Chapter 5 - Hani Flashcards

1
Q

pucker (up) v. /ˈpʌkər/

A

[int, trans] to form or to make st form small folds or lines / franzir v.

Ex.: His face puckered, and he was ready to cry.
Ex.2: She puckered her lips.
Ex.3: puckered fabric

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2
Q

[int, trans] to form or to make st form small folds or lines / franzir v.

A

pucker (up) v. /ˈpʌkər/

Ex.: His face puckered, and he was ready to cry.
Ex.2: She puckered her lips.
Ex.3: puckered fabric

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3
Q

giggle pron.

A

/ˈɡɪɡl/

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4
Q

smug a. /smʌɡ/

A

(disapproving) ​looking or feeling too pleased about st you have done or achieved; complacent / presunçoso, convencido, orgulhoso a.

Ex.: a smug expression/smile/face, etc.
Ex.2: What are you looking so smug about?

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5
Q

(disapproving) ​looking or feeling too pleased about st you have done or achieved; complacent / presunçoso, convencido, orgulhoso a.

A

smug a. /smʌɡ/

Ex.: a smug expression/smile/face, etc.
Ex.2: What are you looking so smug about?

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6
Q

set up v.

A

to arrange for st to happen v.

Ex.: I’ve set up a meeting for Friday.

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7
Q

to arrange for st to happen v.

A

set up v.

Ex.: I’ve set up a meeting for Friday.

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8
Q

groan v. /ɡrəʊn/

A

​[int, trans] to make a long deep sound because you are annoyed, upset or in pain, or with pleasure; moan v.

Ex.: He lay on the floor groaning.
Ex.2: to groan with pain/pleasure
Ex.3: We all groaned at his terrible jokes.
Ex.4: ‘It’s a complete mess!’ she groaned.
Ex.5: ‘Don’t move me,’ he groaned.

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9
Q

​[int, trans] to make a long deep sound because you are annoyed, upset or in pain, or with pleasure; moan v.

A

groan v. /ɡrəʊn/

Ex.: He lay on the floor groaning.
Ex.2: to groan with pain/pleasure
Ex.3: We all groaned at his terrible jokes.
Ex.4: ‘It’s a complete mess!’ she groaned.
Ex.5: ‘Don’t move me,’ he groaned.

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10
Q

put on v.

A

to pretend to have a particular feeling, quality, way of speaking, etc. v.

Ex.: He put on an American accent.
Ex.2: I don’t think she was hurt. She was just putting it on.

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11
Q

to pretend to have a particular feeling, quality, way of speaking, etc. v.

A

put on v.

Ex.: He put on an American accent.
Ex.2: I don’t think she was hurt. She was just putting it on.

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12
Q

inwardly ad. /ˈɪnwərdli/

A

​in your mind; secretly ad.

Ex.: She groaned inwardly.
Ex.2: I was inwardly furious.

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13
Q

​in your mind; secretly ad.

A

inwardly ad. /ˈɪnwərdli/

Ex.: She groaned inwardly.
Ex.2: I was inwardly furious.

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14
Q

outwardly ad. /ˈaʊtwərdli/

A

​on the surface; in appearance ad.

Ex.: Though badly frightened, she remained outwardly composed.
Ex.2: Outwardly, the couple seemed perfectly happy.

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15
Q

​on the surface; in appearance ad.

A

outwardly ad. /ˈaʊtwərdli/

Ex.: Though badly frightened, she remained outwardly composed.
Ex.2: Outwardly, the couple seemed perfectly happy.

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16
Q

dirty a.

A

[OBN] not bright a.

Ex.: a dirty brown carpet

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17
Q

[OBN] not bright a.

A

dirty a.

Ex.: a dirty brown carpet

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18
Q

pair off (with sb); pair sb off (with sb) v.

A

​to come together, especially in order to have a romantic relationship; to bring two people together for this purpose v.

Ex.: It seemed that all her friends were pairing off.
Ex.2: He’s always trying to pair me off with his cousin.

