advice or information a.

Ex.: He’s my go-to guy for business advice.

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10
Q

[only before noun] used to refer to the person or place that sb goes to for help, advice or information a.

A

go-to a.

Ex.: He’s my go-to guy for business advice.

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11
Q

stripped-down a. /ˌstrɪpt ˈdaʊn/

A

[usually before noun] keeping only the most basic or essential features, with everything else removed a.

Ex.: a stripped-down version of the song

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12
Q

[usually before noun] keeping only the most basic or essential features, with everything else removed a.

A

stripped-down a. /ˌstrɪpt ˈdaʊn/

Ex.: a stripped-down version of the song

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13
Q

tie up v.

A

​to tie sb’s arms and legs tightly so that they cannot move or escape v.

Ex.: The gang tied up a security guard.

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14
Q

​to tie sb’s arms and legs tightly so that they cannot move or escape v.

A

tie up v.

Ex.: The gang tied up a security guard.

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15
Q

deadpan a. /ˈdedpæn/

A

​without any expression or emotion; often pretending to be serious when you are joking a.

Ex.: deadpan humour
Ex.2: She looked up, completely deadpan.

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16
Q

​without any expression or emotion; often pretending to be serious when you are joking a.

A

deadpan a. /ˈdedpæn/

Ex.: deadpan humour
Ex.2: She looked up, completely deadpan.

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17
Q

inch v. /ɪntʃ/

A

[int, trans] ​to move or make st move slowly and carefully in a particular direction v.

Ex.: She moved forward, inching towards the rope.
Ex.2: She inched cautiously towards the edge of the cliff.
Ex.3: The cat inched a little closer.
Ex.4: I inched the car forward.
Ex.5: He inched his way through the narrow passage.

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18
Q

[int, trans] ​to move or make st move slowly and carefully in a particular direction v.

A

inch v. /ɪntʃ/

Ex.: She moved forward, inching towards the rope.
Ex.2: She inched cautiously towards the edge of the cliff.
Ex.3: The cat inched a little closer.
Ex.4: I inched the car forward.
Ex.5: He inched his way through the narrow passage.

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19
Q

(formal) observe v.

A

/əbˈzɜːrv/

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20
Q

mismatch v. /ˌmɪsˈmætʃ/

A

[often passive] (of things or people) to go together badly or to be not suitable for each other v.

Ex.: They made a mismatched couple.

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21
Q

[often passive] (of things or people) to go together badly or to be not suitable for each other v.

A

mismatch v. /ˌmɪsˈmætʃ/

Ex.: They made a mismatched couple.

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22
Q

flannel n. /ˈflænl/

A

​[unc] a type of soft light cloth, containing cotton or wool, used for making clothes / flanela n.

Ex.: a flannel shirt
Ex.2: a grey flannel suit

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23
Q

​[unc] a type of soft light cloth, containing cotton or wool, used for making clothes / flanela n.

A

flannel n. /ˈflænl/

Ex.: a flannel shirt
Ex.2: a grey flannel suit

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24
Q

shoot down v.

A

to be very critical of sb’s ideas, opinions, etc. v.

Ex.: His latest theory has been shot down in flames.

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25
Q

to be very critical of sb’s ideas, opinions, etc. v.

A

shoot down v.

Ex.: His latest theory has been shot down in flames.

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26
Q

pigeonhole n. /ˈpɪdʒɪnhəʊl/

A

​one of a set of small boxes that are fixed on a wall and open at the front, used for putting letters, messages, etc. in; one of a similar set of boxes that are part of a desk, used for keeping papers, documents, etc. in / escaninho n.

Ex.: If you can’t come, leave a note in my pigeonhole.

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27
Q

​one of a set of small boxes that are fixed on a wall and open at the front, used for putting letters, messages, etc. in; one of a similar set of boxes that are part of a desk, used for keeping papers, documents, etc. in / escaninho n.

A

pigeonhole n. /ˈpɪdʒɪnhəʊl/

Ex.: If you can’t come, leave a note in my pigeonhole.

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28
Q

Put sb in a pigeonhole i.

A

to unfairly think of or describe sb or st as belonging to a particular group, having only a particular skill, etc. i.

Ex.: He’s a talented actor who doesn’t want to be put in a pigeonhole.

29
Q

to unfairly think of or describe sb or st as belonging to a particular group, having only a particular skill, etc. i.

A

Put sb in a pigeonhole i.