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19
Q

​to come together, especially in order to have a romantic relationship; to bring two people together for this purpose v.

A

pair off (with sb); pair sb off (with sb) v.

Ex.: It seemed that all her friends were pairing off.
Ex.2: He’s always trying to pair me off with his cousin.

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20
Q

shuffle v. /ˈʃʌfl/

A

​[int] to walk slowly without lifting your feet completely off the ground v.

Ex.: He shuffled across the room to the window.
Ex.2: The line shuffled forward a little.

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21
Q

​[int] to walk slowly without lifting your feet completely off the ground v.

A

shuffle v. /ˈʃʌfl/

Ex.: He shuffled across the room to the window.
Ex.2: The line shuffled forward a little.

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22
Q

clamp v. /klæmp/

A

[trans, int] to hold or fasten st very tightly so that it does not move; to be held tightly v.

Ex.: He had a cigar clamped between his teeth.
Ex.2: She clamped a pair of headphones over her ears.
Ex.3: I clamped a hand on his shoulder.
Ex.4: A mobile phone was clamped to her ear.
Ex.5: Her lips clamped tightly together.
Ex.6: He clamped his mouth shut.

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23
Q

[trans, int] to hold or fasten st very tightly so that it does not move; to be held tightly v.

A

clamp v. /klæmp/

Ex.: He had a cigar clamped between his teeth.
Ex.2: She clamped a pair of headphones over her ears.
Ex.3: I clamped a hand on his shoulder.
Ex.4: A mobile phone was clamped to her ear.
Ex.5: Her lips clamped tightly together.
Ex.6: He clamped his mouth shut.

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24
Q

paedophile pron.

A

/ˈpiːdəfaɪl/

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25
Q

look over v.

A

to examine st to see how good, big, etc. it is v.

Ex.: We looked over the house again before we decided we would rent it.

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26
Q

to examine st to see how good, big, etc. it is v.

A

look over v.

Ex.: We looked over the house again before we decided we would rent it.

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27
Q

suck faces i.

A

(colloquial) to kiss, especially deeply and for a prolonged time i.

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28
Q

(colloquial) to kiss, especially deeply and for a prolonged time i.

A

suck faces i.

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29
Q

go off v.

A

to leave a place, especially in order to do st v.

Ex.: She went off to get a drink.

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30
Q

to leave a place, especially in order to do st v.

A

go off v.

Ex.: She went off to get a drink.

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31
Q

chatter v.

A

​[int] to talk quickly and continuously, especially about things that are not important v.

Ex.: They chattered away happily for a while.
Ex.2: He chattered on happily for about half an hour.
Ex.3: He chattered excitedly to his friends.
Ex.4: We chattered about work.
Ex.5: The children chattered (away/on) to each other excitedly about the next day’s events.

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32
Q

​[int] to talk quickly and continuously, especially about things that are not important v.

A

chatter v.

Ex.: They chattered away happily for a while.
Ex.2: He chattered on happily for about half an hour.
Ex.3: He chattered excitedly to his friends.
Ex.4: We chattered about work.
Ex.5: The children chattered (away/on) to each other excitedly about the next day’s events.

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33
Q

tightly ad. /ˈtaɪtli/

A

securely in position; in a way that is difficult to move, open or separate ad.

Ex.: Her eyes were tightly closed.
Ex.2: He held on tightly to her arm.

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34
Q

securely in position; in a way that is difficult to move, open or separate ad.

A

tightly ad. /ˈtaɪtli/

Ex.: Her eyes were tightly closed.
Ex.2: He held on tightly to her arm.

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35
Q

break the news (to sb) i.

A

​to be the first to tell sb some bad news i.

Ex.: There’s no easy way to break the news.
Ex.2: The police had to break the news to the boy’s parents.

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36
Q

​to be the first to tell sb some bad news i.

A

break the news (to sb) i.

Ex.: There’s no easy way to break the news.
Ex.2: The police had to break the news to the boy’s parents.

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37
Q

click v.

A

[int] (informal) to become friends with sb at once; to become popular with sb v.

Ex.: We met at a party and clicked immediately.
Ex.2: He’s never really clicked with his students.

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38
Q

[int] (informal) to become friends with sb at once; to become popular with sb v.

A

click v.

Ex.: We met at a party and clicked immediately.
Ex.2: He’s never really clicked with his students.

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39
Q

fancy v.

A

[trans] (Br., informal) to be sexually attracted to sb v.

Ex.: I think she fancies me.

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40
Q

[trans] (Br., informal) to be sexually attracted to sb v.

A

fancy v.

Ex.: I think she fancies me.

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41
Q

cast v.

A

[trans] to look, smile, etc. in a particular direction v.

Ex.: She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.
Ex.2: I cast an angry look at him.
Ex.3: He groaned, casting his eyes to the ceiling.
Ex.4: She cast me a disapproving glance.

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42
Q

[trans] to look, smile, etc. in a particular direction v.

A

cast v.

Ex.: She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.
Ex.2: I cast an angry look at him.
Ex.3: He groaned, casting his eyes to the ceiling.
Ex.4: She cast me a disapproving glance.

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43
Q

fit n.

A

​[count] the way that two things match each other or are suitable for each other n.

Ex.: a perfect fit between the recruit and the job

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44
Q

​[count] the way that two things match each other or are suitable for each other n.

A

fit n.

Ex.: a perfect fit between the recruit and the job

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45
Q

disown v. /dɪsˈəʊn/

A

to decide that you no longer want to be connected with or responsible for sb/st / renegar, rejeitar v.

Ex.: Her family disowned her for marrying a foreigner.
Ex.2: Later he publicly disowned the rebellion.
Ex.3: They have never disowned their humble roots.

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46
Q

to decide that you no longer want to be connected with or responsible for sb/st / renegar, rejeitar v.

A

disown v. /dɪsˈəʊn/

Ex.: Her family disowned her for marrying a foreigner.
Ex.2: Later he publicly disowned the rebellion.
Ex.3: They have never disowned their humble roots.

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47
Q

bite back v.

A

to stop yourself from saying st or from showing your feelings v.

Ex.: She bit back her anger.
Ex.2: to bite back a smile/laugh/comment
Ex.3: He bit back the urge to say exactly what he thought of them all.

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48
Q

to stop yourself from saying st or from showing your feelings v.

A

bite back v.

Ex.: She bit back her anger.
Ex.2: to bite back a smile/laugh/comment
Ex.3: He bit back the urge to say exactly what he thought of them all.

49
Q

retort n. /rɪˈtɔːrt/

A

a quick, angry or humorous reply n.

Ex.: She bit back a sharp retort.

50
Q

a quick, angry or humorous reply n.

A

retort n. /rɪˈtɔːrt/

Ex.: She bit back a sharp retort.

51
Q

overwhelmingly ad.

A

​in a way that is very great or very strong; in a way that is so powerful that you cannot resist it or decide how to react / esmagadoramente, impressionantemente, insuportavelmente ad.

Ex.: They voted overwhelmingly against the proposal.

52
Q

​in a way that is very great or very strong; in a way that is so powerful that you cannot resist it or decide how to react / esmagadoramente, impressionantemente, insuportavelmente ad.

A

overwhelmingly ad.

Ex.: They voted overwhelmingly against the proposal.

53
Q

proper pron.

A

/ˈprɑːpər/

54
Q

shift v.

A

to make out (for the most part), and usually only in the context of sb you don’t know yet and have just met at the bar or club v.

Ex.: Try shifting him.

55
Q

to make out (for the most part), and usually only in the context of sb you don’t know yet and have just met at the bar or club v.

A

shift v.

Ex.: Try shifting him.

56
Q

(Am.) roil (Am. and Br.) rile v. /rɔɪl/ /raɪl/

A

​[trans] to annoy sb or make them angry v.

Ex.: Nothing ever seemed to roil him.
Ex.2: She regretted at once that she had let herself become riled.