Ex.: He’s a talented actor who doesn’t want to be put in a pigeonhole.

30
Q

vast pron.

A

/væst/

31
Q

one and the same i.

A

​used for emphasis to mean ‘the same’ i.

Ex.: I never realized Ruth Rendell and Barbara Vine were one and the same (= the same person using two different names).

32
Q

​used for emphasis to mean ‘the same’ i.

A

one and the same i.

Ex.: I never realized Ruth Rendell and Barbara Vine were one and the same (= the same person using two different names).

33
Q

go through st > v.

A

​to look at or examine st carefully, especially in order to find st v.

Ex.: She went through the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.

34
Q

​to look at or examine st carefully, especially in order to find st v.

A

go through st > v.

Ex.: She went through the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.

35
Q

settle on st > v.

A

​to choose or make a decision about st after thinking about it v.

Ex.: Have you settled on a name for the baby yet?
Ex.2: After much deliberation, he finally settled on a fur rug.

36
Q

​to choose or make a decision about st after thinking about it v.

A

settle on st > v.

Ex.: Have you settled on a name for the baby yet?
Ex.2: After much deliberation, he finally settled on a fur rug.

37
Q

not pay sb/st any mind i.

A

to give no attention to sb/st i.

Ex.: People call him names sometimes, but he doesn’t pay them any mind.

38
Q

to give no attention to sb/st i.

A

not pay sb/st any mind i.

Ex.: People call him names sometimes, but he doesn’t pay them any mind.

39
Q

flutter v.

A

(of heart/stomach) to feel slightly uncomfortable because you are excited or nervous v.

Ex.: Every time I think about my exams, my stomach flutters!

40
Q

(of heart/stomach) to feel slightly uncomfortable because you are excited or nervous v.

A

flutter v.

Ex.: Every time I think about my exams, my stomach flutters!

41
Q

lace n.

A

renda n.

42
Q

renda n.

A

lace n.

43
Q

adamant a. /ˈædəmənt/

A

​determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about st / inflexível, firme a.

Ex.: Eva was adamant that she would not come.
Ex.2: The government remained adamant that there was no more money available.

44
Q

​determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about st / inflexível, firme a.

A

adamant a. /ˈædəmənt/

Ex.: Eva was adamant that she would not come.
Ex.2: The government remained adamant that there was no more money available.

45
Q

edge v.

A

​[int, trans] to move or to move st slowly and carefully in a particular direction v.

Ex.: She edged a little closer to me.
Ex.2: I edged nervously past the dog.
Ex.3: Emily edged her chair forward.

46
Q

​[int, trans] to move or to move st slowly and carefully in a particular direction v.

A

edge v.

Ex.: She edged a little closer to me.
Ex.2: I edged nervously past the dog.
Ex.3: Emily edged her chair forward.

47
Q

hostage n. /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

A

​a person who is captured and held prisoner by a person or group, and who may be injured or killed if people do not do what the person or group is asking n.

Ex.: Three children were taken hostage during the bank robbery.
Ex.2: He was held hostage for almost a year.
Ex.3: The government is negotiating the release of the hostages.
Ex.4: The hijackers kept the pilot as a hostage on board the plane.
Ex.5: The gunmen took 24 hostages.
Ex.6: diplomatic efforts to get the hostages released

48
Q

​a person who is captured and held prisoner by a person or group, and who may be injured or killed if people do not do what the person or group is asking n.

A

hostage n. /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

Ex.: Three children were taken hostage during the bank robbery.
Ex.2: He was held hostage for almost a year.
Ex.3: The government is negotiating the release of the hostages.
Ex.4: The hijackers kept the pilot as a hostage on board the plane.
Ex.5: The gunmen took 24 hostages.
Ex.6: diplomatic efforts to get the hostages released

49
Q

upkeep n.

A

[unc] the cost or process of keeping st in good condition / manutenção, preservação n.

Ex.: Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of rented property.
Ex.2: Money from visitors goes towards the upkeep of the palace and grounds.

50
Q

[unc] the cost or process of keeping st in good condition / manutenção, preservação n.

A

upkeep n.

Ex.: Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of rented property.
Ex.2: Money from visitors goes towards the upkeep of the palace and grounds.

51
Q

(Am.) pretense n. /ˈpriːtens/
(Br.) pretence n.

A

​[unc, singular] the act of behaving in a particular way, in order to make other people believe st that is not true / fingimento n.