57
Q

​[trans] to annoy sb or make them angry v.

A

(Am.) roil (Am. and Br.) rile v. /rɔɪl/ /raɪl/

Ex.: Nothing ever seemed to roil him.
Ex.2: She regretted at once that she had let herself become riled.

58
Q

​[trans] to annoy sb or make them angry v.

A
59
Q

roster n. /ˈrɑːstər/

A

a list of the names of people who are available to do a job, play in a team, etc. n.

Ex.: They have a number of outstanding players on their roster.

60
Q

a list of the names of people who are available to do a job, play in a team, etc. n.

A

roster n. /ˈrɑːstər/

Ex.: They have a number of outstanding players on their roster.

61
Q

go ahead (with st) v.

A

​to begin to do st, especially when sb has given permission or has expressed doubts or opposition v.

Ex.: ‘May I start now?’ ‘Yes, go ahead.’
Ex.2: The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans

62
Q

​to begin to do st, especially when sb has given permission or has expressed doubts or opposition v.

A

go ahead (with st) v.

Ex.: ‘May I start now?’ ‘Yes, go ahead.’
Ex.2: The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans

63
Q

appealing a. /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

A

​attractive or interesting a.

Ex.: Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
Ex.2: Brightly coloured packaging made the pens especially appealing to children.
Ex.3: The large salary made their offer even more appealing to him.

64
Q

​attractive or interesting a.

A

appealing a. /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

Ex.: Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
Ex.2: Brightly coloured packaging made the pens especially appealing to children.
Ex.3: The large salary made their offer even more appealing to him.

65
Q

fling v.

A

to throw or push sb/st with force, especially because you are angry, or in a careless way v.

Ex.: Someone had flung a brick through the window.
Ex.2: He flung her to the ground.
Ex.3: I was flung forward by the impact.
Ex.4: I flung a few clothes into a bag.
Ex.5: He had his enemies flung into prison.
Ex.6: The door was suddenly flung open.

66
Q

to throw or push sb/st with force, especially because you are angry, or in a careless way v.

A

fling v.

Ex.: Someone had flung a brick through the window.
Ex.2: He flung her to the ground.
Ex.3: I was flung forward by the impact.
Ex.4: I flung a few clothes into a bag.
Ex.5: He had his enemies flung into prison.
Ex.6: The door was suddenly flung open.

67
Q

fit a.

A

(Br., informal) sexually attractive a.

68
Q

(Br., informal) sexually attractive a.

A

fit a.

69
Q

turn down v.

A

​to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it v.

Ex.: Why did she turn down your invitation?
Ex.2: He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.
Ex.3: He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.

70
Q

​to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it v.

A

turn down v.

Ex.: Why did she turn down your invitation?
Ex.2: He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.
Ex.3: He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.

71
Q

catch n.

A

[singular] (old-fashioned) a person that other people see as a good person to marry, employ, etc. n.

Ex.: He’s a good catch.

72
Q

[singular] (old-fashioned) a person that other people see as a good person to marry, employ, etc. n.

A

catch n.

Ex.: He’s a good catch.

73
Q

hold weight; carry weight i.

A

be influential or important i.

Ex.: the report is expected to carry considerable weight with the administration.

74
Q

be influential or important i.

A

hold weight; carry weight i.

Ex.: the report is expected to carry considerable weight with the administration.

75
Q

at the end of the day i.

A

​(informal) used to introduce the most important fact after everything has been taken into consideration / no fim das contas i.

Ex.: At the end of the day, he’ll still have to make his own decision.
Ex.2: At the end of the day I’m responsible for what happens in the school.

76
Q

​(informal) used to introduce the most important fact after everything has been taken into consideration / no fim das contas i.

A

at the end of the day i.

Ex.: At the end of the day, he’ll still have to make his own decision.
Ex.2: At the end of the day I’m responsible for what happens in the school.

77
Q

problematic pron.

A

/ˌprɑːbləˈmætɪk/

78
Q

peter out v.