Ex.: Their friendliness was only pretense.
Ex.2: By the end of the evening she had abandoned all pretense of being interested.
Ex.3: He made no pretense of great musical knowledge.
Ex.4: She was unable to keep up the pretense that she loved him.

52
Q

​[unc, singular] the act of behaving in a particular way, in order to make other people believe st that is not true / fingimento n.

A

(Am.) pretense n. /ˈpriːtens/
(Br.) pretence n.

Ex.: Their friendliness was only pretense.
Ex.2: By the end of the evening she had abandoned all pretense of being interested.
Ex.3: He made no pretense of great musical knowledge.
Ex.4: She was unable to keep up the pretense that she loved him.

53
Q

plait n. /plæt/

A

(Br.) a long piece of st, especially hair, that is divided into three parts and twisted together / trança n.

54
Q

(Br.) a long piece of st, especially hair, that is divided into three parts and twisted together / trança n.

A

plait n. /plæt/

55
Q

conditioner pron.

A

/kənˈdɪʃənər/

56
Q

chestnut n.

A

​[unc] a deep red-brown colour n.

57
Q

​[unc] a deep red-brown colour n.

A

chestnut n.

58
Q

wispy a. /ˈwɪspi/

A

​consisting of small, thin pieces; not thick / fino a.

Ex.: wispy hair/clouds
Ex.2: a wispy beard

59
Q

​consisting of small, thin pieces; not thick / fino a.

A

wispy a. /ˈwɪspi/

Ex.: wispy hair/clouds
Ex.2: a wispy beard

60
Q

bleach v. /bliːtʃ/

A

[int, trans] ​to become white or pale by a chemical process or by the effect of light from the sun; to make st white or pale in this way / descolorir v.

Ex.: bones of animals bleaching in the sun
Ex.2: His hair was bleached by the sun.
Ex.3: bleached cotton/paper
Ex.4: The paper is bleached with chlorine.
Ex.5: She bleached her hair blonde.

61
Q

[int, trans] ​to become white or pale by a chemical process or by the effect of light from the sun; to make st white or pale in this way / descolorir v.

A

bleach v. /bliːtʃ/

Ex.: bones of animals bleaching in the sun
Ex.2: His hair was bleached by the sun.
Ex.3: bleached cotton/paper
Ex.4: The paper is bleached with chlorine.
Ex.5: She bleached her hair blonde.

62
Q

(hydrogen) peroxide n. /pəˈrɑːksaɪd/

A

[unc] ​a clear liquid used to kill bacteria and to bleach hair n.

Ex.: a woman with peroxide blonde hair

63
Q

[unc] ​a clear liquid used to kill bacteria and to bleach hair n.

A

(hydrogen) peroxide n. /pəˈrɑːksaɪd/

Ex.: a woman with peroxide blonde hair

64
Q

obnoxious a. /əbˈnɑːkʃəs/

A

​extremely unpleasant, especially in a way that offends people; offensive a.

Ex.: obnoxious behaviour
Ex.2: a thoroughly obnoxious little man
Ex.3: obnoxious odours
Ex.4: The movie is loud and obnoxious.
Ex.5: I find her really obnoxious.

65
Q

​extremely unpleasant, especially in a way that offends people; offensive a.

A

obnoxious a. /əbˈnɑːkʃəs/

Ex.: obnoxious behaviour
Ex.2: a thoroughly obnoxious little man
Ex.3: obnoxious odours
Ex.4: The movie is loud and obnoxious.
Ex.5: I find her really obnoxious.

66
Q

tug v.

A

[int, trans] to pull st hard, often several times v.

Ex.: She tugged at/on his sleeve to get his attention.
Ex.2: The baby was tugging her hair.
Ex.3: He tugged the door open.

67
Q

[int, trans] to pull st hard, often several times v.

A

tug v.

Ex.: She tugged at/on his sleeve to get his attention.
Ex.2: The baby was tugging her hair.
Ex.3: He tugged the door open.

68
Q

stutter v. /ˈstʌtər/

A

​[trans, int] to have difficulty speaking because you cannot stop yourself from repeating the first sound of some words several times; stammer v.

Ex.: ‘W-w-what?’ he stuttered.
Ex.2: I managed to stutter a reply.

69
Q

​[trans, int] to have difficulty speaking because you cannot stop yourself from repeating the first sound of some words several times; stammer v.

A

stutter v. /ˈstʌtər/

Ex.: ‘W-w-what?’ he stuttered.
Ex.2: I managed to stutter a reply.