A

to gradually become smaller, quieter, etc. and then end v.

Ex.: The campaign petered out for lack of support.
Ex.2: The road petered out into a dirt track.
Ex.3: The conversation became strained and eventually petered out.

79
Q

to gradually become smaller, quieter, etc. and then end v.

A

peter out v.

Ex.: The campaign petered out for lack of support.
Ex.2: The road petered out into a dirt track.
Ex.3: The conversation became strained and eventually petered out.

80
Q

come to a full stop i.

A

to stop completely i.

Ex.: The car began to shudder and eventually came to a full stop in front of the church.

81
Q

to stop completely i.

A

come to a full stop i.

Ex.: The car began to shudder and eventually came to a full stop in front of the church.

82
Q

take it/st out on < v.

A

to behave in an unpleasant way towards sb because you feel angry, disappointed, etc., although it is not their fault / descontar v.

Ex.: OK, so you had a bad day. Don’t take it out on me.
Ex.2: She tended to take her frustrations out on her family.

83
Q

to behave in an unpleasant way towards sb because you feel angry, disappointed, etc., although it is not their fault / descontar v.

A

take it/st out on < v.

Ex.: OK, so you had a bad day. Don’t take it out on me.
Ex.2: She tended to take her frustrations out on her family.

84
Q

act out v.

A

to behave badly because you are unhappy or upset, often in ways that you are not aware of v.

Ex.: These kids act out because their lives are a mess.

85
Q

to behave badly because you are unhappy or upset, often in ways that you are not aware of v.

A

act out v.

Ex.: These kids act out because their lives are a mess.

86
Q

(Br.) go about
(Br. and Am.) go around v.

A

​to often be in a particular state or behave in a particular way v.

Ex.: She often goes about barefoot.
Ex.2: It’s unprofessional to go about criticizing your colleagues.

87
Q

​to often be in a particular state or behave in a particular way v.

A

(Br.) go about
(Br. and Am.) go around v.

Ex.: She often goes about barefoot.
Ex.2: It’s unprofessional to go about criticizing your colleagues.

88
Q

demeaning a. /dɪˈmiːnɪŋ/

A

​putting sb in a position that does not give them the respect that they should have; humiliating a.

Ex.: He found it demeaning to work for his former employee.

89
Q

​putting sb in a position that does not give them the respect that they should have; humiliating a.

A

demeaning a. /dɪˈmiːnɪŋ/

Ex.: He found it demeaning to work for his former employee.

90
Q

stunned a. /stʌnd/

A

​very surprised or shocked; showing this a.

Ex.: She was too stunned to speak.
Ex.2: There was a stunned silence when I told them the news.

91
Q

​very surprised or shocked; showing this a.

A

stunned a. /stʌnd/

Ex.: She was too stunned to speak.
Ex.2: There was a stunned silence when I told them the news.

92
Q

back to square one i.

A

​a return to the situation you were in at the beginning of a project, task, etc., because you have made no real progress i.

Ex.: If this suggestion isn’t accepted, we’ll be back to square one.

93
Q

​a return to the situation you were in at the beginning of a project, task, etc., because you have made no real progress i.

A

back to square one i.

Ex.: If this suggestion isn’t accepted, we’ll be back to square one.

94
Q

frown n. /fraʊn/

A

[usually singular] ​a serious, angry or worried expression on a person’s face that causes lines on their forehead n.

Ex.: A small frown creased her forehead.
Ex.2: She looked up with a puzzled frown on her face.
Ex.3: a slight frown of disapproval/concentration, etc.

95
Q

[usually singular] ​a serious, angry or worried expression on a person’s face that causes lines on their forehead n.

A

frown n. /fraʊn/

Ex.: A small frown creased her forehead.
Ex.2: She looked up with a puzzled frown on her face.
Ex.3: a slight frown of disapproval/concentration, etc.

96
Q

step out v.

A

to go out v.

Ex.: I’m just going to step out for a few minutes.

97
Q

to go out v.

A

step out v.

Ex.: I’m just going to step out for a few minutes.

98
Q

birth certificate n.

A

certidão de nascimento n.

99
Q

certidão de nascimento n.

A

birth certificate n.

100
Q

Junior Infants n.

A

The first year in primary school. Children in it are aged 4-5 years old. At this age, the children are in school for a shorter day than the senior classes (8:50 – 1:25) n.

101
Q

The first year in primary school. Children in it are aged 4-5 years old. At this age, the children are in school for a shorter day than the senior classes (8:50 – 1:25) n.

A

Junior Infants n.

102
Q

sound asleep ad.

A

very deeply asleep ad.

103
Q

very deeply asleep ad.

A

sound asleep ad.

104
Q

at the crack of dawn i.

A

​(informal) very early in the morning i.

Ex.: I have to get up at the crack of dawn.

105
Q

​(informal) very early in the morning i.

A

at the crack of dawn i.

Ex.: I have to get up at the crack of dawn.

106
Q

PTA abb.

A

​parent-teacher association (a group run by parents and teachers in a school that organizes social events and helps the school in different ways) abb.

107
Q

​parent-teacher association (a group run by parents and teachers in a school that organizes social events and helps the school in different ways) abb.

A

PTA abb.

108
Q

rubbish n.

A

(Br., informal) comments, ideas, etc. that you think are stupid or wrong; nonsense n.

Ex.: Rubbish! You’re not fat.
Ex.2: You’re talking a load of rubbish.
Ex.3: It’s not rubbish—it’s true!
Ex.4: He described the claims as utter rubbish and nonsense.

109
Q

(Br., informal) comments, ideas, etc. that you think are stupid or wrong; nonsense n.

A

rubbish n.

Ex.: Rubbish! You’re not fat.
Ex.2: You’re talking a load of rubbish.
Ex.3: It’s not rubbish—it’s true!
Ex.4: He described the claims as utter rubbish and nonsense.

110
Q

strand n.

A

a single thin piece of thread, wire, hair, etc. n.

Ex.: He pulled at a loose strand of wool in his sweater.
Ex.2: a few strands of dark hair
Ex.2: She wore a single strand of pearls around her neck.

111
Q

a single thin piece of thread, wire, hair, etc. n.

A

strand n.

Ex.: He pulled at a loose strand of wool in his sweater.
Ex.2: a few strands of dark hair
Ex.2: She wore a single strand of pearls around her neck.

112
Q

tuck v.

A

to put st into a small space, especially to hide it or keep it safe or comfortable v.

Ex.: She tucked her hair (up) under her cap.
Ex.2: He sat with his legs tucked up under him.
Ex.3: The letter had been tucked under a pile of papers.

113
Q

to put st into a small space, especially to hide it or keep it safe or comfortable v.

A

tuck v.

Ex.: She tucked her hair (up) under her cap.
Ex.2: He sat with his legs tucked up under him.
Ex.3: The letter had been tucked under a pile of papers.

114
Q

along/down the line i.

A

​(informal) at some point during an activity or a process i.

Ex.: Somewhere along the line a large amount of money went missing.
Ex.2: We’ll make a decision on that further down the line.

115
Q

​(informal) at some point during an activity or a process i.

A

along/down the line i.

Ex.: Somewhere along the line a large amount of money went missing.
Ex.2: We’ll make a decision on that further down the line.

116
Q

shift v.

A

[trans] to change your opinion of or attitude towards st, or change the way that you do st v.

Ex.: We need to shift the focus of this debate.
Ex.2: The new policy shifted the emphasis away from fighting inflation to/towards/toward other issues.

117
Q

[trans] to change your opinion of or attitude towards st, or change the way that you do st v.

A

shift v.

Ex.: We need to shift the focus of this debate.
Ex.2: The new policy shifted the emphasis away from fighting inflation to/towards/toward other issues.

118
Q

Get on board i.

A

To convince a person to agree with you or your ideas or to support you i.

119
Q

To convince a person to agree with you or your ideas or to support you i.

A

Get on board i.